Scope of Chapter and Definitions
43-29-01 Repealed by S.L. 2007, ch. 376, § 1.
43-29-01.1 Definitions.
State Board of Veterinary Examiner Provisions
43-29-02 State board of veterinary medical examiners - Appointments - Qualifications - Terms - Vacancies.
43-29-03 Officers of board--Seal--Meetings--Limitations on meetings--Duties of board--Rules--Fees
§ 43-29-03.1. Authority of the board to rely on certain data
43-29-04 Record of proceedings of board - Register of applicants kept by board - Records and register as evidence.
43-29-05 Compensation and expenses of members of board.
43-29-05.1 Executive director.
Education and Licensing Requirements (Veterinarians and Technicians)
43-29-06 License required.
43-29-07 Requirements for veterinarian licensure.
43-29-07.1 Requirements for veterinary technician licensure.
43-29-07.2 Temporary license to practice veterinary medicine.
43-29-07.3 License renewal - Continuing education requirements.
§ 43-29-07.4. Indirect practice without a license--Foreign practitioners
43-29-08 Repealed by S.L. 1997, ch. 376, § 12, eff. Aug. 1, 1997
§ 43-29-08.1. Veterinary technician--Renewal of license--Continuing education requirements
43-29-08.1 Veterinary technician - Renewal of license.
43-29-09 Limited specialty license - Graduate veterinary technicians - §§ 43-29-09 to 43-29-11. Repealed by S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 30, eff. Aug. 1, 2025
43-29-10 Display of license and certificate - §§ 43-29-09 to 43-29-11. Repealed by S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 30, eff. Aug. 1, 2025
43-29-11 Fees deposited with state treasurer - Separate fund - Vouchers - §§ 43-29-09 to 43-29-11. Repealed by S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 30, eff. Aug. 1, 2025
Practice of Veterinary Medicine, Defined
43-29-12 Repealed by S.L. 1997, ch. 376, § 12, eff. Aug. 1, 1997
43-29-12.1 Veterinary technician services - Emergency services - Prohibited services - § 43-29-12.1. Repealed by S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 30, eff. Aug. 1, 2025
§ 43-29-12.2. Veterinarian-client-patient relationship--Requirements
§ 43-29-12.3. Location of the practice of veterinary medicine
43-29-13 Exceptions to the practice of veterinary medicine.
§ 43-29-13.1. Practice of veterinary medicine--Exceptions for recognized animal services
§ 43-29-13.2. Practice of veterinary technology--Exceptions
Revocation of License and Disciplinary Actions
43-29-14 Refusal, suspension, and revocation of license --Reinstatement and relicense.
43-29-15 Complaints - Investigations.
§ 43-29-15.1. Mental health or substance use disorder--Self-reporting and self-referral
43-29-16 Proceedings on revocation or suspension of license - Appeals - Costs of prosecution - Disciplinary proceedings.
43-29-16.1 Abandonment of animals by client--Disposal of remains.
43-29-17 Unlawful practice of veterinary medicine - Penalty - Civil remedy.
§ 43-29-17.1. Unlawful practice of veterinary technology--Penalty--Civil remedy
§ 43-29-17.2. Immunity from liability
43-29-18 Repealed by S.L. 1983, ch. 82, § 154.
§ 43-29-19. Veterinary prescription drugs
§ 43-29-20. Veterinary telemedicine--Teleadvice and teletriage
Chapter 43-29.1. Veterinarian Loan Repayment Program
43-29.1-01 Loan repayment program - Veterinarians - Maximum amount of funds.
43-29.1-02 Loan repayment program - Veterinarians - Powers of department
43-29.1-03 Veterinarian selection criteria - Eligibility for loan repayment.
43-29.1-04 Community selection criteria.
43-29.1-05 Eligible loans.
43-29.1-06 Release from contract obligation.
43-29.1-07 Loan repayment.
43-29.1-08 Gifts, grants, and donations - Continuing appropriation.
43-29-01 Purpose of the chapter - Repealed by S.L. 2007, ch. 376, § 1.
Former § 43-29-01, providing a statement of purpose, was derived from:
S.L. 1963, ch. 314, § 1.
S.L. 1973, ch. 359, § 1.
S.L. 1991, ch. 472, § 1.
As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:
1. “Accepted livestock management practice” means a procedure that is commonly performed as part of the routine management of livestock which includes vaccination, implantation of growth hormones, branding, castration, dehorning, docking, earmarking, semen collection, nonsurgical artificial insemination, and assisting in a nonsurgical birthing process.
2. “Animal” means a member of the animal kingdom other than a human being whether living or dead.
3. “Approved college of veterinary medicine” means a veterinary college or division of a university or college which offers the degree of doctor of veterinary medicine or its equivalent and which conforms to the standards required for accreditation by an accrediting entity approved by the board, if the entity is nationally recognized and develops and maintains accreditation standards for veterinary education.
4. “Approved program in veterinary technology” means any postsecondary educational program that offers a degree in veterinary technology or its equivalent and has been approved by the board by rule.
5. “Board” means the board of veterinary medical examiners.
6. “Client” means the patient's owner, owner's agent, or other individual presenting the patient for care.
7. “Complementary, integrative, and alternative therapies” means a heterogeneous group of preventative, diagnostic, and therapeutic philosophies and practices not considered part of conventional veterinary medicine practiced by most veterinarians.
8. “Consent” means the veterinarian has informed the client of the diagnostic and treatment options, risk assessment, and prognosis, and the client has authorized the recommended services.
9. “Consultation” means advice or assistance received by a veterinarian in person, or by any method of communication, from a veterinarian or other individual whose expertise, in the opinion of the veterinarian, would benefit a patient.
10. “Direct supervision” means supervision by a veterinarian who is readily available on the premises where the patient is being treated and has assumed responsibility for the veterinary care given to the patient by an individual working under the direction of the veterinarian.
11. “Foreign practitioner” has the same meaning as defined under section 43-51-01.
12. “Immediate supervision” means supervision by a veterinarian who is in the immediate area and within audible and visual range of the patient and the individual treating the patient and has assumed responsibility for the veterinary care given to the patient by an individual working under the direction of the veterinarian.
13. “Impaired veterinarian” means a veterinarian who is unable to practice veterinary medicine with reasonable skill and safety because of a physical or mental disability or the use of alcohol, drugs, or other habit-forming chemicals.
14. “Impaired veterinary technician” means a veterinary technician who is unable to practice veterinary technology with reasonable skill and safety because of a physical or mental disability or the use of alcohol, drugs, or other habit-forming chemicals.
