United States
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Title |
Summary |
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| Eastep v. Veterinary Medical Examining Bd. |
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| Eastern Band Cherokee - Animal Control - Sec. 19.1, Animal Control Department |
This section of the Eastern Band Cherokee Code describes the purpose of the Tribe's Animal Control Department. The Eastern Band Cherokee Animal Control Code includes Sections 19.1 through 19.7. Each section addresses a different topic within the Tribe's animal control, ranging from administrative purposes to restrictions and regulations. |
| Eastern Band of Cherokee - Natural resources - Sec. 14-10.10- Cutting timber, removing rock, trapping animals |
This statute is intended to preserve natural resources and protect wild animals from any trapping conducted without the knowledge of a property owner or the Tribe. The language provides for both land owner through a tribal assignment or lease, as well as lands that are reserved and used exclusively by the Tribe. The language also restricts any person, firm, or corporation from engaging in this conduct without consent and knowledge from the land owner and/or the Tribe. |
| Eckhart v. Department of Agriculture |
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| Eco-Terrorism in the Southern Ocean: A Dangerous Byproduct of the Tangled Web of International Whaling Conventions and Treaties | Utilizing a research exception granted under the international moratorium on commercial whaling imposed by the International Whaling Commission, Japanese whalers have been harvesting endangered whales in the Southern Ocean. The anti-whaling activist group, Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, also operates in the Southern Ocean by locating Japanese whaling vessels in order to bring an immediate halt to all whaling activities, often employing violent tactics designed to injure whaling vessels and property. Sea Shepherd operates under an apparent mandate of the United Nations World Charter for Nature allowing individuals to “[i]mplement the applicable international legal provisions for the conservation of nature and the protection of the environment.” The multitude of vague international conventions and treaties governing the Southern Ocean have therefore created a tangled and confusing web of authority where both Japanese whalers and Sea Shepherd have arguable claims of operating under legitimate legal mandates. In this note, Alana Preston argues that individual countries should enforce their domestic laws to prevent the Japanese from whaling, so private entities, like Sea Shepherd, will not. |
| Eddleman v. U.S. |
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| Edmonds v. Cailloux |
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| Edmondson v. Oklahoma |
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| Edmonson v. State |
This appeal arises from Edmonson's bench trial conviction in Marion County for Class A misdemeanor cruelty to an animal, after he surrendered his fourteen-year-old dog, Snuggles, to an Indianapolis animal control facility on July 10, 2024. Upon arrival, the dog appeared dead but was confirmed alive via intracardiac injection, presenting with open sores on his hind legs and rectal area, maggots, tape around his snout, and a three-out-of-nine body condition score; the dog was euthanized shortly thereafter. Edmonson testified that Snuggles had been immobile and soiling himself for months, that he first noticed maggots four to five days before surrender, and that he delayed seeking help despite the dog's deteriorating condition, while his friend Reed testified that the dog's condition was "[h]orrible" and in need of veterinary care at least thirty days prior. On appeal, the court held that the evidence sufficiently supported the recklessness element under Indiana Code § 35-46-3-7(a), as the fact-finder could reasonably infer that Edmonson's prolonged failure to surrender the dog or obtain care—despite a free and humane alternative being available—constituted a plain, conscious, and unjustifiable disregard of harm substantially deviating from acceptable conduct. The court affirmed the conviction and 365-day suspended sentence. |
| Edwards v. Shanley |
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