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Sentencia Caso Humberto José Saldaña Taboada contra la Municipalidad Provincial de Trujillo - Peru Saldana contra Trujillo En este caso, el demandante demandó al alcalde de Trujillo, Perú, exigiendo el cumplimiento de una ordenanza que exigía al municipio a proporcionar refugio temporal para los perros. Trujillo carecía de un refugio municipal para perros y utilizaba el Centro Antirrábico, que no cumplía con los requisitos legales. La ciudad argumentó que la ordenanza tenía como objetivo gestionar a los perros potencialmente peligrosos, no proteger a los abandonados, y albergaba a los perros en el Centro Antirrábico debido a su comportamiento agresivo. Los tribunales de primeras instancias fallaron en contra del demandante, interpretando que la ordenanza solo se aplicaba a los perros potencialmente peligrosos. Sin embargo, el Tribunal Constitucional encontró leyes contradictorias respecto a las responsabilidades de la ciudad y revocó la decisión, ordenando a Trujillo proporcionar un refugio adecuado o colaborar con organizaciones sin ánimo de lucro para albergar a los perros callejeros. Case
Sentencia Constitucional 1982/2011-R- Bolivia Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional de Bolivia, Sentencia Constitucional 1982/2011-R The Bolivia Constitutional Tribunal issued this decision in response to a "popular action," a constitutional mechanism safeguarding collective and diffuse rights. The complaint alleged that the municipal Mayor had infringed upon the right to integral education and environmental balance by neglecting to address requests for relocating animals at the "Oscar Alfaro Zoo," where they endured highly inadequate conditions. In its ruling, the tribunal highlighted the interconnectedness of humans with the environment, stressing that environmental preservation hinges on balance and health. Disruption of this delicate equilibrium poses risks to the environment and humans, who are also part of the biological chain. Recognizing the right to a healthy environment as a diffuse right, the court stresses it affects all members of the collective, which includes all elements of the environment and its ecosystems. Thus, the tribunal granted the requested protection, finding the Mayor responsible for violating the right to a healthy environment and the duty to preserve and protect it. The Mayor's inaction led to the tragic death of numerous animals at the zoo. The court ordered the immediate temporary relocation of the animals to specialized facilities to ensure their survival and the conservation of species at the zoo. However, it clarified that the popular action mechanism could not address the right to integral education. Case
Sentencia de Tutela Juzgado 3 de Bucaramanga de 25 de julio de 2017 Sentencia de Tutela Juzgado 3 de Bucaramanga This is the first time an animal, more specifically a dog, filed a lawsuit seeking that the government grant protection for the dog’s rights to life and health. The judge denied the action of "tutela" filed by the dog ("Negro") based on the definition of person given by the civil code. As a result, the judge concluded that "Negro" was not a person and therefore was not entitled to have rights. However, there is a possibility that the Constitutional Court on appeal will grant the plaintiff the rights he is seeking based on Decision T-622 de 2016, where the court declared that a river was subject to rights that guarantee its protection, conservation, maintenance, and restoration, and that the government was the main guarantor of these rights. Case
Sentencia EXP. N.° 00022-2018-PI/TC - Bullfighting, Peru Constitutionality of bullfighting This case follows the Peruvian Constitutional Court’s comprehensive discussion of bullfighting, including fights between two bulls and between a bull and a human, and cockfighting in Peru with regard to animal welfare and cultural preservation. Case
Sentencia EXP. N.° 00022-2018-PI/TC - Bullfighting, Peru Sentencia Constitucionalidad de las corridas de toros en Peru Este caso se produce después de que el Tribunal Constitucional peruano debatiera exhaustivamente las corridas de toros, incluidas las peleas entre dos toros y entre un toro y un humano, y las peleas de gallos en Perú en relación con el bienestar animal y la preservación cultural. Case
Sentencia EXP. N.° 2620-2003-HC/TC - Peru Sentencia EXP. N.° 2620-2003-HC/TC En este caso, el apelante presentó una acción de hábeas corpus contra un magistrado por amenazar con arrestarlo por mostrar descontento político usando una rata como mascota en una jaula. El magistrado ordenó a la policía que confiscara la rata, implicando una amenaza para el animal. El tribunal de primera instancia falló en contra del apelante, declarando que sus acciones ofendieron la dignidad del magistrado y que el magistrado estaba protegiendo su reputación. El tribunal de apelación estuvo de acuerdo, señalando la diferencia entre la libre expresión y ofender el honor, y también declaró infundada la queja. Case
Sentencia Jane Margarita Cósar Camacho y otros contra Resolucion De Fojas 258 - Perros guia - Espanol- Peru (2014) Exp No. 02437-2013 La demandante, una mujer con discapacidad visual, presentó una demanda constitucional contra la decisión emitida por la Quinta Sala Civil de la Corte Superior de Justicia de Lima el 15 de enero de 2013. Esta decisión negó la acción de amparo después de que los demandados le negaran la entrada a la perra guía de la demandante en sus supermercados. El Tribunal Constitucional ordenó que se permitiera a las personas ciegas ingresar a los supermercados con sus perros guía. Case
Sentencia Juicio de Amparo 1056/2021 - Elephant Ely - Do NOT publish Case
Sentencia Resolucion No. 11, Zorro Run Run, 2024 - Peru EXPEDIENTE : 04921-2021-0-1801-JR-DC-03 En este caso, la ciudad de Lima mantenía a un zorro andino salvaje, Run Run, en un zoo, después de haberlo visto por los barrios de la zona. Los grupos de bienestar biológico, así como los civiles, se disgustaron al enterarse del mal trato que recibía Run Run y presentaron una demanda contra la ciudad para que lo liberara. El tribunal debatió ideas de respeto, biodiversidad y conservación natural y, en una decisión histórica, concedió a Run Run derechos de autonomía. Case
Sentencia STC1926-2023 Sentencia STC1926-2023 Romeo and Salvador, two beloved family dogs that found themselves in the center of a heartbreaking divorce. The divorce resulted in the family judge ordering the foreclosure of the dogs in the divorce proceeding. The plaintiff filed a writ of protection or "Recurso de Tutela" before the Chamber of Civil Cassation of the Supreme Court of Justice to protect her rights to family unity, free personality development, and health. Furthermore, she argued that the lower court decision had violated not just her rights but her children's rights, who had developed a filial bond with the dogs, as they are sentient beings and not just mere property. The Court denied the "tutela." It affirmed the lower court decision allowing foreclosure upon companion animals, holding that the "tutela" was not the appropriate legal mechanism to protect procedural guarantees. In his dissenting opinion, Magistrate Aroldo Wilson Quiróz stated that the court had missed a valuable opportunity to address the issue of the multispecies families in Colombia. This novel legal concept is supported under Art. 42 of the Constitution, and that it was the responsibility of the court, as the body of last instance, to delve into this subject, pointing out the fact that even though animals are considered property, they are also sentient beings in the eyes of the law with rights that limit the right to own them. Like in other family cases, the magistrate suggested that courts should address issues such as custody, visitation rights, and alimony payments when companion animals are involved. Case

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