15. “Indirect supervision” means the supervision by a veterinarian who is not on the premises where the patient is being treated but has given written or oral instructions for the treatment of the patient, is readily available for communication, and has assumed responsibility for the veterinary care given to the patient by an individual working under the direction of the veterinarian.
16. “Jurisdiction” means any commonwealth, state, or territory of the United States of America, including the District of Columbia, or any province of Canada.
17. “Patient” means an animal or group of animals examined or treated by a veterinarian.
18. “Practice of veterinary medicine” means the:
a. Diagnosis, prognosis, correction, supervision, recommendation, or performance of any medical or surgical treatment, including complementary, integrative or alternative therapies, for the diagnosis, prevention, cure, or relief of a wound, disease, deformity, defect, fracture, bodily injury, dental, physical, behavioral, or mental condition of an animal;
b. Prescription, distribution, or administration of a drug, medicine, anesthetic, biologic, appliance, apparatus, application, or treatment to an animal;
c. Provision of any manual or mechanical procedure for the diagnosis or treatment of pregnancy, sterility, or infertility of an animal;
d. Determination of the health, fitness, or soundness of an animal;
e. Representation of oneself, directly or indirectly, as engaging in the practice of veterinary medicine; or
f. Use of any title, word, abbreviation, or letter in a manner or under circumstances that induce the belief that the individual using such title is authorized to practice veterinary medicine under this chapter.
19. a. “Practice of veterinary technology” means the:
(1) Provision of professional medical care, monitoring, or treatment on the basis of written or oral instructions from a veterinarian;
(2) Representation of oneself, directly or indirectly, as engaging in the practice of veterinary technology; or
(3) Use of any title, word, abbreviation, or letter in a manner or under circumstances inducing the belief the individual using such title is authorized to practice veterinary technology under this chapter.
b. This section may not be construed to permit a veterinary technician to do the following:
(1) Surgery, except when acting as a surgical assistant to a veterinarian;
(2) Diagnose;
(3) Prognose; or
(4) Prescribe.
20. “State board examination” means the jurisprudence examination administered by the board.
21. “Supervising veterinarian” means a veterinarian who has a valid veterinarian-client-patient relationship and assumes responsibility for the veterinary care provided to the patient by an individual working under the direction of the veterinarian.
22. “Teleadvice” means the provision of any health information, opinion, or guidance that is not specific to a particular animal's health, illness, or injury and is not intended to diagnose, prognose, or treat an animal.
23. “Telehealth” means the use of technology to gather and deliver health information, advice, education, or patient care remotely.
24. “Teletriage” means electronic communication with the client to determine urgency and need for immediate referral to a veterinarian.
25. “Veterinarian” means an individual who is licensed to practice veterinary medicine under this chapter.
26. “Veterinarian-client-patient relationship” means a relationship in which the veterinarian has assumed responsibility for making medical judgments regarding the health of a patient and the client has agreed to follow the instructions of the veterinarian.
27. “Veterinary medicine” includes all branches or specialties of veterinary medicine.
28. “Veterinary premises” means any premises or facility where the practice of veterinary medicine is performed but may not include the premises of a client, research facility, military base, or an approved college of veterinary medicine.
29. “Veterinary technician” means an individual who is licensed to practice veterinary technology under this chapter.
30. “Veterinary technology” includes all branches or specialties of veterinary technology.
31. “Veterinary telemedicine” means the virtual practice of veterinary medicine over the telecommunications infrastructure.
Credits
S.L. 1995, ch. 415, § 1; S.L. 1997, ch. 376, § 1; S.L. 1999, ch. 388, § 1; S.L. 2001, ch. 386, § 1; S.L. 2007, ch. 377, § 1, eff. Aug. 1, 2007; S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 1, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.
43-29-02 State board of veterinary medical examiners - Appointments - Qualifications - Terms - Vacancies.
1. The state board of veterinary medical examiners consists of five gubernatorially appointed members. In appointing the board members, the governor shall appoint three veterinarians, one veterinary technician, and one individual representing the public. In appointing the veterinarian members of the board, the governor shall make an effort to appoint:
a. One veterinarian whose practice has a predominant focus on large animals;
b. One veterinarian whose practice has a predominant focus on small animals; and
c. One veterinarian whose practice focuses on both large and small animals.
2. a. Each veterinarian on the board must be licensed in this state and must have practiced in this state for at least five years immediately preceding the appointment.
b. The veterinary technician on the board must be licensed in this state and must have practiced in this state for at least five years immediately preceding the appointment.
c. The individual representing the public:
(1) Must be a resident of this state;
(2) Must have resided in this state for at least five years immediately preceding the appointment;
(3) May not be a veterinarian, a veterinary technician, or the spouse of a veterinarian or a veterinary technician;
(4) May not ever have been a veterinarian, a veterinary technician, or the spouse of a veterinarian or a veterinary technician; and
(5) May not have any direct financial interest in the provision of veterinary services and may not be engaged in any activity directly related to the veterinary profession.
3. a. The term of office for each member is three years. Terms must be staggered by lot so that no more than two terms expire each year. Each term of office begins on July first.
b. Each member of the board shall hold office until a successor is appointed and qualified.
4. If at any time during a member's term, the member ceases to possess any of the qualifications provided in this section or if the member resigns, the member's office is deemed vacant and the governor shall appoint another qualified individual for the remainder of the term.
5. The governor may, after due notice and hearing, remove any member of the board of veterinary examiners for cause.
Credits
S.L. 1963, ch. 314, § 2; S.L. 1973, ch. 359, § 2; S.L. 1981, ch. 435, § 16; S.L. 2013, ch. 329, § 1, eff. Aug. 1, 2013; S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 3, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.
43-29-03 Officers of board--Seal--Meetings--Limitations on meetings--Duties of board--Rules--Fees.
1. The board shall elect a president and a vice president. The board shall hold meetings semiannually for the approval of applicants for licensure. The board may hold any other meeting it determines necessary at the time and place it designates. No session of the board may exceed two days. A quorum must be present to conduct the business and proceedings of the board.
2. The board may adopt and enforce reasonable rules, and orders that it determines to be necessary to the performance of its duties and the regulation of the practice of veterinary medicine, veterinary technology, and veterinary telemedicine, including to:
a. Establish standards for professional conduct and inspection of veterinary premises;
b. Establish requirements for granting of licenses and temporary licenses;
c. Establish requirements for renewal of licenses and continuing education;
d. Prepare application forms for licensure and renewal;
e. Administer the state board examination for qualified applicants;
f. Obtain the services of professional examination agencies to administer national examinations; and
g. Issue, suspend, revoke, or place on probationary status licenses and temporary licenses as provided in this chapter.
