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Dangerous Dog: Related Statutes

Statute Name Citation Summary
AK - Bite - Killing dogs annoying or evincing tendency to bite animals or fowls.   AK ST § 03.55.030  

This Alaska statute provides that any dog that habitually annoys any wild deer, reindeer, sheep, cattle, horse, or other animal or bird either domestic or wild, or evinces a disposition which makes it likely that it will without provocation bite an animal or fowl, may be lawfully killed by any person when it is found at large. The owner or keeper of the dog, if known or reasonably identifiable, shall be notified and given reasonable opportunity to restrain the dog before it is lawful to kill it.

 
AK - Dangerous Dog - Title 3. Agriculture and Animals. Chapter 55. Dogs.   A. S. 03.55.010 - 070   These Alaska statutes give permission to kill dangerous dogs that are running at large or those that are chasing livestock.  It also defines a dangerous dog - "Any dog which when unprovoked has ever bitten or attacked a human being is considered vicious . . ."  Notably, "[a]ny person may lawfully kill any vicious or mad dog running at large."  This section also allows a village council of an unincorporated village to destroy loose dogs in the village or otherwise control dogs to the extent authorized first class cities.  
AK - Ordinances - Anchorage and Juneau Animal Control Ordinances   Anchorage - Secs. 17.10.010 - 090; Juneau - Secs. 08.05 - 08.50.030   These ordinances comprise the municipalities of Anchorage and Juneau, Alaska's animal control provisions.  
AK - Ordinances - Power of village council to control dogs.   AK ST § 03.55.070  

This Alaska statute enables a village council the power to destroy loose dogs in the village and otherwise control dogs to the extent authorized first class cities.  The council may impose and enforce the provisions of a dog control ordinance in the total area within 20 miles of the village.

 
AL - Bite - Liability of Owners of Dogs Biting or Injuring Persons.   AL ST § 3-6-1; AL ST § 3-6-3; AL ST § 3-6-4; AL ST § 3-1-2; AL ST § 3-7A-9  

These Alabama statutes outline the state's dog bite law.  The law first provides that, when any person owns or keeps a vicious or dangerous animal of any kind and, as a result of his or her careless management or allowing the dog to go at liberty, and another person, without fault is injured, such owner shall be liable in damages for such injury.  If any dog shall, without provocation, bite or injure any person who is at the time at a place where he or she has a legal right to be, the owner of such dog shall be liable in damages to the person so bitten or injured.  This apparent strict liability has a mitigation provision that states that the owner of such dog shall be entitled to plead and prove in mitigation of damages that he had no knowledge of any circumstances indicating such dog to be or to have been vicious or dangerous.  If an owner, however, is aware that his or her dog is rabid at the time of the bite, he or she shall be liable for twice the damages sustained.

 
AL - Dog - Consolidated Dog Laws   AL ST § 3-1-1 - 29; AL ST § 3-6-1 - 4; AL ST § 3-7A-1 - 15; AL ST § 3-8-1   These statutes comprises Alabama's relevant dog laws.  Included among the provisions are licensing requirements, dangerous dog provisions, and the chapter on rabies.  
AL - Ordinance - Mobile and Muscle Shoals Animal Control Ordinances   Mobile - Secs. 7-1 - 80; Muscle Shoals - Secs. 14-1 - 62  

These ordinances comprise the municipalities of Mobile and Muscle Shoals, Alabama's animal control provisions.

 
AR - Breed - Wolf-Hybrid - Wolf-Hybrid Vaccination   AR ST § 20-19-406   This Arkansas statute outlines the procedure for vaccination of wolf-hybrid dogs, including procedures for handling bites by these canines.  
AR - Dog - Consolidated Dog Laws   AR ST 20-19-101 - 408   These Arkansas statutes comprise the state's dog laws.  Among the provisions including licensing laws, rabies control, and mandatory sterilization laws.  Also contained is the state's Wolf-Hybrid statutory section.  
AR - Ordinances - Dogs running at large.   AR ST § 14-54-1102  

This Arkansas statute provides that municipal corporations have the power to prevent the running at large of dogs and the injuries and annoyances associated with them.  Further, this statute allows municipalities to authorize the destruction or impoundment of dogs if found in violation of ordinance.  However, prior  to destroying the dog, the municipality shall give the dog's owner at least five (5) days' notice of the date of the proposed destruction of the dog by certified mail if the dog carries the owner's address.

