CA - Fighting - § 597c. Animal fighting exhibitions; spectators; penalty |
West's Ann. Cal. Penal Code § 597c |
Whoever owns, possesses, keeps, or trains any bird or animal, with the intent that such animal shall be engaged in an exhibition of fighting, or is present at such exhibition, is guilty of a misdemeanor. |
CA - Farm Animal Cruelty - Chapter 13.8. Farm Animal Cruelty. § 25991. Definitions. |
West's Ann. Cal. Health & Safety Code § 25990 - 25994 |
This section provides the definitions, exception,s and enforcement provisions for the Chapter 13.8, Farm Animal Cruelty. The section was added after voters approved Initiative Measure (Prop. 2) in 2008. Any person who violates any of the provisions of this chapter is guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) or by imprisonment in the county jail for a period not to exceed 180 days or by both such fine and imprisonment. |
CA - Facility - § 868.4. Authorization for therapy or facility dogs to accompany certain witnesses in criminal |
West's Ann.Cal.Penal Code § 868.4 |
This law, effective in 2018, allows either party in a criminal or juvenile hearing to ask the court for approval to bring a therapy or facility dog for a child witness in a court proceeding involving any serious felony or any other victim who is entitled to a support person. Before a therapy or facility dog may be used, the party seeking its use must file a motion with the court that includes: (1) the training or credentials of the therapy or facility dog; (2) the training of the therapy or facility dog handler; and (3) facts justifying that the presence of the therapy or facility dog may reduce anxiety or otherwise be helpful to the witness while testifying. The court may grant the motion unless it finds the use of the therapy or facility dog would cause undue prejudice or be unduly disruptive to the court. Appropriate measures must be taken to assure that the presence of the therapy or facility dog as unobtrusive and nondisruptive as possible.
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CA - Euthanasia - § 599e. Killing unfit animals after notice by officer; |
West's Ann. Cal. Penal Code § 599e |
This statute requires an owner of an animal deemed to be unfit for employment to kill the animal within 12 hours, after being notified by any peace officer, or be subject to criminal penalties. |
CA - Euthanasia - § 599d. Policy of state regarding adoptable and treatable animals |
West's Ann. Cal. Penal Code § 599d |
This law provides that it is the policy of the state that no adoptable animal should be euthanized if it can be adopted into a suitable home. (Editor's note: The law was part of SB 1785 (the Hayden Act) that expanded the holding time for companion animals and the duties of pounds and shelters who act as depositories for lost or stray animals). |
CA - Euthanasia - § 597w. Repealed by Stats.2005, c. 652 (A.B.1426), § 2 |
West's Ann. Cal. Penal Code § 597w (repealed) |
This repealed statute prohibited the killing of any dog or cat by the use of any high-altitude decompression chamber or nitrogen gas. |
CA - Euthanasia - § 597v. Newborn dog or cat; methods of killing |
West's Ann. Cal. Penal Code § 597v |
The statute prohibits the killing of a newborn dog or cat whose eyes have not yet opened by any other method than by the use of chloroform vapor or by inoculation of barbiturates. |
CA - Euthanasia - § 597u. Animals; prohibited killing methods |
West's Ann. Cal. Penal Code § 597u |
This statute prohibits the use by any person of carbon monoxide gas or an intracardiac injection of a euthanasia agent on a conscious animal to kill an animal. |
CA - Euthanasia - § 382.4. Succinylcholine or sucostrin; administration to dog or cat |
West's Ann. Cal. Penal Code § 382.4 |
In California, it is a misdemeanor for a person other than a licensed veterinarian, to administer succinylcholine, also known as sucostrin, to any dog or cat. |
CA - Entertainment - Title 4. Motion Pictures (use of animals) |
West's Ann. Cal. Civ. Code § 3504 - 3508.2 |
This section of laws provides that it is a nuisance to exhibit a motion picture that depicts any intentional killing of, or cruelty to, a human being or an animal where such intentional killing of, or cruelty to, a human being or an animal actually occurred in the production of the motion picture for the purpose of such production created after January 1, 1979. An action may be brought to abate and prevent the nuisance by the relevant county's district attorney or the California Attorney General. Any violation or disobedience of an injunction or order expressly provided for by this title is punishable as a contempt of court by a fine of not less than two hundred dollars ($200) nor more than one thousand dollars ($1,000). |
CA - Enforcement - Chapter 5. Arrest, by Whom and How Made. |
West's Ann. Cal. Penal Code § 837, 847 |
This set of provisions authorizes private citizens to make arrests and explains when and how citizen arrests may be made. |
CA - Endangered Species - CHAPTER 1.5. ENDANGERED SPECIES |
West's Ann. Cal. Fish & G. Code § 2050 - 2115.5 |