3. All rules must be submitted to the attorney general in accordance with chapter 28-32.
4. The board shall set the following by rule:
a. Application fee;
b. License fee;
c. Temporary license fee;
d. Renewal fee;
e. Late renewal fee; and
f. Continuing education fee.
Credits
S.L. 1963, ch. 314, § 3; S.L. 1973, ch. 359, § 3; S.L. 1997, ch. 376, § 2; S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 4, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.
§ 43-29-03.1. Authority of the board to rely on certain data
The board shall be authorized to rely upon the expertise of and verified data gathered and stored by not-for-profit organizations that share in the public protection mission of the board including the American association of veterinary state boards to make determinations under this chapter and to promote uniformity and administrative efficiencies.
Credits
S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 26, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.
43-29-04 Record of proceedings of board - Register of applicants kept by board - Records and register as evidence.
The board shall keep a record of all its proceedings and a register of applicants for licenses showing the name of each applicant, the time spent by each applicant in the study and practice of veterinary medicine or veterinary technology, and the name and location of the program which granted the applicant a degree or diploma. Such books and records are prima facie evidence of the matters recorded therein.
Credits
S.L. 1963, ch. 314, § 4; S.L. 1991, ch. 472, § 2; S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 5, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.
43-29-05 Compensation and expenses of members of board.
Members of the board may receive for each day the members are engaged in the performance of the duties of their office the per diem fixed by the board. The members also may be reimbursed for necessary travel expenses and meals and lodging expenses at the same rate and in the same manner as are elected officials and employees of the state.
Credits
S.L. 1963, ch. 314, § 5; S.L. 1973, ch. 359, § 4; S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 6, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.
43-29-05.1 Executive director.
The board may employ an executive director and other individuals as necessary to carry out the purpose of this chapter at such salaries as it may determine.
Credits
S.L. 1973, ch. 359, § 5; S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 7, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.
An individual must have a license or temporary license issued by the board to practice veterinary medicine or veterinary technology.
Credits
S.L. 1963, ch. 314, § 6; S.L. 1973, ch. 359, § 6; S.L. 1991, ch. 472, § 3; S.L. 1997, ch. 376, § 3; S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 8, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.
43-29-07 Requirements for veterinarian licensure.
The board may grant a license to practice veterinary medicine to an applicant who:
1. Is a graduate of an approved college of veterinary medicine or has completed an equivalency program of veterinary medicine as established by the board by rule;
2. Passes the national board examination and clinical competency test, or the North American veterinary licensing examination;
3. Passes the state board examination;
4. Has no grounds for license refusal under section 43-29-14; and
5. Meets any additional requirements for licensure established by the board by rule.
Credits
S.L. 1963, ch. 314, § 7; S.L. 1973, ch. 359, § 7; S.L. 1991, ch. 472, § 4; S.L. 1993, ch. 54, § 106; S.L. 1997, ch. 376, § 4; S.L. 1999, ch. 388, § 2; S.L. 2007, ch. 377, § 2, eff. Aug. 1, 2007; S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 9, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.
43-29-07.1 Requirements for veterinary technician licensure.
The board may grant a license to practice veterinary technology to an applicant who:
1. Is a graduate of an approved program of veterinary technology or completed an equivalency program of veterinary technology as established by the board by rule;
2. Passes the veterinary technician national examination;
3. Passes the state board examination;
4. Has no grounds for license refusal under section 43-29-14; and
5. Meets any additional requirements for licensure established by the board by rule.
Credits
S.L. 1995, ch. 415, § 4; S.L. 1999, ch. 388, § 3; S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 10, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.
43-29-07.2 Temporary license to practice veterinary medicine.
The board may issue a temporary license to practice veterinary medicine in this state to a qualified applicant who has met the requirements established by the board.
Credits
S.L. 1997, ch. 376, § 5; S.L. 1999, ch. 388, § 4; S.L. 2003, ch. 371, § 1; S.L. 2007, ch. 377, § 3, eff. Aug. 1, 2007; S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 11, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.
43-29-07.3 Veterinarian--License renewal--Continuing education requirements.
1. A veterinarian license expires annually on June thirtieth.
2. A veterinarian license may be renewed by submission of the following to the board, no later than June thirtieth:
a. A complete renewal application;
b. Payment of the renewal fee established by the board; and
c. Proof of completion of board required continuing education.
3. An individual who neglects or willfully fails to renew a license and practices veterinary medicine after the expiration of the license, is practicing veterinary medicine in violation of this chapter.
4. An individual may renew an expired license within five years of the date of expiration by completing an application for renewal, paying the current renewal fee plus all delinquent renewal fees, and completing all required continuing education. After five years have elapsed since the date of expiration, a license may not be renewed, but the holder may apply for a new license.
5. The board may refuse to renew or may suspend, revoke, or place on probationary status any license issued under this chapter upon proof the veterinarian has failed to meet the applicable continuing education requirements.
Credits
S.L. 1997, ch. 376, § 6; S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 12, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.
§ 43-29-07.4. Indirect practice without a license--Foreign practitioners
A foreign practitioner may provide veterinary services in this state which fall within the scope of practice designated by the foreign practitioner's license and by this chapter without obtaining a license from the board if the services are provided through telehealth and are a continuation of an existing veterinarian-client-patient relationship as established under this chapter.
Credits
S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 28, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.
43-29-08 - Repealed by S.L. 1997, ch 376, § 12. Certificate of qualification issued to applicants passing examination - Conclusiveness of certificate - Reexamination.
43-29-08.1 Veterinary technician--Renewal of license--Continuing education requirements.
1. A veterinary technician license expires annually on December thirty-first.
2. A veterinary technician license may be renewed by submission of the following to the board, no later than December thirty-first:
a. A complete renewal application;
b. Payment of a renewal fee established by the board; and
c. Proof of completion of board required continuing education.
3. An individual who neglects or willfully fails to renew a license and practices veterinary technology after the expiration of the license, is practicing veterinary technology in violation of this chapter.
4. An individual may renew an expired license within five years of the date of its expiration by completing an application for renewal, paving the current renewal fee plus all delinquent renewal fees, and completing all required continuing education. After five years have elapsed since the date of expiration, a license may not be renewed, but the holder may apply for a new license.
5. The board may refuse to renew or may suspend, revoke, or place on probationary status any license issued under this chapter upon proof the veterinary technician has failed to meet the applicable continuing education requirements.
Credits
S.L. 1995, ch. 415, § 6; S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 13, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.