 
AR - Ordinances - Eureka Springs and North Little Rock, Arkansas Animal Control Provisions   Eureka Springs - Sec. 10-1 - 57; North Little Rock Secs. 10-1 - 208   These ordinances comprise the municipalities of Eureka Springs and North Little Rock, Arkansas' animal control provisions  
AR - Ordinances - Regulation by suburban improvement district (dogs/cats).   AR ST § 14-16-701   This Arkansas statute provides that, upon the written request of the governing body of a suburban improvement district (as defined by statute), a county may by ordinance control and regulate dogs and cats within all or any part of the suburban improvement district.  This statute does not elaborate on the confines of such ordinances, so it is assumed the subject matter is constrained only through preemption.  
AZ - Dog - Arizona Consolidated Dog Laws   AZ ST § 11-1001 - 1029   These Arizona statutes comprise the laws relating to dogs and animal bites.  Included are provisions related to registration, collaring, and vaccination of dogs.  With regard to dangerous dogs, Arizona law provides that a person with knowledge of a dog's vicious propensity must also keep the dog in an enclosed yard or confined area with a sign indicating the dog's vicious tendencies.  
AZ - Ordinances - Chandler and Phoenix Animal Control Ordinances   Chandler - Secs. 14-1 - 30; Phoenix - Secs. 8-1 - 25   These ordinances comprise the municipalities of Chandler and Phoenix, Arizona's animal control provisions.  
AZ - Ordinances - Exemption of cities, towns and counties (dogs/animals)   AZ ST § 11-1018  

This Arizona statute exempts cities or towns from the provisions of this article if they impose a license fee and vaccination on dogs by ordinance, provided that such ordinance is equal to or more stringent than the provisions of this article.  Further, the provisions of this article shall not apply to counties which regulate the running at large of dogs in the unincorporated areas of the county by ordinance provided that such ordinance is equal to or more stringent than the provisions of this article.

 
AZ - Ordinances - General powers of trustees; publication of ordinance; sale of property (dogs/animals)   AZ ST § 9-219   This Arizona statute provides that the board of trustees of a city may pass ordinances not inconsistent or in conflict with the laws of this state.  More specifically, this statute provides that the board may restrain, under penalties, the running at large of cattle or other animals, and provide rules for impounding them, and provide for taxing dogs and penalties for the nonpayment of such taxes, or the killing of dogs running at large in the corporate limits.  However, before exercising these powers, the board shall cause a resolution of intention to be recorded in minutes and then published in some daily or weekly newspaper at least two  
AZ - Ordinances - Lawful presence on private property defined (dogs)   AZ ST § 11-1026  

This Arizona statute provides that a person is lawfully on a dog owner's property when he or she is there as an invitee or guest, or when in the performance of a duty imposed upon him by law of the state or United States, or by ordinances of a municipality in which such property is located.

 
AZ - Ordinances - Powers and duties of board of supervisors (dogs/animals)   AZ ST § 11-1005   This Arizona statute provides that each county board of supervisors may regulate dogs, including the designation of a county enforcement agent, contracting with any city or town to enforce the provisions of any ordinance enacted by such city or town for the control of dogs, and for the unincorporated areas of the county, by ordinance, regulate, restrain and prohibit the running at large of dogs and the excessive and unrestrained barking of dogs.  They may also establish either civil or criminal penalties for violations of the above ordinances and establish a rabies quarantine zone.  
CA - Dangerous - California Dangerous Dog Statutes   West's Ann. Cal. Food & Agric. Code § 31601 - 31683; West's Ann. Cal. Civ. Code § 3342 - 3342.5; West's Ann. Cal. Health & Safety Code § 121685   This is the California statute for the rules and regulations regarding dangerous and/or vicious dogs. It defines what constitutes a dangerous and/or vicious dog, what is to be done with said dog(s), and provides a model provision for municipalities to follow.  The other set of provisions contains the relevant dog bite law.  California has strict liability for dog bites such that liability is imposed regardless of the former viciousness of the dog or the owner's knowledge of such viciousness.  
CA - Dangerous - Seizure and impoundment pending hearing (dog)   West's Ann.Cal.Food & Agric.Code § 31625   This California statute allows an animal control officer or law enforcement officer to seize and impound the dog pending hearing if there is probable cause to believe the dog poses an immediate threat to public safety.  The owner or keeper of the dog shall be liable to the city or county where the dog is impounded for the costs and expenses of keeping the dog, if the dog is later adjudicated potentially dangerous or vicious.

 

 
CA - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws   West's Ann.Cal.Food & Agric.Code § 30501 - 31683; CA FISH & G § 3960; 3508; 4756   These statutes represent California's dog laws.  Included are provisions on county control of dogs, licensing, killing and seizure of dogs, and laws regarding dangerous or vicious dogs.  
CA - Impound - Seizure and impoundment of dogs on private property   West's Ann. Cal. Gov. Code § 53074   This California statute provides that animal control officer shall not seize or impound a dog on its owner's property for violation of a leash ordinance or issue citations for the violation of such ordinance when the dog has not strayed from the owner's private property.  However, if the dog has strayed from the property and later returned to it, an officer may issue a citation if the owner is present or impound the dog if the owner is not present.  In the latter circumstance, the officer must leave a notice of impoundment at the residence.  
CA - Licenses - City dog license tags; compliance with division   CA FOOD & AG § 30502   This California statute provides that any dog tag issued pursuant to ordinance by a city or county will be valid provided it complies with this division, provides for the wearing of the license tag upon the collar of the dog, and provides for the keeping of a record which shall establish the identity of the person that owns or harbors the dog.   
CA - Ordinances - Gilroy and Orange County Animal Control Ordinances   Gilroy - Secs. 4.0 - 63; Orange County - 4-1.1 - 222   These ordinances comprise the cities of Gilroy and Orange County, California's animal control provisions.  
CA - Ordinances - Local regulations   CA BUS & PROF § 7582.5  

