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Statute Name
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Citation
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Summary
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AK - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes
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AK ST § 03.55.100 - 190; AK ST § 11.61.140 - 145
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This section comprises Alaska's anti-cruelty and animal fighting laws, which were amended in 2004. The section that references the definition of "animal" (Sec. 3. AS 11.81.900(b)) was amended by adding new a paragraph to read: "animal" means a vertebrate living creature not a human being, but does not include fish." The law first sets forth the relevant minimum standards of care. Alaska law also allows a person who believes that cruelty to animals has taken place or is taking place to file a complaint with a public or private animal control agency or organization, the department, or a peace officer.
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AK - Hunting - Ballot Measure 6 - Referendum - An Act Relating to Management of Game
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2000 Ballot Measure 6 Referendum
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Voters are asked to either approve or reject a law allowing hunters to use airplanes to land and shoot wolves on the same day they fly. The law allows any person with a hunting or trapping license to land and shoot in areas established by the Board of Game. No additional permit may be required. The law also allows the Alaska Department of Fish and Game to use agents, as well as employees, to engage in same day airborne shooting of wolves. A yes vote rejects the law. A no vote approves the law.
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AK - Ordinances - Anchorage and Juneau Animal Control Ordinances
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Anchorage - Secs. 17.10.010 - 090; Juneau - Secs. 08.05 - 08.50.030
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These ordinances comprise the municipalities of Anchorage and Juneau, Alaska's animal control provisions.
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AK - Trapping - Ballot Measure 9 - Bill Prohibiting Trapping Wolves with Snares
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Ballot Measure 9 (2000)
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This bill would prohibit a person from using a snare with the intent of trapping a wolf. It would also prohibit a person from possessing, buying, selling, or offering to sell the skin of a wolf known by the person to have been caught with a snare. Breaking the law would be a Class A misdemeanor.
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AL - Cruelty - Alabama Consolidated Cruelty Statutes
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AL ST § 13A-11-14; §§ 13A-11-240 - 247
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These Alabama provisions contain the state's anti-cruelty laws. The first section (under Article 1 of Chapter 11) provides that a person commits a misdemeanor if he or she subjects any animal to cruel mistreatment, neglect (as long as he or she has custody of the animal), or kills or injures without good cause any animal belonging to another. The next section (Article 11 of Chapter 11 entitled, "Cruelty to Cats and Dogs"), provides that a person commits the crime of cruelty to a dog or cat in the first degree if he or she intentionally tortures any dog or cat or skins a domestic dog or cat or offers for sale or exchange or offers to buy or exchange the fur, hide, or pelt of a domestic dog or cat. Cruelty to a dog or cat in the first degree is a Class C felony.
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AL - Dog - Consolidated Dog Laws
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AL ST § 3-1-1 - 29; AL ST § 3-6-1 - 4; AL ST § 3-7A-1 - 15; AL ST § 3-8-1
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These statutes comprises Alabama's relevant dog laws. Included among the provisions are licensing requirements, dangerous dog provisions, and the chapter on rabies.
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AL - Fighting - Activities relating to fighting of dogs prohibited; punishment; confiscation; procedures for disposition of animals.
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AL ST § 3-1-29
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This Alabama statute constitutes the state's dogfighting law. Under the law, it is a class C felony for any person to own, possess, keep or train any dog with the intent that such dog shall be engaged in an exhibition of fighting with another dog; for amusement or gain, to cause any dog to fight with another dog, or cause any dogs to injure each other; or to permit any of the above acts. The law also makes it a class C felony to knowingly be present or be a spectator at dogfights.
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AL - Ordinance - Mobile and Muscle Shoals Animal Control Ordinances
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Mobile - Secs. 7-1 - 80; Muscle Shoals - Secs. 14-1 - 62
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These ordinances comprise the municipalities of Mobile and Muscle Shoals, Alabama's animal control provisions.
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AR - Cruelty - (Proposed) Animal Cruelty Act
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Proposed Initiated Act No. 1 (ARKANSAS CODE ANNOTATED § 5-62-102)
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This ballot proposal sought to amend Arkansas' Animal Cruelty Act by making the knowing torture, mutilation, maiming, burning, poisoning, malicious killing, starving, or disfiguring of a non-exempted animal a crime known as "Aggravated Animal Cruelty." This offense would then become a Class D felony subject to enumerated penalties, including psychological counseling and forfeiture of the animal in question. This measure failed at the polls with 38% voting Yes and 62% voting No.
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AR - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty/Animal Fighting Laws
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AR ST § 5-62-101 - § 5-62-124
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This section contains the Arkansas anti-cruelty and animal fighting provisions. A person commits a misdemeanor if he or she knowingly abandons any animal, subjects any animal to cruel mistreatment, subjects any animal in his or her custody to cruel neglect, kills or injures any animal belonging to another without legal privilege or consent of the owner. In addition to all other penalties provided by law, the court may order any person found guilty of cruelty to animals to receive a psychiatric or psychological evaluation and counseling or treatment. "Animal" or "dumb animal" includes every living creature. Arkansas law also prohibits dog fighting, the dying of baby chicks, and unlawful bear exploitation.