43-29-09 Limited specialty license - Graduate veterinary technicians - §§ 43-29-09 to 43-29-11. Repealed by S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 30, eff. Aug. 1, 2025
Former text:
1. The board may issue a limited specialty license for the practice of that specialty in this state to a veterinarian, licensed in another state, who has passed a nationally recognized specialty board exam and who otherwise meets the qualifications to practice in this state. All limited specialty licenses regardless of when issued, expire on June thirtieth of each year and may be renewed in the discretion of the board. All veterinarians holding a limited specialty license are subject to this chapter during the term of the license. Fees for a limited specialty license are the same as for a regular license.
2. The board may adopt rules for the training, certification, and limits of activity for veterinary assistants and shall adopt rules for the licensing, training, certification, and limits of activity for veterinary technicians being trained and employed under the direct supervision and responsibility of a licensed veterinarian. All veterinary technicians must be registered with and subject to requirements established by the board.
SOURCE: S.L. 1963, ch. 314, § 9; 1973, ch. 359, § 9; 1991, ch 472, § 6; 1995, ch. 415, § 2; 1997, ch. 376, § 7.
43-29-10 Display of license and certificate - §§ 43-29-09 to 43-29-11. Repealed by S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 30, eff. Aug. 1, 2025
Former text:
A person may not practice veterinary medicine in the state of North Dakota without possessing and displaying prominently in the person's principal office a license and a current and valid certificate of renewal issued pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.
SOURCE: S.L. 1963, ch. 314, § 10.
43-29-11 Fees deposited with state treasurer - Separate fund - Vouchers - §§ 43-29-09 to 43-29-11. Repealed by S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 30, eff. Aug. 1, 2025
Former text:
All moneys and fees collected or received by the board under the provisions of this chapter must be deposited with the state treasurer to be held for all legitimate expenses of the board. The state treasurer shall keep such moneys in a separate fund continued from year to year and shall disburse the same only on warrants drawn against such fund by the president or the executive secretary of the board.
SOURCE: S.L. 1963, ch. 314, § 11; 1973, ch. 359, § 10; 1975, ch. 410, § 1; 1991, ch. 472, § 7.
43-29-12 - Repealed by S.L. 1997, ch. 376, § 12.
HISTORICAL AND STATUTORY NOTES
The repealed section defined veterinary medicine.
43-29-12.1 Veterinary technician services - Emergency services - Prohibited services - § 43-29-12.1. Repealed by S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 30, eff. Aug. 1, 2025
Former text:
1. A veterinary technician may perform the following services under the direction, supervision, and control of a licensed veterinarian, provided the licensed veterinarian performs a daily physical examination of the animal being treated:
a. Venipuncture, including insertion of an indwelling catheter when required.
b. Catheterizing the urinary bladder.
c. Injection, including hypodermic injection and parenteral fluids, except when in conflict with a government regulation.
d. Immunization immediately after examination by a licensed veterinarian, except when in conflict with a government regulation.
e. Inducing, maintaining, and monitoring anesthesia under the direct supervision of the licensed veterinarian.
f. Exposing and developing radiographic film.
g. Collecting and administering whole blood or plasma to an animal.
h. Assisting in surgery as directed by the licensed veterinarian.
i. Taking electrocardiogram and electroencephalogram tracings.
j. Performing routine laboratory procedures, including hematology, serology, microbiology, cytology, chemistry, urinalysis, fecal analysis, and skin scrapings.
k. Administering colonic irrigations and wound dressings.
l. Operating ultrasonic and polishing instruments for dental prophylaxis.
m. Preparing animals for surgery, including clipping, scrubbing, and disinfecting an operative site.
n. Preparing medicants for dispensing to clients on the direct or written order of the licensed veterinarian.
o. Maintaining surgery, x-ray, and laboratory logs and pharmacy records.
2. Under emergency conditions, a veterinary technician may perform the following treatments:
a. Applying tourniquets and pressure bandages to control hemorrhage.
b. Administering pharmacological agents and parenteral fluids only after direct communication with a licensed veterinarian, if the veterinarian is present or enroute to the location of the distressed animal.
c. Performing resuscitative oxygen procedures.
d. Applying temporary splints or bandages to prevent further injury to bones or soft tissues.
e. Applying appropriate wound dressings and external supportive treatment in severe burn cases.
f. Providing external supportive treatment in heat prostration cases.
3. A veterinary technician may not perform the following services unless the veterinary technician is acting as a surgical assistant to a licensed veterinarian under this chapter:
a. Making a diagnosis.
b. Prescribing a treatment.
c. Performing surgery.
SOURCE: S.L. 1995, ch. 415, § 5.
§ 43-29-12.2. Veterinarian-client-patient relationship--Requirements
1. A veterinarian-client-patient relationship may not be established unless the veterinarian has sufficient knowledge of the patient to initiate a general or preliminary diagnosis of the medical condition of the patient. To establish a veterinarian-client-patient relationship, the veterinarian must be personally acquainted with the keeping and care of the patient by virtue of a medically appropriate and timely in-person examination of the patient by the veterinarian, or by a timely in-person visit to the premises where the patient is managed or resides.
2. The veterinarian must be reasonably available for patient followup care after a veterinarian-client-patient relationship is established.
3. The veterinarian shall provide oversight of patient treatment.
4. Patient records must be maintained according to rules promulgated by the board.
5. A veterinarian-client-patient relationship may not be established solely through veterinary telemedicine.
6. A veterinarian seeking consultation shall maintain the veterinarian-client-patient relationship.
7. A veterinarian may terminate a veterinarian-client-patient relationship by notifying the client that the veterinarian no longer wishes to serve the patient and client.
8. The veterinarian shall provide medical records to the client, another veterinarian, or a foreign practitioner designated by the client if the veterinarian-client-patient relationship has been terminated. The veterinarian shall allow the client a reasonable amount of time to arrange care with another veterinarian unless the circumstance, patient, or client threatens the safety of the veterinarian or the staff.
9. A veterinarian who in good faith engages in the practice of veterinary medicine by rendering or attempting to render emergency care may not be subject to penalty based solely on the inability to establish a veterinarian-client-patient relationship.
10. The veterinarian-client-patient relationship may extend to all veterinarians within the same practice with access to the patient records.
Credits
S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 2, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.
§ 43-29-12.3. Location of the practice of veterinary medicine
The provision of veterinary services to a patient in this state which fall within the standard of practice of veterinary medicine regardless of the means by which the services are provided or the physical location of the person providing those services, constitutes the practice of veterinary medicine in this state and is subject to regulation by the board.
Credits
S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 27, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.
43-29-13 Exceptions to the practice of veterinary medicine.
