|
State |
Citation |
To Whom Law Applies |
Illegal Age of Puppy for Sale |
What Actions |
Penalty |
Exemptions? |
|
Arizona |
AZ ST § 44-1799.04
|
“Pet Dealer” - a person who owns a pet store |
Less than 8 weeks old |
Offer for sale |
Class 1 misdemeanor |
No |
|
California |
West's Ann. Cal. Penal Code § 597z
and
Cal. Health & Safety Code § 122045 - 122315
|
Any person to sell unless approved by CA licensed vet. Section 12155 under the Health & Safety Code is limited to "pet dealer." |
Under 8 weeks old |
Sell – defined as when seller “physically transfers the dog or dogs to the purchaser.”
|
An infraction or misdemeanor |
No |
|
Colorado |
CO ST § 35-80-108; also by admin. regulation
8 CCR 1201-11
|
Any person or entity
(Admin. reg. applies to “dog breeder facility”) |
Under 8 weeks old |
Sell, transfer, or adopt |
Unlawful and violation of the chapter |
No |
|
Conn. |
CT ST § 22-354
|
Any person, firm or corporation |
Less than 8 weeks old; if imported or exported for sale must be with dam if under 8 weeks |
Import or export for the purposes of sale or offering for sale
Sell within the state |
30 days jail or $100 or both |
No |
|
Florida |
FL ST § 828.29
|
Any person |
Less than 8 weeks old |
Transport into the state for sale or offer for sale within the state |
Misdemeanor of the first degree as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083
|
No |
|
Illinois |
IL ST CH 225 § 605/2.2
|
No dog dealer, kennel operator, or cattery operator for sale |
Under 8 weeks old |
Separate from its mother |
Not specified |
No |
|
Indiana |
IN ST § 15-2.1-21-11.1
|
Any person |
Under the age of 8 weeks
|
Import to, or export from, Indiana for the purpose of sale |
Not specified |
Research facilities licensed under the federal Laboratory Animals Welfare Act, 7 U.S.C. 2131 et seq., are exempted from this prohibition.
|
|
Kansas |
Admin. Regulation K.A.R. 9-25-12 |
A retail breeder licensee |
Unless the puppy is 8 weeks old AND weaned. "Weaned" means that an animal has become accustomed to taking solid food and has done so, without nursing, for a period of at least five days.
|
Sell or exchange |
Not specified |
No |
|
Maine |
Admin. Regulation
01-001 CMR Ch. 701, § I
|
Any person |
Until completion of 7th week of life |
Sell, adopt, or give away |
“Unlawful” – not specified |
No |
|
Maryland |
MD CRIM LAW § 10-613
|
A person
|
Less than 8 weeks old
|
Sell or distribute in the State or bring into the State for the purpose of sale or distribution |
Misdemeanor with a max. fine of $500
For purposes of humane disposal, a court may seize an animal brought into this State in violation of this section.
|
Does not apply to USDA licensed biomedical facility or if an animal that is accompanied by a signed statement from a licensed veterinarian stating that the animal's dam is incapacitated for humane or medical reasons and cannot care for the animal.
A person may give an unaccompanied dog or cat to:
(i) an animal shelter or pound that is operated or supported by a government; or
(ii) a humane society.
|
|
Mass. |
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 140 § 138A and 141B; also
by Admin. Regulation 330 CMR 12.05 |
Pet shop, commercial establishment, firm or corp. under statute; Licensee under regulation |
Under 8 weeks old including acquire, offer for sale, or display by regulation. Cannot import under 8 weeks by statute. |
Import by statue. Acquire, display, offer for sale, sell or give away by regs. |
Penalty by stat. is $50-100 and/or license revocation. Not specified by reg. |
Yes; licensed pet shops and licened institutions. |
|
Michigan |
MI ST 287.335a
|
A person who operates a pet shop |
Less than 8 weeks old; also Import or cause to be imported into this state, or offer for sale or resale, a dog or cat unless the dog or cat has deciduous (baby) teeth visibly present.
|
Import or cause to be imported into this state, or offer for sale or resale |
Not specified |
No |
|
Missouri |
Admin. Regulation
2 Mo. Code of State Regulations 30-9.020
|
Any person |
Under 8 weeks old AND has been weaned |
Delivered by any person to any carrier or intermediate handler for transport, in commerce, or shall be transported in commerce |
Not specified |
Except a registered research facility |
|
Nebraska |
NE ST § 28-1018
*but note that a new bill (LB 584)proposes changing from 6 weeks to 8 weeks. |
A person, other than an animal control facility or animal shelter |
Under 6 weeks of age |
Sell |
Class V misdemeanor |
Excludes:
Animal Control Facility defined as a facility operated by the state or any political subdivision of the state for the purpose of impounding or harboring seized, stray, homeless, abandoned, or unwanted animals.
Animal Shelter defined as a facility used to house or contain dogs or cats and owned, operated, or maintained by an incorporated humane society, animal welfare society, society for the prevention of cruelty to animals, or other nonprofit organization devoted to the welfare, protection, and humane treatment of such animals.
|
|
Nevada |
NV ST § 574.500
|
A retailer, dealer or operator |
Shall not separate a dog or cat from its mother until it is accustomed to taking food or nourishment other than by nursing.
|
Separate puppy or kitten from its mother prior to weaning |
Not specified |
No |
|
New York |
McKinney's Agriculture and Markets Law § 402
|
Pet dealer |
Under 8 weeks old |
Knowingly sell |
Not specified |
No |
|
Ohio |
OH ST § 955.50
|
No person for sale |
Under the age of 8 weeks |
Sell, offer to sell, or expose for sale, for the purpose of resale or receive for delivery within this state, or ship from any point within this state to any point outside this state, for sale to the general public at retail. |
Penalty per 955.99(C): minor misdemeanor on first offense and a misdemeanor of fourth degree on subsequent offenses.
|
This section does not apply to the transportation of dogs in interstate commerce by common carrier, provided that neither the point of shipment nor the point of receiving is within this state.
|
|
Penn. |
PA ST 3 P.S. § 459-603
Also, PA St 3 P.S. 459-214 for importation of dogs into state. |
Anyone |
Under 7 weeks old |
Barter, trade, raffle, sell, auction or in any way transfer ownership |
“Unlawful” – not specified |
Unless the dog has been orphaned and goes to/from a nonprofit kennel with vet approval. |
|
|