This California statute provides great deference to local municipalities by providing that regulations governing local municipalities shall not infringe upon the police powers of those local units to regulate dogs.  Specifically, it states that this chapter shall not prevent the local authorities in any city, county, or city and county, by ordinance and within the exercise of the police power of the city, county, or city and county from imposing reasonable additional requirements necessary to regulate and control protection dogs according to their local needs and not inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter.

 
CA - Ordinances - Regulation and control of dogs; maintenance of pound and rabies control programs; vaccination clinics; issuance of license, duration; disclosure of information   West's Ann. Cal. Health & Safety Code § 121690  

This California statute provides that, in rabies areas, every owner of dogs older than four months shall get a new dog license at least once every two years as provided by ordinance of the responsible city, city and county, or county.  Also, every dog owner shall, at intervals of time not more often than once a year, vaccinate his or her dog against rabies.  Any dog in violation of this chapter and any additional provisions that may be prescribed by any local governing body shall be impounded, as provided by local ordinance.

 
CO - Dangerous - Colorado Dangerous Dog Law   CO ST § 18-9-204.5   This Colorado statute defines a "dangerous dog" as one that has inflicted bodily or serious bodily injury upon or has caused the death of a person or domestic animal; or has demonstrated tendencies that would cause a reasonable person to believe that the dog may inflict injury upon or cause the death of any person or domestic animal; or has engaged in or been trained for animal fighting as described by statute.  Owners found guilty under the provisions will be subject to misdemeanor penalties if their dogs cause bodily injury or felonies if their dogs cause the death of a person.  
CO - Dog Bite - Civil actions against dog owners.   CO ST § 13-21-124  

This 2005 Colorado law makes a dog owner strictly liable for dog bites only if the victim of the bite suffers serious bodily injury or death from being bitten by a dog while lawfully on public or private property regardless of the viciousness or dangerous propensities of the dog or the dog owner's knowledge or lack of knowledge of the dog's viciousness or dangerous propensities.  Further, the victim is entitled to recover only economic damages (as opposed to noneconomic damages like pain and suffering, inconvenience, etc.)  in a civil suit against the dog owner.   Also, the statute provides that an owner is not liable where the victim is unlawfully on public or private property; where the victim is on the owner's property and the the property is clearly and conspicuously marked with one or more posted signs stating "no trespassing" or "beware of dog"; where the victim has clearly provoked the dog; where the victim is a veterinary health care worker, dog groomer, humane agency staff person, professional dog handler, trainer, or dog show judge acting in the performance of his or her respective duties; or where the dog is working as a hunting dog, herding dog, farm or ranch dog, or predator control dog on the property of or under the control of the dog's owner.

 
CO - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws   CO ST § 35-43-126; § 13-21-124; § 25-4-601 - 615; § 30-15-101 - 105; § 33-3-106; § 33-4-101.3; § 33-6-128; § 35-42.5-101   These Colorado statutes comprise the state's dog laws.  Among the provisions include rabies control, dog licensing, and pertinent wildlife regulations implicating dogs.  
CO - Impound - Liability for accident or subsequent disease from impoundment   CO ST § 30-15-104   This Colorado statute immunizes the board of county commissioners or other local governing entity from liability associated with the impoundment of pet animals.  Specifically, it states the board or anyone authorized to enforce a local ordinance shall not be held responsible for any accident or subsequent disease that may occur to the animal in connection with the administration of the resolution or ordinance.  
CO - Ordinances - Animal control officers--peace officer designation   CO ST § 30-15-105   This Colorado statute provides that personnel engaged in animal control may issue citations or summonses and complaints enforcing the county dog control resolution or any other county resolution concerning the control of pet animals or municipal ordinance.  Officers assigned to this capacity may be referred to as "peace officers."  
CO - Ordinances - Denver and Louisville Animal Control Ordinances   Denver - Secs. 8-1 - 154; Louisville Secs. 6.02.010 - 6.24.020   These ordinances comprise the municipalities of Denver and Louisville, Colorado's animal control provisions.  
CO - Ordinances - Pet animal control and licensing   CO ST § 30-15-101   This Colorado statute states that the board of county commissioners of any county may adopt a resolution for the control and licensing of dogs.  These regulations may require licensing of dogs by owners, require that dogs and other pet animals be under control at all times and define "control," define "vicious dog" and "vicious animal," establish a dog pound, or other animal holding facility, provide for the impoundment of animals which are vicious, not under control, or otherwise not in conformity with the resolutions, and establish such other reasonable regulations and restrictions for the control of dogs and other pet animals.  
CT - Dog - Connecticut Dangerous Dog and General Dog Laws   CT ST § 22-327 to § 22-367a  