1. The following individuals may not be considered to be engaging in the practice of veterinary medicine in this state:
a. An individual who treats animals, owned by themselves or the individual's regular employer, except if ownership of the animal was transferred or otherwise manipulated to avoid the requirements of this chapter.
b. An individual who conducts experiments in scientific research in the development of methods, techniques, or treatment, directly or indirectly applicable to the problems of medicine, and who in connection with these activities uses animals.
c. A student enrolled in an approved college of veterinary medicine performing duties or actions assigned by an instructor or working under the direct supervision of a veterinarian.
d. An individual engaged in this state in consultation with veterinarians legally practicing herein.
e. An employee of the United States or this state while in the performance of duties as an employee.
f. A merchant or manufacturer selling nonprescription medicine, feed, an appliance, or any other product for use as labeled in the prevention or treatment of animal diseases.
g. An employee of a veterinarian performing duties under the direction or supervision of the veterinarian responsible for the employee's performance, except the following duties:
(1) Performing surgery;
(2) Diagnosing;
(3) Prognosing; or
(4) Prescribing.
h. An individual lecturing or giving instructions or demonstrations within the individual's area of professional expertise in connection with a continuing education course or seminar.
i. An individual selling or applying any pesticide, insecticide, or herbicide.
j. An individual who is not a graduate of an approved college of veterinary medicine, and is enrolled in an equivalency program of veterinary medicine as approved by the board, performing duties or actions assigned by an instructor in an approved college of veterinary medicine.
k. An individual performing a direct embryo transfer procedure on a recipient cow. Except as provided in this subsection, an individual performing a direct embryo transfer procedure on a recipient cow may not administer prescription drugs to the cow during, or as part of, the procedure. The owner of the recipient cow, however, may administer or cause the administration of prescription drugs to the recipient cow during, or as part of, the procedure as prescribed by a veterinarian.
l. An individual who administers medication or treatment as prescribed by a veterinarian.
m. An individual who performs gratuitous services for an animal in a life-threatening situation.
2. This section may not be construed to protect individuals from animal cruelty laws in this state.
Credits
S.L. 1963, ch. 314, § 13; S.L. 1973, ch. 359, § 11; S.L. 1991, ch. 472, § 9; S.L. 1995, ch. 415, § 3; S.L. 1997, ch. 376, § 8; S.L. 1999, ch. 389, § 1; S.L. 2007, ch. 377, § 4, eff. Aug. 1, 2007; S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 14, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.
§ 43-29-13.1. Practice of veterinary medicine--Exceptions for recognized animal services
1. The provision of a recognized animal service does not constitute the practice of veterinary medicine if provided by an individual who is not a veterinarian or veterinary technician and not otherwise excepted from the practice of veterinary medicine under section 43-29-13.
2. For purposes of this section, “recognized animal service” means:
a. Grooming;
b. Training or conditioning;
c. Horseshoeing or farrier work;
d. Massage therapy or acupressure;
e. Microchip implantation; and
f. An accepted livestock management practice.
3. This section does not permit an individual who is not a veterinarian to diagnose, prescribe, or perform surgical procedures, other than surgical procedures considered to be an accepted livestock management practice.
4. The exceptions provided under this section do not extend to any other animal services.
Credits
S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 29, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.
§ 43-29-13.2. Practice of veterinary technology--Exceptions
1. The following individuals may not be considered to be engaging in the practice of veterinary technology in this state:
a. An individual who treats an animal owned by the individual or the individual's regular employer, except if ownership of the animal was transferred or otherwise manipulated to avoid the requirements of this chapter.
b. An individual who conducts experiments in scientific research in the development of methods, techniques, or treatment, directly or indirectly applicable to the problems of medicine, and who in connection with these activities uses animals.
c. A student enrolled in an approved program of veterinary technology performing duties or actions assigned by an instructor or working under the direct supervision of a veterinarian.
d. An employee of the United States or this state while in the performance of duties as employees.
e. An employee of a veterinarian performing duties under the direction or supervision of the veterinarian responsible for the employee's performance.
f. An individual lecturing or giving instructions or demonstrations within the individual's area of professional expertise in connection with a continuing education course or seminar.
g. An individual who is not a graduate of an approved program of veterinary technology, enrolled in an equivalency program of veterinary technology as approved by the board, performing duties or actions assigned by an instructor in an approved program of veterinary technology.
h. An individual who administers medication or treatment as prescribed by a veterinarian.
i. An individual who performs gratuitous services for an animal in a life-threatening situation.
2. This section may not be construed to protect individuals from animal cruelty laws in this state.
Credits
S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 15, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.
43-29-14 Refusal, suspension, and revocation of license --Reinstatement and relicense.
1. The board may refuse to issue a license or temporary license, or may suspend or revoke a license or temporary license, upon any of the following grounds:
a. Fraud or deception in procuring the license, including conduct that violates the security or integrity of any licensing examination.
b. The use of advertising or solicitation that is false, misleading, or otherwise determined unprofessional under rules adopted by the board.
c. The determination that an individual is an impaired veterinarian as defined by section 43-29.01.1 or an impaired veterinary technician as defined by section 43-29-01.1.
d. Unprofessional conduct as defined by the rules adopted by the board, or violating the code of ethics adopted by the board by rule.
e. Incompetence, gross negligence, or other malpractice in the practice of veterinary medicine or veterinary technology.
f. Employment of unlicensed individuals to perform work that under this chapter can lawfully be done only by individuals licensed to practice veterinary medicine or veterinary technology.
g. Fraud or dishonest conduct in applying or reporting diagnostic biological tests, inspecting foodstuffs, or in issuing regulatory documents.
h. Failure to keep the premises and equipment used in a reasonably clean and sanitary condition and failure to use reasonably sanitary methods in the practice of veterinary medicine or veterinary technology.
i. Violation of the rules adopted by the board.
j. Conviction of an offense determined by the board to have a direct bearing upon the ability of an individual to serve the public as a veterinarian or veterinary technician, or when the board determines, following conviction of any offense, that an individual is not sufficiently rehabilitated under section 12.1-33-02.1.
k. Willful or repeated violations of this chapter or any rule adopted by the board.
l. Failure to report, as required by law, or making false report of, any contagious or infectious disease.
m. Cruelty to animals as defined under chapter 36-21.2.
n. Revocation of a license to practice veterinary medicine or veterinary technology by another jurisdiction on grounds other than nonpayment of a renewal fee.
o. The use, prescription, or dispensing of any veterinary prescription drug, or the prescription or extra-label use of any over-the-counter drug, in the absence of a valid veterinarian-client-patient relationship, except as provided by section 43-29-19.