The California Fish and Game Code considers that endangered and threatened species are of ecological, educational, historical, recreational, esthetic, economic, and scientific value to the people of the State of California. The State of California has legislation that allows the state to protect endangered and threatened species by acquiring land for these species to protect, restore and enhance the habitat of these species. Section 2080 prohibits the importing, taking, exporting, possessing, purchasing, or selling, any species, or any part or product thereof that is endangered or threatened. |
CA - Emergency - § 1797.10. Emergency medical transport for police dog; pilot project; |
West's Ann. Cal. Health & Safety Code § 1797.10, § 1799.109 |
Section 1799.109, first makes legislative findings on the importance of dogs and cats to Californians and that some first responder agencies have been providing stabilizing, life-saving emergency care to dogs and cats, which violates the Veterinary Medicine Practice Act. This new law allows an emergency responder to provide basic first aid to dogs and cats to the extent that the provision of that care is not prohibited by the responder's employer. The responder is not subject to criminal prosecution under the prohibitions of the Veterinary Medicine Practice Act. Basic first aid includes things like administering oxygen, manually clearing an upper airway, controlling a hemorrhage with direct pressure, and bandaging to stop bleeding. This section does not impose a duty or obligation upon an emergency responder or any other person to transport or provide care to an injured pet or other domesticated animal during an emergency nor does it require emergency services through a 911 call for dogs or cats. |
CA - Elephant Training - § 2128. Elephants; prohibited practices; penalties |
West's Ann. Cal. Fish & G. Code § 2128 |
This statute (operative on January 1, 2018) prohibits a person who houses, possesses, manages, or is in direct contact with an elephant from using a billhook, ankus, baseball bat, axe handle, pitchfork, and other devices that inflict pain for the purpose of training or controlling the elephant. Any person caught in violation of this statute will be subject to civil penalty and a suspension or revocation of his or her license to lawfully possess the animal. |
CA - Elephant Abuse - § 596.5. Elephants; abusive behavior by owner or manager; misdemeanor |
West's Ann. Cal. Penal Code § 596.5 |
This statute makes it a misdemeanor for an owner or manager of an elephant to engage in abuse and specifies certain behaviors that qualify as abuse. |
CA - Education - Chapter 2.3. Pupils' Rights to Refrain from the Harmful or Destructive Use of Animals |
West's Ann. Cal. Educ. Code § 32255 - 32255.6 |
This California chapter of laws concerns students refraining from engaging in animal dissection in education institutions. Under Section 32255.1, any pupil (defined as under age 18) with a moral objection to dissecting or otherwise harming or destroying animals, or any parts thereof, shall notify his or her teacher regarding this objection. If the pupil refrains from such participation, he or she and the teacher may work to develop an alternate education project. The pupil shall not be discriminated against based upon his or her decision to exercise his or her rights pursuant to this chapter. A pupil's objection to participating in an educational project pursuant to this section shall be substantiated by a note from his or her parent or guardian. |
CA - Domestic Violence - Inclusion of Animals; Domestic Violence |
West's Ann. Cal. Fam. Code § 6320 - 6327 |
On a showing of good cause, the court may include in a protective order a grant to the petitioner of the exclusive care, possession, or control of any animal owned, possessed, leased, kept, or held by either the petitioner or the respondent or a minor child residing in the residence or household of either the petitioner or the respondent. |
CA - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws |
West's Ann.Cal.Food & Agric.Code § 30501 - 31683; West's Ann. Cal. Fish & G. Code § 3508; 3960 - 3961; West's Ann. Cal. Gov. Code § 38792; West's Ann. Cal. Gov. Code § 25803; West's Ann. Cal. Civ. Code § 3340 - 3342.5 |
These statutes represent California's dog laws. Included are provisions on county control of dogs, licensing, killing and seizure of dogs, and laws regarding dangerous or vicious dogs. |
CA - Dog, tether - § 122335. Animal control, agricultural operation, person, and reasonable period |
West's Ann. Cal. Health & Safety Code § 122335 |
This California law is the state's dog tethering provision. Under the law, no person shall tether, fasten, chain, tie, or restrain a dog, or cause a dog to be tethered, fastened, chained, tied, or restrained, to a dog house, tree, fence, or any other stationary object. A person may tether, fasten, chain, or tie a dog, but it must be no longer than is necessary for the person to complete a temporary task that requires the dog to be restrained for a reasonable period. A person who violates this chapter is guilty of an infraction or a misdemeanor. An animal control may issue a correction warning to a person who violates this chapter, requiring the owner to correct the violation, in lieu of an infraction or misdemeanor, unless the violation endangers the health or safety of the animal, the animal has been wounded as a result of the activity. |