These Connecticut statutes comprise the state's dog law.  Among the provisions include licensing, kennel, and rabies regulations.  With regard to damage by dogs, the law provides a form of strict liability that states if any dog does any damage to either the body or property of any person, the owner or keeper shall be liable for such damage, except when such damage has been occasioned to the body or property of a person who, at the time such damage was sustained, was committing a trespass or other tort, or was teasing, tormenting or abusing such dog.  The law also contains a unique "dogs on highway" provision that provides that any person owning or having the custody of any dog which habitually goes out on any highway and growls, bites, or snaps at, or otherwise annoys, any person or domestic animal lawfully using such highway or chases or interferes with any motor vehicle so using such highway, shall be fined or imprisoned.  Further, among the nuisance provisions, the law states that no person shall own or harbor a dog which is a nuisance by reason of vicious disposition or excessive barking or other disturbance.  Finally, Connecticut has an anti-ear cropping measures that prohibits cropping by anyone who is not a registered veterinary surgeon, and who performs the operation when the dog is under an anesthetic.

 
CT - Ordinances - Ansonia and Stamford Animal Control Ordinances   Ansonia - Secs. 4-1 - 7; Stamford - Secs. 111-1 - 12   These ordinances comprise the municipalities of Ansonia and Stamford, Connecticut's animal control provisions.  
DC - Bite - District of Columbia Dog Laws and Dangerous Dog Provision   DC ST § 8-1801 - 1813  

These District of Columbia statutes make up the dog laws for the District.  Included among the provisions are definitions, animal control and at large provisions, and vaccinations/licensing regulations.  With regard to dangerous dogs, the term "dangerous animal" means an animal that because of specific training or demonstrated behavior threatens the health or safety of the public.  The Mayor may impound any animal at large or any dangerous animal.  If a dog injures a person while at large, lack of knowledge of the dog's vicious propensity standing alone shall not absolve the owner from a finding of negligence.

 
DE - Dangerous - Delaware Dangerous Dog Laws   DE ST TI 7 § 1730 - 40   These Delaware statutes comprise the state's dangerous dog laws.  Among the provisions includes the mandatory seizure of dogs who have chased or pursued persons on bicycles twice in a twelve-month period or those that have killed or inflicted serious injury on people or other domestic animals.  However, no dog shall be considered dangerous or potentially dangerous if a person was, at the time the injury was sustained, committing criminal trespass or other tort upon premises occupied by the owner of the dog, or was teasing, tormenting, abusing or assaulting the dog, or was committing or attempting to commit a crime.  An owner who violates the provisions regarding ownership of dangerous dogs faces graduated fines based on the conduct at issue.  
DE - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws   DE ST TI 7 Pt. I, Ch. 17, SUBCHAPTER I, 1701-25; DE ST TI 7 § 736   These statutes comprise Delaware's dog laws.  Among the provisions include licensing requirements, laws concerning hunting field trials, and the dangerous dog subchapter.  
DE - Ordinances - Dover and Wilmington Animal Control Ordinances   Dover - Secs. 18-1 - 18; Wilmington - Secs. 3-1 - 49   These ordinances comprise the municipalities of Dover and Wilmington, Delaware's animal control provisions.  
DE - Ordinances - Local ordinances (dogs)   DE ST TI 7 § 1740  

This Delaware statutes provides that nothing shall prevent a local municipality from enacting measures or a program for the control of dangerous or potentially dangerous dogs.  