2. An individual whose license has been revoked may apply to the board for reinstatement and relicensure one year after the date of revocation. The board may reissue a license if the board is satisfied the applicant is qualified to practice veterinary medicine or veterinary technology, meets the existing requirements for licensure, and will comply with the rules regarding the practice of veterinary medicine or veterinary technology.
Credits
S.L. 1963, ch. 314, § 14; S.L. 1973, ch. 359, § 12; S.L. 1977, ch. 130, § 49; S.L. 1991, ch. 472, § 10; S.L. 1997, ch. 376, § 9; S.L. 2007, ch. 377, § 5, eff. Aug. 1, 2007; S.L. 2011, ch. 320, § 1, eff. Aug. 1, 2011; S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 16, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.
43-29-15 Complaints - Investigations.
1. An individual may file a written complaint with the board setting forth the specific charges upon which the complaint is made. Upon receiving a complaint, the board shall notify the veterinarian or veterinary technician of the complaint and request a written response from the veterinarian or veterinary technician. The board may adopt rules establishing a peer review committee for the purpose of investigating complaints and providing recommendations to the board. A veterinarian or veterinary technician who is the subject of an investigation by the board shall cooperate fully with the investigation. Cooperation includes responding fully and promptly to any reasonable question raised by or on behalf of the board relating to the subject of the investigation and providing copies of records when reasonably requested by the board. Failure to cooperate in the investigative process may be grounds for disciplinary action against the veterinarian or veterinary technician.
2. To pursue the investigation, the board may:
a. Subpoena and examine witnesses, records, medical records, copy, photograph, or take samples;
b. Require the veterinarian or veterinary technician to give statements under oath;
c. Require the veterinarian or veterinary technician to submit to a physical examination, chemical dependency evaluation, or psychological examination by a physician or other qualified evaluation professional selected by the board if there is reasonable cause to believe the veterinarian or veterinary technician is impaired as defined by section 43-29-01.1; and
d. Require the veterinarian or veterinary technician to enroll in a treatment or monitoring program approved by the board if the board determines in good faith enrollment would be beneficial to the veterinarian or veterinary technician or to protect the public.
3. After review of the complaint, the response from the veterinarian or veterinary technician, and information obtained in the investigation, the board shall determine if there is a reasonable basis to believe the allegations are true and if the allegations constitute a violation of this chapter or the rules of the board. If the board determines there is a reasonable basis to believe the allegations are true and the allegations constitute a violation of this chapter or the rules of the board, the board shall take appropriate action. If a reasonable basis is not found by the board, the board shall notify the complaining party and the veterinarian or veterinary technician in writing.
4. Unless the board proceeds with a disciplinary action, the complaint, the response, and any records received by the board during an investigation of a complaint under this section are exempt records, as defined in section 44-04-17.1.
5. A veterinarian or veterinary technician shall report in good faith any impaired veterinarian or impaired veterinary technician as defined by section 43-29-01.1.
6. The board may adopt rules as necessary to carry out this section.
Credits
S.L. 1963, ch. 314, § 15; S.L. 1973, ch. 359, § 13; S.L. 1991, ch. 472, § 11; S.L. 1997, ch. 376, § 10; S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 17, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.
§ 43-29-15.1. Mental health or substance use disorder--Self-reporting and self-referral
1. A veterinarian or veterinary technician may voluntarily self-report or self-refer to a treatment or monitoring program approved or contracted by the board to seek assistance for a potential or existing impairment due to a mental health or substance use disorder.
2. A veterinarian or veterinary technician who under this section voluntarily seeks assistance from a treatment or monitoring program in assessing or treating a potential or existing impairment will not be reported to the board solely on the basis of self-reporting or self-referral.
3. The identity of the veterinarian or veterinary technician and findings of the evaluation only may be reported to the board when:
a. A veterinarian or veterinary technician refuses to undergo an evaluation by the program;
b. The evaluation reveals evidence of an impairment that could affect the ability of the veterinarian or veterinary technician to practice, or constitutes a threat to the safety of a patient or the public; or
c. The veterinarian or veterinary technician refuses to cooperate with a treatment plan, monitoring and followup, or aftercare directed by the program, including a recommendation about continuing practice.
4. Participation in the program does not protect a veterinarian or veterinary technician from disciplinary action resulting from a complaint.
5. A veterinarian or veterinary technician who self-reports or self-refers to the board for a potential or existing impairment may be referred by the board to a treatment or monitoring program in a manner prescribed by the board by rule, and subsequent reporting by the program to the board is at the discretion of and in the manner prescribed by the board.
6. A veterinarian or veterinary technician who has completed a treatment or monitoring program and is in full compliance with all parts of the treatment or monitoring plan and aftercare, may answer in the negative to a question on an application to the board for licensure or licensure renewal regarding current impairment by the condition for which the veterinarian or veterinary technician completed treatment. However, any recurrence of the impairment or the existence of other potential impairments that are not currently known to the program must be reported on the application.
7. Notwithstanding section 44-04-18, except as otherwise provided in this chapter, all records related to participation in a treatment or monitoring program established under this section containing identifying information about a veterinarian or veterinary technician are confidential and only may be disclosed when:
a. Disclosure is reasonably necessary for the accomplishment of the purposes of intervention, rehabilitation, referral assistance, or supportive services;
b. Disclosure is required by law in a legal or administrative hearing or requested by the board for a formal disciplinary action;
c. Disclosure is necessary regarding a veterinarian's or veterinary technician's noncompliance with the program;
d. A staff member is handling records for administrative purposes as provided under this section; and
e. A person is participating in treatment or program monitoring, evaluations, or followup.
8. A person in attendance at any meeting of a treatment or monitoring program is not required to testify as to the content of any findings, committee discussions, or proceedings, unless requested by the board for a disciplinary proceeding or regarding noncompliance with the program.
Credits
S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 18, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.
43-29-16 Proceedings on revocation or suspension of license - Appeals - Costs of prosecution - Disciplinary proceedings.
1. All proceedings relative to the issuance, revocation, or suspension of a license, or relative to reissuing a license that has been revoked must be conducted pursuant to chapter 28-32. An appeal from the final decision of the board in any matter covered by this chapter may be taken to the district court of Burleigh County or the aggrieved party's county of residence in accordance with chapter 28-32.
2. In any order or decision issued by the board in which disciplinary action is imposed against a veterinarian or veterinary technician, the board may direct the veterinarian or veterinary technician to pay the board a sum not to exceed the reasonable and actual costs, including attorney's fees, incurred by the board in the investigation and prosecution of the case.
