Full Statute Name:  The Gujarat Animals And Birds Sacrifices (Prohibition) ACT, 1972

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Popular Title:  Gujarat Animal Sacrifice Act Primary Citation:  NO. 19 OF 1972 Country of Origin:  India Last Checked:  May, 2022 Date Adopted:  1972 Historical: 
Summary: This law, specific to the state of Gujarat in western India, prohibits animal sacrifice within the precincts of places of public religious worship. Persons are barred from performing, officiating at, or in any other manner participating in animal sacrifice—doing so would attract imprisonment or a fine. If the officer-in-charge of a police station finds that a sacrifice is about to be performed, they shall file a complaint in the court. On receiving this complaint, the court may issue an injunction prohibiting the sacrifice.

The Gujarat Animals And Birds Sacrifices (Prohibition) ACT, 1972 

GOVERNMENT OF GUJARAT LEGISLATIVE AND PARLIAMNETARY AFFAIRS DEPARTMENT GUJARAT ACT NO. 19 OF 1972

The Gujarat Animals And Birds Sacrifices (Prohibition) Act, 1972 [ As modified upto 31st May, 2012] 

An Act to provide for prohibition of sacrifices of animals and birds in, or in the precinets of, Hindu temples in the State of Gujarat. It is hereby enacted in the Twenty-third Year of the Republic of India as follows:—

1.

(1) This Act may be called the Gujarat Animals and Birds Sacrifices (Prohibition) Act, 1972.

(2) It extends to the whole of the State of Gujarat.

(3) It shall come into force on such date as the State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint.

2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires-

(a) "precinets" in relation to a temple includes any Mandap, building and land appertaining to the temple and ordinarily used for any purpose connected with the worship in the temple, whether belonging to the temple or not, and the entire area of land appertaining to the temple on which Jatra or fair is held;

(b) "sacrifice" means the killing or maiming of any animal or bird for the purpose, or with the intention, of propitiating any deity;

(c) "temple" means a place, by whatever designation known, used as a place of public religious worship, and dedicated to, or for the benefit of, or used as of right by, the Hindu community or any section thereof, as a place of public religious worship.

3. No person shall sacrifice or cause to be sacrificed any animal or bird in any temple or its precinets.

4. No person shall-

(a) officiate or offer to officiate at, or

(b) perform or offer to perform, or

(c) serve, assist, or participate, or offer to serve, assist or participate, in, any sacrifice in a temple or its precinets.

5. No person shall knowingly allow any sacrifice to be performed at any place which-

(a) is situated within any temple or its precinets, and

(b) is in his possession or under his control.

6.

(1) Whoever contravention or abets the contravention of, the provisions of section 3 shall, on conviction, be punished with imprisonment which may extend to six months or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees or with both.

(2) Whoever contravenes, or abets the contravention of the provisions of section 4 or 5 shall, on conviction, be punished with imprisonment which may extend to three months or with fine which may extend to three hundred rupees or with both.

7. No offence under this Act shall be tried in any area outside the City of Ahmedabad by a court inferior to that of a Magistrate of the First Class.

8.

(1) If a court is satisfied on information laid before it through a complaint or otherwise that a sacrifice in contravention of the provisions of this Act has been arranged or is about to be performed, it may issue an injunction against any of the persons concerned in arranging or performing it, prohibiting the performing of such sacrifice.

(2) Whoever knowing that an injunction has been issued against him under sub- section (1) disobeys such injunction shall, on conviction, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees or with both.

9. On receipt of any information that a sacrifice in contravention of the provisions of this Act has been arranged or is about to be performed, the officer-in-charge of a police station shall, unless he has reasonable grounds which shall be recorded by him in writing, for not believing the information, forthwith file a complaint in the court for an offence which appears to him to have been committed, or as the case may be, make an application to the court for an injunction under section 8.

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