 
FL - Dangerous - Additional local restrictions authorized   FL ST 767.14   This Florida statute provides that nothing in the dangerous dog act limits the ability of local governments from enacting restrictions on dangerous dogs more severe than the state law, as long as the regulations are not breed-specific.  
FL - Dogs - Florida Dog /Dangerous Dog Laws   FL ST §§ 767.01 - 16; § 705.19; § 823.041; § 823.15   These Florida statutes outline the state's dog provisions, which mainly cover dangerous dog/dog bite laws.  The owner of any dog that bites any person while such person is on or in a public place, or lawfully on or in a private place, including the property of the owner of the dog, is liable for damages suffered by persons bitten, regardless of the former viciousness of the dog or the owners' knowledge of such viciousness.  However, any negligence on the part of the person bitten that is a proximate cause of the biting incident reduces the liability of the owner of the dog by the percentage that the bitten person's negligence contributed to the biting incident.  If a dog that has previously been declared dangerous attacks or bites a person or a domestic animal without provocation, the owner is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree.  The dog will be impounded for a period of ten days during which time the owner of the dog may request a hearing.  
FL - Ordinances - Interpretation of Dog Ordinances under Dangerous Dogs   FL ST § 767.07   This Florida statute provides that the statutory section relating to state regulation of dangerous dogs is supplemental to all other state laws affecting dogs and shall not be construed to modify those laws or to prevent municipalities from prohibiting, licensing, or regulating the running at large of dogs within their respective limits by law or ordinance.  
GA - Bite - Vicious animals, liability for injuries caused by   GA ST § 51-2-7   This Georgia statute represents the state's relevant dog bite strict liability law.  While the law imposes strict liability for injury to a person, the dog (or other animal) must first be considered "vicious" or "dangerous," which can be as simple as showing the animal was required to be leashed per city ordinance.  Second, the animal must be at large by the careless management of the owner.  Finally, the person injured must not have provoked the animal into attacking him or her.  
GA - Dog - Georgia Consolidated Dog Laws   GA ST § 4-8-1 - GA ST § 4-8-45   These Georgia statutes comprise the state's dog laws and the "Dangerous Dog Control Law.".  Among the provisions of the Dangerous Dog Control Law include a requirement for registration of dangerous dogs as well as the necessity of such owner to carry at least $15,000 in liability insurance.  Owners of these dogs who do not comply with these and other provisions may have their dogs confiscated and destroyed.  
GA - Ordinances - Construction (dangerous dog ordinances)   GA ST § 4-8-29   This Georgia statute states that local governing units may enact more stringent dangerous dogs laws than are provided by state statute.  In other words, the state laws provide the minimum standards and requirements for the control of dangerous dogs and potentially dangerous dogs as well as proscribe violations of such minimum standards and requirements. However, this article shall not supersede or invalidate existing ordinances or resolutions of local governments or prohibit local governments from adopting and enforcing ordinances or resolutions which provide for more restrictive control of dogs.  
GA - Ordinances - Jurisdiction and duties of local governments   GA ST § 4-8-22   This Georgia statute provides authority for local governing units to establish a dog pound, contract with other local governing units for dog control services, employ a dog control officer, and to hold hearings regarding dog ordinances.   
GA - Ordinances - Lincoln County and Savannah Animal Control Ordinances   Lincoln County and Savannah   These ordinances comprise the municipalities of Lincoln County and Savannah, Georgia's animal control provisions.  
HI - Bite - Human bitten by dog; duty of dog owners; action against owner.   HI ST § 142-75   This Hawaii statute provides that the owner of any dog that has bitten a human being shall have the duty to take such reasonable steps as are necessary to prevent the recurrence of such incident.  Whenever a dog has bitten a human being on at least two separate occasions (with no applicable exceptions), any person may bring an action against the owner of the dog.  Each county may enact and enforce ordinances regulating persons who own, harbor, or keep any dog that has bitten, injured, or maimed a person.  No ordinance enacted under this subsection shall be held invalid on the ground that it covers any subject or matter embraced within any statute or rule of the State; provided that the ordinance shall not affect the civil liability of a person owning the offending dog.   
HI - Bite - Liability of dog owner; penalty.   HI ST § 142-74   Hawaii statute provides that if any dog, while on private property without the consent of the owner of that property, injures or destroys any sheep, cattle, goat, hog, fowl, or other property belonging to any person other than the owner of the dog, the owner of the dog shall be liable in damages to the person injured for the value of the property so injured or destroyed.  Further, each county may enact and enforce ordinances regulating persons who own, harbor, or keep any dog that has injured, maimed, or destroyed an animal belonging to another person.   
HI - Dog - General Dog Provisions   HI ST § 143-1 to HI ST § 143-19; HI ST § 183D-65   This Hawaii statute provides the pertinent regulations for dogs in the state.  Included in its provisions are licensing, impoundment, seizure of loose or unlicensed dogs, and stray animals.  Of particular note is a provision that makes it unlawful for any officer to knowingly sell or give any impounded dog to any person, firm, corporation, association, medical college, or university for the purpose of animal experimentation.  
HI - Dog Bites - § 663-9 Liability of animal owners.   HI ST § 663-9   This statute represents Hawaii's relevant dog bite law.  Under the statute, an owner or harborer of an animal is strictly liable for personal or property damage to any person, regardless of the animal owner's or harborer's lack of scienter of the vicious or dangerous propensities of the animal.  
HI - Impound - Seizure and redemption of unlicensed dogs.   HI ST § 143-8   This Hawaii statute provides that, except where licensing requirements are dispensed with, every officer shall seize any unlicensed dog found running at large or found outside a sufficient enclosure even if within the immediate presence of its owner.  The animal will then be confined at a pound for forty-eight hours whereupon it can be redeemed by the owner, sold, or humanely destroyed if not reclaimed.  Each county council shall have the power to fix the impoundment fee for dogs.     
HI - Ordinances - Honolulu and Maui County Animal Control Ordinances   Honolulu - Sec. 7-1.1 - Sec. 7-7. 7; Maui County - 6.01.010 - 6.20.020   These ordinances comprise the municipalities of Honolulu and Maui County, Hawaii's animal control provisions.  
IA - Dog - Iowa Dangerous Dog/General Dog Laws   IA ST 351.1 - 351.43   These Iowa statutes comprise the state's dog laws.  With regard to damage done by dogs and dog bites, the owner of a dog shall be liable to an injured party for all damages done by the dog, when the dog is caught in the action of worrying, maiming, or killing a domestic animal, or the dog is attacking or attempting to bite a person, except when the party damaged is doing an unlawful act, directly contributing to the injury.  Further, the law states that it shall be the duty of the owner of any dog, cat or other animal which has bitten or attacked a person or any person having knowledge of such bite or attack to report this act to a local health or law enforcement official.  The section also contains general rabies vaccination provisions and a prohibition on dogs running at large (results in impoundment).  
IA - License - Right to kill tagged dog   IA ST § 351.27  