CA - Dog, dangerous - § 31625. Seizure and impoundment pending hearing |
West's Ann.Cal.Food & Agric.Code § 31625 |
This California statute allows an animal control officer or law enforcement officer to seize and impound the dog pending hearing if there is probable cause to believe the dog poses an immediate threat to public safety. The owner or keeper of the dog shall be liable to the city or county where the dog is impounded for the costs and expenses of keeping the dog, if the dog is later adjudicated potentially dangerous or vicious. |
CA - Dog, collar - § 2011.5. Removal of collar from hunting dog; unlawful without written permission |
West's Ann. Cal. Fish & G. Code § 2011.5 |
This California statute makes it unlawful to remove a hunting dog's collar without having written permission from the dog's owner. |
CA - Dog Park - § 831.7.5. Liability of public entity owning or operating a dog park; actions of a dog in the dog park |
West's Ann.Cal.Gov.Code § 831.7.5 |
This law in the Government Code states that a public entity that owns or operates a dog park shall not be held liable for injury or death of a person or pet resulting solely from the actions of a dog in the dog park. |
CA - Dog Fighting - § 597.5. Fighting dogs; felony; punishment; spectators; exceptions |
West's Ann. Cal. Penal Code § 597.5 |
This California statute provides that it is a felony to own, possess, keep, or train any dog, with the intent that the dog shall be engaged in an exhibition of fighting with another dog, or to cause dogs to fight for the purpose of amusement or gain. Knowingly being a spectator at such an event constitutes a misdemeanor. |
CA - Docking - § 597n. Docked horses; prohibition of docking; importation or use of unregistered animals |
West's Ann. Cal. Penal Code § 597n |
This law was amended in 2009 to prohibit the docking or cutting of the solid part of any horse or cattle. Violation of the law constitutes a misdemeanor. The new law does provide an exclusion for the docking of any cattle's tail in an emergency for the purpose of saving the cattle's life or relieving the cattle's pain provided that the emergency treatment is performed consistent with the Veterinary Medicine Practice Act. |
CA - Divorce - § 2605. Care and ownership of pet animal |
West's Ann. Cal. Fam. Code § 2605 |
This California law, effective January of 2019, allows to court to enter an order, at the request of a party, for a party to care for the pet animal prior to the entry of a final order. The existence of an order providing for the care of a pet animal during the course of proceedings for dissolution of marriage or for legal separation of the parties shall not have any impact on the court's final determination of ownership of the pet animal. |
CA - Disaster - § 8608. California Animal Response Emergency System (CARES) program; |
West's Ann. Cal. Gov. Code § 8588.5, § 8608 |
The California Emergency Management Agency is directed to approve, adopt, and incorporate the California Animal Response Emergency System (CARES) program into the standardized emergency management system. |
CA - Declaw, debark - § 1942.7. Conditions on occupancy based on declawing or devocalizing animals |
West's Ann.Cal.Civ.Code § 1942.7 |
This California law prohibits any owner or property manager from advertising a requirement, refusing occupancy of, or otherwise requiring a prospective tenant to declaw or devocalize any animal allowed on the premises. A city attorney, district attorney, or other law enforcement prosecutorial entity has standing to enforce this section and may sue for declaratory relief or injunctive relief for a violation of this section. Violation results in a civil penalty of not more than $1,000. |
CA - Dangerous - California Dangerous Dog Statutes |
West's Ann. Cal. Food & Agric. Code § 31601 - 31683; West's Ann. Cal. Civ. Code § 3342 - 3342.5; West's Ann. Cal. Health & Safety Code § 121685; West's Ann. Cal. Penal Code § 398 - 399.5 |
This is the California statute for the rules and regulations regarding dangerous and/or vicious dogs. It defines what constitutes a dangerous and/or vicious dog, what is to be done with said dog(s), and provides a model provision for municipalities to follow. The other set of provisions contains the relevant dog bite law. California has strict liability for dog bites such that liability is imposed regardless of the former viciousness of the dog or the owner's knowledge of such viciousness. |
CA - Damages - Injuries to animals; exemplary damages |
West's Ann. Cal. Civ. Code § 3340 |
Exemplary damages may be given for injuries to animals committed in disregard of humanity either willfully or through gross negligence. |
CA - Cruelty, unattended animal - § 43.100. Property damage or trespass to motor vehicle resulting from rescue of animal; |
West's Ann.Cal.Civ.Code § 43.100 |
This California law effective January 1, 2017 states that there is no civil liability for property damage to a motor vehicle if the damage was caused by a person rescuing an animal under Section 597.7 of the Penal Code. |