Credits
S.L. 1963, ch. 314, § 16; S.L. 1997, ch. 376, § 11; S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 20, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.
43-29-16.1 Abandonment of animals by client--Disposal of remains.
1. Any animal placed in the custody of a veterinarian for treatment, boarding, or other care, which is abandoned by the client for a period of more than ten days after a written notice, by registered or certified letter, return receipt requested, is mailed to the client at the last-known address, may be turned over to the custody of the nearest humane society or pound in the area or disposed of as such custodian may deem proper.
2. The service of notice to the client, of such animal by the veterinarian, as provided in subsection 1, shall relieve the veterinarian and any custodian to whom such animal may be given of any further liability for disposal. Such procedure by the veterinarian does not constitute grounds for disciplinary procedure under this chapter.
3. For the purpose of this section, the term “abandoned” means to forsake entirely or to neglect or refuse to provide or perform the care and support of an animal by the client; such abandonment constitutes the relinquishment of all rights and claim by the owner of such animal.
4. Any animal remains that are left in the possession of a veterinarian and have not been claimed by the client for a period of more than ten days after a written notice, by registered or certified letter, return receipt requested, is mailed to the client at the last-known address, may be disposed of by the veterinarian as deemed proper.
Credits
S.L. 1973, ch. 359, § 14; S.L. 1991, ch. 472, § 12; S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 21, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.
43-29-17 Unlawful practice of veterinary medicine - Penalty - Civil remedy.
1. An individual is guilty of a class B misdemeanor if the individual:
a. Practices veterinary medicine in this state without compliance with the provisions of this chapter;
b. Willfully and falsely claims or pretends to have or hold a license or temporary license issued by the board; or
c. Willfully and falsely, with intent to deceive the public, claims or pretends to be a graduate of, or to hold a degree or diploma from a program of veterinary medicine approved by the board.
2. In addition to the criminal penalty provided, the civil remedy of injunction is available to restrain and enjoin violations of any provisions of this chapter without proof of actual damages sustained by an individual, upon application and unanimous vote of all members of the board.
Credits
S.L. 1963, ch. 314, § 17; S.L. 1967, ch. 356, § 1; S.L. 1973, ch. 359, § 15; S.L. 1975, ch. 106, § 502; S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 22, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.
§ 43-29-17.1. Unlawful practice of veterinary technology--Penalty--Civil remedy
1. An individual is guilty of a class B misdemeanor if the individual:
a. Practices veterinary technology in this state without compliance with the provisions of this chapter;
b. Willfully and falsely claims or pretends to have or hold a license issued by the board; or
c. Willfully and falsely, with intent to deceive the public, claims or pretends to be a graduate of, or to hold a degree or diploma from, a program of veterinary technology approved by the board.
2. In addition to the criminal penalty provided, the civil remedy of injunction is available to restrain and enjoin violations of any provisions of this chapter without proof of actual damages sustained by an individual, upon application and unanimous vote of all members of the board.
Credits
S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 23, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.
§ 43-29-17.2. Immunity from liability
The following individuals are immune from liability in any civil or criminal proceeding brought against the individual for any action occurring while the individual was acting in good faith within the scope of the individual's respective capacity:
1. A member of the board;
2. A member of a peer review committee;
3. A witness testifying in a proceeding or hearing authorized under this chapter or administrative proceeding held under chapter 28-32;
4. A treating professional;
5. An individual who files a complaint pursuant to this Act; and
6. An individual reporting an impaired veterinarian or impaired veterinary technician as defined by section 43-29-01.1.
Credits
S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 19, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.
43-29-18. Repealed by S.L. 1983, ch. 82, § 154. (Formerly - Effect of invalidity of part of this chapter.)
§ 43-29-19. Veterinary prescription drugs
1. Except as provided under subsection 2, a veterinary prescription drug must be dispensed, used, or prescribed within the context of a veterinarian-client-patient relationship.
2. Other than a controlled substance, a veterinarian may dispense a veterinary prescription drug without establishing a veterinarian-client-patient relationship if:
a. The drug is prescribed by a veterinarian or by a foreign practitioner who has established a veterinarian-client-patient relationship;
b. The prescribing veterinarian or foreign practitioner has an inadequate supply of the drug, failure to dispense the drug would interrupt a therapeutic regimen, or failure to dispense the drug would cause an animal to suffer;
c. The dispensing veterinarian verifies the prescription with the prescribing veterinarian or foreign practitioner; and
d. The dispensing veterinarian is not presumptively aware of any disciplinary action against the prescribing veterinarian or foreign practitioner.
Credits
S.L. 2011, ch. 320, § 2, eff. Aug. 1, 2011; S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 24, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.
§ 43-29-20. Veterinary telemedicine--Teleadvice and teletriage
1. A veterinarian shall establish a veterinarian-client-patient relationship by virtue of a medically appropriate and timely in-person examination of a patient by the veterinarian, or by a timely in-person visit to the premises where the patient is managed or resides before the provision of veterinary telemedicine services.
2. The provision of teleadvice or teletriage by a veterinarian does not require the prior establishment of a veterinarian-client-patient relationship.
3. A veterinary technician may perform teleadvice and teletriage without instructions from a veterinarian.
4. The board may adopt rules as necessary to carry out this section.
Credits
S.L. 2025, ch. 397 (S.B. 2129), § 25, eff. Aug. 1, 2025.
CHAPTER 43-29.1. VETERINARIAN LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAM
43-29.1-01 Loan repayment program - Veterinarians - Maximum amount of funds.
Each year the department of health and human services, in consultation with the state board of animal health, shall select qualified applicants to participate in a loan repayment program, as provided for in this chapter. Each applicant must be a veterinarian and must agree to provide food animal veterinary medicine services to communities in this state. The selected applicants are eligible to receive up to eighty thousand dollars in loan repayment funds. The number of applicants that the department of health and human services may select for participation in the loan repayment program is limited only by the moneys available to support the program, as provided for in this chapter.
Credits
S.L. 2007, ch. 378, § 1, eff. Aug. 1, 2007; S.L. 2011, ch. 321, § 1, eff. July 1, 2011; S.L. 2023, ch. 229 (H.B. 1165), § 93, eff. July 1, 2023.
