Endangered Species
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Overview of Gray Wolf Legal Challenges from 2005 to the Present |
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Overview of Great Apes under the Endangered Species Act | This is a brief overview of the regulation of Great Apes under the Endangered Species Act. |
Overview of Laws Affecting Chimpanzees |
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Overview of Polar Bears |
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Overview of the International Trade in Wild-Caught Reptiles |
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Overview of the Laws Affecting Zoos |
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Overview of the Legal Battle Over the Vaquita | This overview explores the decline of the vaquita (phocoena sinus) population in the Sea of Cortez near Mexico. Vaquitas are the smallest cetacean species in the world with populations that have dwindled to near-extinction in the past twenty years. Vaquitas become entangled in gillnet fishing intended for totoaba fish, a commercially valuable species harvested for their swim bladders that are used in traditional Chinese medicine. While vaquitas receive protection under CITES, the MMPA, and gillnet bans, the lack of enforcement by the Mexican government has become an issue that resulted in several lawsuits by conservation organizations. With as few as ten vaquitas remaining in the wild, it is likely they will not be able to replace their population to outpace the deaths caused by illegal gillnet fishing. |
Overview of the Recovery of the Gray Wolf Under the Endangered Species Act |
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Overview of the U.S. Endangered Species Act |
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Overview of Whaling | In 2010, Australia sued Japan at the International Court of Justice in an effort to force Japan to end its whaling program in the Antarctic. Though commercial whaling was banned in the 1980s, Japan claimed that its program was for scientific purposes and therefore legal. The ICJ sided with Australia, but its ruling left open the possibility that Japan could resume whaling in the future. |