CA - Cruelty, reporting - § 11199. Reports of animal abuse, cruelty, or neglect by county employees |
West's Ann. Cal. Penal Code § 11199 |
This California law states that any employee of a county child or adult protective services agency, while acting in his or her professional capacity or within the scope of his or her employment, who has knowledge of or observes an animal whom he or she knows or reasonably suspects has been the victim of cruelty, abuse, or neglect, may report the known or reasonably suspected animal cruelty, abuse, or neglect to the entity or entities that investigate reports of animal cruelty, abuse, and neglect in that county. The statute details requirements for the reports. |
CA - Cruelty, exemptions - § 599c. Construction of title; game laws; |
West's Ann. Cal. Penal Code § 599c |
This statute makes it clear that the title is not meant to interfere with “game laws” or the right to destroy venomous reptiles or other dangerous animal. Neither is there an intent to interfere with laws regarding the destruction of certain birds, interfere with the right to kill animals used for food or with scientific experiments. |
CA - Cruelty - § 597.9. Cruelty to animals; persons convicted of specified misdemeanor and felony |
West's Ann. Cal. Penal Code § 597.9 |
Under this California law, any person convicted of a misdemeanor violation of certain animal cruelty laws (Section 597, or Section 597a, 597b, 597h, 597j, 597s, or 597.1) and who, within five years after the conviction, owns, possesses, maintains, has custody of, resides with, or cares for any animal is guilty of a public offense, punishable by a fine of one thousand dollars ($1,000). Additionally, any person who has been convicted of a felony violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 597, or Section 597b or 597.5, and who, within 10 years after the conviction, owns, possesses, maintains, has custody of, resides with, or cares for any animal is guilty of a public offense, punishable by a fine of one thousand dollars ($1,000). |
CA - Cruelty - § 597.6. Exotic or native wild cat species; alteration of toes, claws or paws |
West's Ann. Cal. Penal Code § 597.6 |
This California law provides that no person may perform, or otherwise procure or arrange for the performance of, surgical claw removal, declawing, onychectomy, or tendonectomy on any cat that is a member of an exotic or native wild cat species, and shall not otherwise alter such a cat's toes, claws, or paws to prevent the normal function of the cat's toes, claws, or paws. Violation results in a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for up to one year and/or a fine of up to $10,000. |
CA - Cruelty - § 597.4. Selling or giving away live animals on any street, highway, |
West's Ann. Cal. Penal Code § 597.4 |
This California statute makes is unlawful (with exceptions) to sell or give away, as part of a commercial transaction, a live animal on any street, highway, public right-of-way, parking lot, carnival, or boardwalk. The first violation is an infraction punishable by a fine up to $250. However, if the animal suffers, is injured, or its life or health is endangered, then the person is guilty of a misdemeanor. |
CA - Cruelty - § 286.5. Sexually assaulting animal; misdemeanor |
West's Ann. Cal. Penal Code § 286.5 |
This California law, amended in 2019, provides that every person who has sexual contact with an animal is guilty of a misdemeanor. Any authorized officer investigating a violation of this section may seize an animal that has been used in the commission of an offense to protect the health or safety of the animal or the health or safety of others, and to obtain evidence of the offense |
CA - Cruelty - § 13012.8. Contents of annual report; violations of § 597 |
West's Ann. Cal. Penal Code § 13012.8 |
This new law effective on January 1, 2017 requires the annual report published by the Department of Justice to include information concerning arrests for violations of Section 597 (the cruelty to animals provision). |
CA - Cruelty - Part 9. Societies for Prevention of Cruelty to Children and Animals. |
West's Ann. Cal. Corp. Code § 10400 - 10406 |
This set of statutes outlines the rights and responsibilities of corporations that are formed for the prevention of cruelty to animals. |
CA - Cruelty - Part 11. Societies for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals |
West's Ann. Cal. Corp. Code § 14500 - 14505 |
This section of California laws concerns the formation and powers of societies for the prevention of cruelty to animals. |
CA - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty and Penal Code Sections |
Cal. Penal Code §§ 286.5; 596 - 600.5 |
These sections from the California Penal Code detail the crimes associated with animals, including anti-cruelty provisions, animal fighting statutes, unlawful killing methods, horse-specific laws, and a miscellaneous section containing provisions related to guide dogs, police dogs, bestiality, etc. |
CA - Cruelty - § 597.7. Animal endangerment; confinement in unattended motor vehicle; violations and penalties; |
West's Ann. Cal. Penal Code § 597.7 |