This Iowas statute makes it lawful for any person to kill a dog, wearing a collar with a rabies vaccination tag attached, when the dog is caught in the act of worrying, chasing, maiming, or killing any domestic animal or fowl, or when such dog is attacking or attempting to bite a person.

 
IA - Ordinances - Duties relating to services   IA ST § 331.381  

This Iowa statute states that the county board shall provide for the seizure, impoundment, and disposition of dogs in accordance with chapter 351.

 
IA - Ordinances - Enforcement   IA ST § 351.36  

This Iowa statute provides that local health and law enforcement officials shall enforce state provisions relating to vaccination and impoundment of dogs.  It further states that such public officials shall not be responsible for any accident or disease of a dog resulting from the enforcement of the provisions of the sections.

 
ID - Dangerous - Dangerous Dogs running at large -- Vicious dogs -- Penalty   ID ST § 25-2805   This Idaho statute provides that any person who lets his or her dog run at large after a complaint has been made to the sheriff shall be guilty of an infraction punishable as provided in section 18-113A, Idaho Code.  Any person who lets his or her dog physically attack someone when not provoked shall be guilty of a misdemeanor in addition to any liability as provided in section 25-2806, Idaho Code.  For a second or subsequent violation of this subsection, the court may, in the interest of public safety, order the owner to have the vicious dog destroyed or may direct the appropriate authorities to destroy the dog.  
ID - Dangerous - Liability for livestock and poultry killed by dogs   ID ST § 25-2806   This Idaho statute provides that any owner whose dog that kills, worries, or wounds any livestock and poultry is liable to the owner of the same for the damages and costs of suit, to be recovered before any court of competent jurisdiction.  Further, any person, on finding any dog, not on the premises of its owner or possessor, worrying, wounding, or killing any livestock or poultry may, at the time of so finding said dog, kill the same, without liability for damages.   
ID - Dog - Consolidated Dog Laws   ID ST § 25-2801 - 2808; ID ST § 36-1101   These Idaho statutes comprise the state's dog laws.  Among the provisions include licensing requirements, laws regarding dogs at large and vicious dogs, and immunity for acts done by law enforcement dogs.  
ID - Ordinances - Boise and Idaho Falls Animal Control Ordinances   Boise - Section 6-07-01 - 37; Idaho Falls - 5-9-1 - 17   These ordinances comprise the cities of Boise and Idaho Falls, Idaho's animal control provisions.  
IL - Bite - Illinois Dog Bite Observation Law   IL ST CH 510 § 5/13   This Illinois statute provides the health procedure for dog bites.  When a state health administrator receives information that any person has been bitten by an animal, the administrator shall have such dog or other animal confined under the observation of a licensed veterinarian for a period of 10 days.  People with knowledge of dog bites are required to inform the administrator or his or her representative promptly.  It is unlawful for the owner of the animal to euthanize, sell, give away, or otherwise dispose of any animal known to have bitten a person, until it is released by the administrator.  
IL - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws   510 ILCS 5/1 - 26; 510 ILCS 50/1 - 25; 510 ILCS 92/1 - 999; 720 I.L.C.S. 630/0.01 - 1; 510 ILCS 72/1 - 905; 740 I.L.C.S. 13/1 - 10; 55 I.L.C.S. 5/5-1071 - 1071.1; 60 I.L.C.S. 1/30-110; 520 I.L.C.S. 20/15 and 20/19; 520 I.L.C.S. 5/2.34; 105 I.L.C.S. 5/14-6.02; 65 I.L.C.S. 5/11-20-9   These statutes comprise Illinois' dog laws.  Among the provisions include the Animal Control Act, which regulates the licensing and control of dogs, the Diseased Animal Act, and the Humane Euthanasia in Animal Shelters Act.  
IL - Ordinances - Appointment of administrator; appointment of deputy administrators and animal control wardens; compensation; removal; personnel and facilities   IL ST CH 510 § 5/3   This Illinois statute provides that the County Board Chairman with the consent of the County Board shall appoint an Administrator who may appoint as many Animal Control Wardens to aid him or her as authorized by the Board.  The Board is authorized by ordinance to require the registration and microchipping of dogs and cats and shall impose an individual animal and litter registration fee. All persons selling dogs or cats or keeping registries of dogs or cats shall cooperate and provide information to the Administrator as required by the Board.  
IL - Ordinances - Duties and powers   IL ST CH 510 § 5/5   This Illinois statute outlines the local animal control duties of the Administrator related to sterilization, humane education, rabies inoculation, stray control, impoundment, quarantine, and any other means deemed necessary, to control and prevent the spread of rabies and to exercise dog and cat overpopulation control.  It also states that counties may by ordinance determine the extent of the police powers that may be exercised by the Administrator, Deputy Administrators, and Animal Control Wardens and which powers shall pertain only to this Act.  
IL - Ordinances - Powers of municipalities and other political subdivisions to regulate dogs and other animals   IL ST CH 510 § 5/24   This Illinois statute provides that nothing in the Animal Control Act shall be held to limit the power of any municipality to prohibit animals from running at large, nor shall anything in this Act be construed to limit the power of any municipality to further control and regulate dogs, cats or other animals in such municipality or other political subdivision provided that no regulation or ordinance is specific to breed .  
