Full Case Name:  Danielle CHRISTIAN, etc., et al., appellants, v. PETCO ANIMAL SUPPLIES STORES, INC., et al., respondents

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Country of Origin:  United States Court Name:  Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York Primary Citation:  54 A.D.3d 707 (N.Y.A.D. 2 Dept., 2008) Date of Decision:  Monday, September 8, 2008 Judge Name:  PETER B. SKELOS, J.P., DAVID S. RITTER, ANITA R. FLORIO, and EDWARD D. CARNI, JJ. Jurisdiction Level:  New York Alternate Citation:  2008 N.Y. Slip Op. 06790, 2008 WL 4170162 (N.Y.A.D. 2 Dept.) Judges:  and EDWARD D. CARNI J.P. ANITA R. FLORIO DAVID S. RITTER JJ. PETER B. SKELOS Attorneys:  Anthony J. LoPresti, Garden City, N.Y., for appellants. Birzon, Strang & Bazarsky, Smithtown, N.Y. (Joseph K. Strang of counsel), for respondents Petco Animal Supplies Stores, Inc., and Petco Animal Supplies, Inc. Kelly, Rode & Kelly, LLP, Mineola, N.Y. (George J. Wilson and John Hoefling of counsel), for respondent Kenneth Coughlin.
Summary:

This New York case consists of an action to recover damages for personal injuries. The plaintiffs appeal the granting of the motion of the defendant for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against him and the cross motion of the defendants Petco. The infant plaintiff allegedly sustained personal injuries when she was bitten by a dog owned by the defendant Kenneth Coughlin at a Petco store. The court held that the evidence submitted established that the defendants were not aware that this dog had ever bitten anyone or exhibited any aggressive behavior.

   *1 In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, etc., the plaintiffs appeal from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Galasso, J.), dated July 16, 2007, as granted that branch of the motion of the defendant Kenneth Coughlin which was for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against him and the cross motion of the defendants Petco Animal Supplies Stores, Inc., and Petco Animal Supplies, Inc., for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against them.

   ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with one bill of costs payable to the respondents appearing separately and filing separate briefs.

   The infant plaintiff (hereinafter the plaintiff) allegedly sustained personal injuries when she was bitten by a dog owned by the defendant Kenneth Coughlin at a store owned and operated by the defendants Petco Animal Supplies Stores, Inc., and Petco Animal Supplies, Inc. (hereinafter together Petco). Coughlin moved, and Petco cross-moved, inter alia, for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against them, alleging that there was no evidence of prior actual knowledge of the vicious propensity of the dog.

   To recover in strict liability for damages caused by a dog bite, a plaintiff must prove that “the dog had vicious propensities and that the owner of the dog, or person in control of the premises where the dog was, knew or should have known of such propensities” ( Claps v. Animal Haven, Inc., 34 A.D.3d 715, 716, 825 N.Y.S.2d 125; see Bernstein v. Penny Whistle Toys, Inc., 10 N.Y.3d 787, 788, 856 N.Y.S.2d 532, 886 N.E.2d 154).

    The defendants established their prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law on the first cause of action premised on strict liability. The evidence submitted established that the defendants were not aware, nor should they have been aware, that this dog had ever bitten anyone or exhibited any aggressive behavior ( see Bernstein v. Penny Whistle Toys, Inc., 10 N.Y.3d at 788, 856 N.Y.S.2d 532, 886 N.E.2d 154; Bard v. Jahnke, 6 N.Y.3d 592, 596-597, 815 N.Y.S.2d 16, 848 N.E.2d 463; Collier v. Zambito, 1 N.Y.3d 444, 446-448, 775 N.Y.S.2d 205, 807 N.E.2d 254). The plaintiffs, in opposition, failed to submit any evidence sufficient to raise a triable issue of fact as to whether there was any prior knowledge of the dog's vicious propensities ( see Bard v. Jahnke, 6 N.Y.3d at 596-597, 815 N.Y.S.2d 16, 848 N.E.2d 463; Alvarez v. Prospect Hosp., 68 N.Y.2d 320, 324, 508 N.Y.S.2d 923, 501 N.E.2d 572).

   The plaintiffs' remaining contention is without merit.

N.Y.A.D. 2 Dept.,2008.

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