This California statute provides that no person shall leave or confine an animal in any unattended motor vehicle under conditions that endanger the health or well-being of an animal due to heat, cold, lack of adequate ventilation, or lack of food or water, or other circumstances that could reasonably be expected to cause suffering, disability, or death to the animal. In 2016, rescue provisions were added that allows a person to remove an animal in danger from a vehicle provided he or she meets several criteria listed in the law. A first conviction for violation of this section is punishable by a fine not not exceeding $100 per animal. If the animal suffers great bodily injury, a violation of this section is punishable by a fine not exceeding $500, imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by both a fine and imprisonment. Penalty enhancements are provided for subsequent convictions. |
CA - Crimes, warrants - § 599a. Violations involving animals or birds; procedure |
West's Ann. Cal. Penal Code § 599a |
If a complainant believes that any provision of law relating to, or in any way affecting, dumb animals or birds, is being, or is about to be violated in any particular building or place, a magistrate may issue and deliver immediately a warrant directed to law enforcement, authorizing him to enter and search that building or place, and to arrest any person there present violating, or attempting to violate, any law relating to, or in any way affecting, dumb animals or birds. |
CA - Crimes - § 597y. Violations; methods of killing; penalty |
West's Ann. Cal. Penal Code § 597y |
A violation of Section 597u [Animals; prohibited killing methods] or 597v [Newborn dog or cat; methods of killing] is a misdemeanor. |
CA - Crimes - § 597. Cruelty to animals |
West's Ann. Cal. Penal Code § 597 |
This statutes states that anyone who maliciously and intentionally maims, mutilates, tortures, or wounds a living animal, or maliciously and intentionally kills an animal, is guilty of an offense punishable by imprisonment in the state prison, or by a fine of not more than twenty thousand dollars ($ 20,000), or by both the fine and imprisonment, or, alternatively, by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by a fine of not more than twenty thousand dollars ($ 20,000), or by both the fine and imprisonment. The statute also defines specific forms of torture and mistreatment that qualifies as a crime under this section. |
CA - Cockfighting - § 597j. Persons who own, possess or keep or train |
West's Ann. Cal. Penal Code § 597j |
This section prohibits any person from owning, possessing, or keeping any cock with the intent that it shall be used in any exhibition of fighting. |
CA - Cockfighting - § 597i. Cockfighting implements; prohibitions; penalties |
West's Ann. Cal. Penal Code § 597i |
This statute makes it unlawful for anyone to manufacture, buy, sell, barter, exchange, or have in his possession any of the implements commonly known as gaffs or slashers, or any other sharp implement designed to be attached in place of the natural spur of a gamecock or other fighting bird. The section also provides for forfeiture of such items, in addition to any sentence imposed by the court. |
CA - Circus - § 25989.1. Notice to animal control services agency of performances to be conducted |
West's Ann. Cal. Health & Safety Code § 25989.1 |
This California section provides that any traveling circus or carnival must notify entity that provides animal control services for a city, county, or city and county in which the traveling circus or carnival intends to perform of its intent to perform within that jurisdiction at least 14 days prior to the first performance in that city, county, or city and county. Violation results in a fine of $500 - 2,000 for a first violation, and $1,500 - 5,000 for any subsequent violation. |
CA - Circus - Article 5. Circus Cruelty Prevention Act |
West's Ann. Cal. Fish & G. Code § 2207 - 2210 |
The California Circus Cruelty Prevention Act, effective in 2020, states that a person shall not sponsor, conduct, or operate a circus in this state that uses any animal other than a domestic dog, domestic cat, or domesticated horse, or exhibit or use any other animals than those animals. The term “circus” means a performance before a live audience in which entertainment consisting of a variety of acts, such as acrobats, aerialists, clowns, jugglers, or stunts, is the primary attraction or principal business, but excludes rodeos. |
CA - Cats - Consolidated Cat Laws |
West's Ann. Cal. Food & Agric. Code § 31750 - 31766; West's Ann. Cal. Fish & G. Code § 4150 - 4151 |
These statutes comprise California consolidated cat laws. Among the provisions include possession requirements for non-domestic cats, vaccination and impound procedures for domestic cats, and legislative policy statements about feral cats. |
CA - Burro - § 53074.5. Undomesticated burros; removal by officer or employee of local |
West's Ann. Cal. Gov. Code § 53074.5 |
This California law allows an officer or employee of a local animal control agency to remove an undomesticated burro that strays onto private land at the request of the landowner. Such officer can also remove an undomesticated burro that strays onto a public roadway to ensure public safety. |