43-29.1-02 Loan repayment program - Veterinarians - Powers of department
The department of health and human services may:
1. Determine the eligibility and qualifications of an applicant for loan repayment funds under this chapter;
2. Identify communities that are in need of a veterinarian and establish a priority ranking for participation in the program by the selected communities;
3. Create and distribute a loan repayment application;
4. Determine the amount of the loan repayment funds for which an applicant may be eligible under this chapter and, in making this determination, examine any outstanding education loans incurred by the applicant;
5. Establish conditions regarding the use of the loan repayment funds;
6. Enter a nonrenewable contract with the selected applicant and the selected community to provide to the applicant funds for the repayment of education loans in exchange for the applicant agreeing to actively practice in the selected community;
7. Receive and use funds appropriated for the program;
8. Enforce any contract under the program;
9. Cancel a contract for reasonable cause;
10. Participate in federal programs that support the repayment of education loans incurred by veterinarians and agree to the conditions of the federal programs;
11. Accept property from an entity; and
12. Cooperate with the department of health and human services to effectuate this chapter.
Credits
S.L. 2007, ch. 378, § 1, eff. Aug. 1, 2007; S.L. 2011, ch. 321, § 2, eff. July 1, 2011; S.L. 2021, ch. 352 (H.B. 1247), § 363, eff. Sept. 1, 2022; S.L. 2023, ch. 229 (H.B. 1165), § 94, eff. July 1, 2023.
43-29.1-03 Veterinarian selection criteria - Eligibility for loan repayment.
1. In establishing the criteria regarding eligibility for loan repayment funds under this chapter, the department of health and human services shall consider the applicant's:
a. Training in food animal veterinary medicine, ability, willingness to engage in food animal veterinary medicine, and the extent to which such services are needed in a selected community;
b. Commitment to serve in a community that is in need of a veterinarian;
c. Compatibility with a selected community;
d. Date of availability for service to the selected community; and
e. Competence and professional conduct.
2. An applicant selected to receive loan repayment funds under this chapter:
a. Must have graduated from an accredited college of veterinary medicine;
b. Must be licensed to practice veterinary medicine in this state; and
c. Must be employed full-time in the private practice of veterinary medicine.
3. A selected applicant shall contract to provide full-time veterinary medicine services for two, three, or four years in one or more selected communities.
Credits
S.L. 2007, ch. 378, § 1, eff. Aug. 1, 2007; S.L. 2011, ch. 321, § 3, eff. July 1, 2011; S.L. 2015, ch. 4, § 4, eff. July 1, 2015; S.L. 2023, ch. 229 (H.B. 1165), § 95, eff. July 1, 2023.
43-29.1-04 Community selection criteria.
1. In selecting a community with a defined need for the services of a veterinarian, the department of health and human services shall consider:
a. The size of the community and give priority:
(1) First to rural communities having a population under five thousand;
(2) Second to communities having a population between five thousand and ten thousand; and
(3) Third to communities having a population greater than ten thousand.
b. The number of veterinarians practicing in the community and the surrounding area.
c. The access by residents to veterinarians practicing in the community and the surrounding area.
d. The degree to which residents support the addition of a veterinarian within the community.
2. The department of health and human services shall give priority for participation to a community that demonstrates a need for a veterinarian.
3. In evaluating communities for participation in this program, the department of health and human services may consult with public and private entities and visit the communities.
Credits
S.L. 2007, ch. 378, § 1, eff. Aug. 1, 2007; S.L. 2023, ch. 229 (H.B. 1165), § 96, eff. July 1, 2023.
43-29.1-05 Eligible loans.
The department of health and human services may provide for loan repayment funds to a veterinarian who has received an education loan. The department of health and human services may not provide funds for the repayment of a loan that is in default at the time of the application. The amount of the repayment must be related to the veterinarian's outstanding education loans.
Credits
S.L. 2007, ch. 378, § 1, eff. Aug. 1, 2007; S.L. 2023, ch. 229 (H.B. 1165), § 97, eff. July 1, 2023.
43-29.1-06 Release from contract obligation.
1. The department of health and human services shall release a veterinarian from the veterinarian's loan repayment contract without penalty if:
a. The veterinarian has completed the service requirements of the contract;
b. The veterinarian is unable to complete the service requirement of the contract because of a permanent physical disability;
c. The veterinarian demonstrates to the department of health and human services extreme hardship or shows other good cause justifying the release; or
d. The veterinarian dies.
2. A decision by the department of health and human services not to release a veterinarian from the veterinarian's loan repayment contract without penalty is reviewable by district court.
Credits
S.L. 2007, ch. 378, § 1, eff. Aug. 1, 2007; S.L. 2023, ch. 229 (H.B. 1165), § 98, eff. July 1, 2023.
1. a. Upon completing six months of the first year of service, as required by the contract, the veterinarian is eligible to receive a loan payment in an amount up to fifteen thousand dollars.
b. Upon completing a second year of service, as required by the contract, the veterinarian is eligible to receive a loan payment in an amount up to fifteen thousand dollars.
c. Upon completing a third year of service, as required by the contract, the veterinarian is eligible to receive a loan payment in an amount up to twenty-five thousand dollars.
d. Upon completing a fourth year of service, as required by the contract, the veterinarian is eligible to receive a loan payment in an amount up to twenty-five thousand dollars.
2. All payments under this section must be made on the veterinarian's behalf to the issuer of the student loan.
3. A veterinarian is not entitled to receive more than eighty thousand dollars under this section.
4. If an individual fails to complete an entire year of service, the amount repayable under this section for that year must be prorated.
5. If any moneys remain in the state veterinary loan repayment account after the department of health and human services has met all statutory and contractual obligations established under this chapter, the department of health and human services may use the moneys to increase the number of veterinarians participating in the loan repayment program.
Credits
S.L. 2007, ch. 378, § 1, eff. Aug. 1, 2007; S.L. 2011, ch. 321, § 4, eff. July 1, 2011; S.L. 2023, ch. 229 (H.B. 1165), § 99, eff. July 1, 2023.
43-29.1-08 Gifts, grants, and donations - Continuing appropriation.
1. The department of health and human services may accept any conditional or unconditional gifts, grants, and donations for the purpose of providing moneys for the repayment of veterinarians' education loans. However, if an entity desires to provide moneys to the department of health and human services for the location of a veterinarian in or at a specific site, the entity shall commit to provide the full amount required under this program for a period of four years.
2. The department of health and human services may contract with a public or private entity and may expend any moneys available to the department of health and human services to obtain matching funds for the purposes of this chapter.
3. All moneys received as gifts, grants, or donations under this section are appropriated on a continuing basis to the department of health and human services for the purpose of increasing the number of veterinarians participating in the loan repayment program under this chapter.
Credits
S.L. 2007, ch. 378, § 1, eff. Aug. 1, 2007; S.L. 2011, ch. 321, § 5, eff. July 1, 2011; S.L. 2023, ch. 229 (H.B. 1165), § 100, eff. July 1, 2023.