IL - Ordinances - Remittance of fees--Animal Control Fund--Use of fund--Self-insurance   IL ST CH 510 § 5/7   This Illinois statute provides that all registration fees collected shall be remitted the county Animal Control Fund. This fund shall be set up for the purpose of paying costs of the Animal Control Program.  This includes paying claims for loss of livestock or poultry and for other ordinance enacted measures, including the purchase of human rabies anti-serum, human vaccine, the cost for administration of serum or vaccine, minor medical care; paying the cost of stray dog control, impoundment, education on animal control and rabies; or any county or municipal ordinance as established by ordinance of the County Board.  
IN - Bite - Indiana Dog Bite Laws   IN ST 15-5-12-1 through IN ST 15-5-7; IN ST 35-47-7-4   These Indiana statutes provide the state's dog bite laws.  If a dog, without provocation, bites any person who is peaceably conducting himself in any place where he may be required to go for the purpose of discharging any duty imposed upon him by the laws of this state or by the laws or postal regulations of the United States of America, the owner of such dog may be held liable for any damages suffered by the person bitten, regardless of the former viciousness of such dog or the owner's knowledge of such viciousness.  It also establishes the conditions under which an owner will be criminally liable if his or her dog bites another person.  In Indiana, physicians treating dog bite injuries are required to report such injuries not more than 72-hours after the incident.  
IN - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes   IN ST 35-46-3-1 - 14   These Indiana statutes set forth the anti-cruelty laws.  As used in this chapter, "animal" does not include a human being.  A person having a vertebrate animal in the person's custody who recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally abandons or neglects the animal commits cruelty to an animal, a Class B misdemeanor.  A person who knowingly or intentionally purchases or possesses an animal for the purpose of using the animal in an animal fighting contest commits a Class A misdemeanor.  However, a person who knowingly or intentionally promotes or stages an animal fighting contest, uses an animal in a fighting contest, or attends an animal fighting contest having an animal in the person's possession commits a Class D felony.  Further, a person who knowingly or intentionally beats a vertebrate animal commits cruelty to an animal, a Class A misdemeanor. However, the offense is a Class D felony if the person has a previous, unrelated conviction under this section or the person knowingly or intentionally tortures or mutilates a vertebrate animal.  Exclusions under the statute include accepted farm management practices, veterinary practices, fishing, hunting, trapping, pest control, and animal research in accordance with state and federal laws.  
IN - Dog - Consolidated Dog Laws   IN ST 15-2.1-6-1 - 15-5-18-4   These Indiana statutes comprise the state's dog laws.  Included are provisions on rabies, liability of owners for dog bites or damage to livestock, and taxation and registration laws, among others.  
IN - Ordinances - Indianapolis and Terre Haute Animal Control Ordinances   Indianapolis - Sec. 531-101 - 811; Terre Haute - Secs. 6-60 - 6-89.8   These ordinances comprise the municipalities of Indianapolis and Terre Haute, Indiana's animal control provisions.  
IN - Ordinances - Other powers not limited   IN ST 15-5-12-6  

This Indiana statute provides that the chapter related to dog bite law does not limit the power of an agency of the state or a political subdivision to adopt a rule or an ordinance that does not conflict with this chapter.

 
KS - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws   KS ST § 47-229 - 835 (also accompanying admin. regs.)   These Kansas statutes comprise the state's dog laws.  Among the provisions include licensing of dogs, specific laws that outline the care of dogs in kennel situations, and laws pertaining to dogs who endanger livestock. The accompanying administrative regulations are also included.  
KS - Ordinances - Concordia and Manhattan Animal Control Ordinances   Sec. 4-1 - 4-194   These ordinances comprise the cities of Concordia and Manhattan, Kansas' animal control provisions.  
KY - Bite - Kentucky Dog Laws (License, Impound, Bite, etc.)   KY ST § 258.005 -991  

These Kentucky statutes comprise the state's Dog Laws, which were amended significantly in 2005.  Included are all vaccination, licensing, animal control provisions, and the relevant dog bite statutes.  Under Section 258.235, any person may kill or seize any dog which he sees in the act of pursuing or wounding any livestock, or wounding or killing poultry, or attacking human beings, whether or not such dog bears the license tag required by the provisions of this chapter. There shall be no liability on such person in damages or otherwise for killing, injuring from an attempt to kill, or for seizing the dog.  That same section also comprises the state's new strict liability law for dog bites.  Under Sec. 235(4), any owner whose dog is found to have caused damage to a person, livestock, or other property shall be responsible for that damage.

 
KY - Dangerous - REPEALED - Quarantine of dogs in case of excessive damage to livestock, poultry, or domestic game birds; destruction of dogs in violation of quarantine   KY ST § 258.345   This Kentucky statute provides that, when the inhabitants of any city, or county, have suffered an excessive amount of damage to livestock or poultry or domestic game birds by dogs, a petition may be presented to the commissioner, signed by twenty (20) or more of such inhabitants who are owners of livestock or poultry, alleging such excessive damage and requesting that a quarantine be placed on all dogs within the limits of such city, or county.  It then becomes unlawful for a dog not engaged in hunting to run at large in the quarantine area.  
KY - Impound - Confinement and destruction of dog found to have caused loss or damage to livestock, persons, or poultry; harborer of unlicensed dog forfeits rights in livestock fund   KY ST § 258.325 (REPEALED 2004)   This Kentucky statute provides that the owner of any dog or dogs having caused loss or damage to any livestock or poultry or person is definitely and conclusively shown or if written complaint is filed and if such charge is proven by investigation on the part of the department, the commissioner may notify the owner or keeper of such dog to immediately destroy the dog.  It then becomes unlawful and a violation of this chapter for such owner, or keeper to permit or cause such dog, while alive, to leave or to be removed from such premises.  The destroying of such dogs shall not remove the liability of the owner for such damage done by his dog.  
KY - Ordinances - Georgetown and Lexington-Fayette Animal Control Ordinances   Georgetown - Secs. 3-1 - 34; Lexington-Fayette - Secs. 4-1 - 34   These ordinances comprise the municipalities of Georgetown and Lexington-Fayette, Kentucky's animal control provisions.  
KY - Ordinances - Other state and local laws not affected   KY ST § 258.365   This Kentucky statute provides that nothing in this chapter related to state regulation of dogs shall be construed to prohibit or limit the right of any city to pass or enforce any ordinance with respect to the regulation of dogs, the provisions of which are not inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter.  
LA - Dangerous - Louisiana Dangerous Dog & Dog Bite Laws   LA R.S. 14:102.14; L.A. R.S. § 2771 - 2778   These Louisiana statutory sections provide the state's animal control and dangerous dog laws.  A dog becomes dangerous when (1) unprovoked, on two separate occasions within the prior thirty-six-month period, engages in any behavior that requires a defensive action by any person to prevent bodily injury when the person and the dog are off the property of the owner of the dog; (2) any dog which, when unprovoked, bites a person causing an injury; or (3) any dog which, when unprovoked, on two separate occasions within the prior thirty-six-month period, has killed, seriously bitten, inflicted injury, or otherwise caused injury to a domestic animal off the property of the owner of the dog.  It is unlawful for any person to own a dangerous dog without properly restraining or confining the dog.  Any citizen or officer may kill any dangerous or vicious dog, and no citizen or officer shall be liable for damages or to prosecution by reason of killing any dangerous or vicious dog.  The section also provides laws on licensing, vaccination, and prohibitions on dogs running at large.  
LA - Dog - Consolidated Dog Laws   LA R.S. 2451 - 2778; LA R.S. 56:124.1   These statutes comprise Louisiana's dog laws.  Included among the provisions are dangerous dog laws, impoundment provisions, and the relevant licensing requirements.  
LA - Dog Bite - Damage caused by animals.   LA C.C. Art. 2321   This Louisiana civil code statute provides that an owner of any animal is liable for damages caused by that animal only upon a showing that he or she knew or should have known that his or her animal's behavior would cause damage, that the damage could have been prevented by the exercise of reasonable care, and that he or she failed to exercise such reasonable care.  However, the owner of a dog is strictly liable for injuries to persons or property caused by the dog and which the owner could have prevented and which did not result from the injured person's provocation of the dog.  
LA - Dog Dangerous - Louisiana Unlawful ownership of dangerous dog   LA R.S. 14:102.14   This Louisiana statute defines a "dangerous dog" as any dog which when unprovoked, on two separate occasions within the prior thirty-six-month period, engages in any behavior that requires a defensive action by any person to prevent bodily injury when the person and the dog are off the property of the owner of the dog; or any dog which, when unprovoked, bites a person causing an injury; or any dog which, when unprovoked, on two separate occasions within the prior thirty-six-month period, has killed, seriously bitten, inflicted injury, or otherwise caused injury to a domestic animal off the property of the owner of the dog.  It is unlawful for any person to own a dangerous dog without properly restraining or confining the dog.  
LA - Dog Fighting - House Bill 2064 (Louisiana Prohibition on Illegal Dog Training (failed))   Louisiana House Bill 2064 (2001)  

This Louisiana 2001 propos