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AR - Ordinances - Eureka Springs and North Little Rock, Arkansas Animal Control Provisions
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Eureka Springs - Sec. 10-1 - 57; North Little Rock Secs. 10-1 - 208
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These ordinances comprise the municipalities of Eureka Springs and North Little Rock, Arkansas' animal control provisions
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AZ - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty/Animal Fighting Statutes
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AZ ST § 13-2910 - 2910.06
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The Arizona section contains the state's anti-cruelty and animal fighting provisions. A person commits cruelty to animals if he or she intentionally, knowingly or recklessly subjects any animal under the person's custody or control to cruel neglect or abandonment, fails to provide medical attention necessary to prevent protracted suffering to any animal under the person's custody or control, inflicts unnecessary physical injury to any animal, or recklessly subjects any animal to cruel mistreatment, among other things. Animal is defined as a mammal, bird, reptile or amphibian. Exclusions include hunting and agricultural activities in accordance with those laws and regulations in Arizona. Intentionally attending a dogfight is a felony under this provision whereas attendance at a cockfight is a misdemeanor.
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AZ - Ordinances - Chandler and Phoenix Animal Control Ordinances
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Chandler - Secs. 14-1 - 30; Phoenix - Secs. 8-1 - 25
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These ordinances comprise the municipalities of Chandler and Phoenix, Arizona's animal control provisions.
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AZ - Trapping - Proposition 201 Initiative Relating to Trapping Methods
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Proposition 201 (1994)
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Proposition 201 would make it illegal to use certain methods of taking "wildlife" on public land, including federal, state, county and municipal land. The listed devices that would be prohibited are "any leghold trap, any instant kill body gripping design trap, or by a poison or a snare."
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AZ- Cruelty - AN INITIATIVE MEASURE PROPOSING AMENDMENT TO TITLE 13, CHAPTER 29, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES BY ADDING SECTION 13-2910.07; RELATING TO CRUEL AND INHUMANE CONFINEMENT OF ANIMALS.
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2006 Arizona Proposition 204
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This 2006 Arizona proposition prohibits the cruel confinement of a pig during pregnancy or a calf that is raised for veal. The measure passed in November of 2006 by a vote of 61 to 39%. The text below contains the original language presented to voters, the analysis by the legislative council, and arguments both "for" and "against" the measure.
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CA - Abandonment - § 597.1. Failure to care for animals; misdemeanor; powers and duties of local officers and veterinarians; hearings; liability for costs; forfeiture; operative effect
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CA PENAL § 597.1
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Every owner, driver, or keeper of any animal who permits the animal to be in any building, enclosure, lane, street, square, or lot of any city, county, city and county, or judicial district without proper care and attention is guilty of a misdemeanor. The statutes also creates a duty in peace officers, humane society officers, and animal control officers to cause the animal to be killed or rehabilitated and placed in a suitable home on information that the animal is stray or abandoned.
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CA - Abandonment - § 597.2. Equines; abandoned or relinquished; auction and adoption programs
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CA PENAL § 597.2
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This California statute sets forth the requirements for the sale of equines at a private or public auction and that the minimum price must be above the animal's slaughter price. It also provides that a sale to an individual who buys an equine under the personal use provision shall submit a written statement declaring that the person is adopting the equine for personal use and not for purposes of resale, resale for slaughter, or holding or transporting the equine for slaughter.
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CA - Abandonment - § 597f. Failure to care for animals; duty of peace or humane officers; disposal of abandoned, sick or disabled animals; notice to owner; lien; injured cats and dogs in public places
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CA PENAL § 597f
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Every owner of any animal, who permits the animal to be without proper care and attention, shall, on conviction, be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor. It shall be the duty of any peace officer, officer of the humane society, or officer of a pound or animal regulation department of a public agency, to take possession of the animal so abandoned or neglected and care for the animal until it is redeemed by the owner. Every sick, disabled, infirm, or crippled animal, except a dog or cat, may, if after due search no owner can be found therefor, be killed by the officer. all injured cats and dogs found without their owners in a public place directly to a veterinarian known by the officer or agency to be a veterinarian that ordinarily treats dogs and cats for a determination of whether the animal shall be immediately and humanely destroyed or shall be hospitalized under proper care and given emergency treatment.
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CA - Abandonment - § 597s. Abandonment of animals
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CA PENAL § 597s
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This statute makes it a misdemeanor to willfully abandon an animal, but does not apply to the release or rehabilitation and release of native California wildlife pursuant to statute or regulations of the California Department of Fish and Game.
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CA - Animal Defined - § 599b. Words and phrases; imputation of knowledge to corporation
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CA PENAL § 599b
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This statute defines words, such as "animal," as they are used in Title 14, the Malicious Mischief section, of the California Penal Code. Title 14 is where all of the California Penal Code sections pertaining to animal cruelty are found.
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CA - Birds, killing - § 598. Birds in cemeteries; killing, trapping, destroying nests, etc.
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CA PENAL § 598
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This statute makes it unlawful within any public cemetery or burying-ground to kill, wound, or trap any bird, or destroy any bird's nest other than swallows' nests, or remove any eggs or young birds from any nest.
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CA - Bullfights - § 597m. Bullfights prohibited; exceptions; penalty
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CA PENAL § 597m
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This statute makes it unlawful for any person to promote, advertise, stage, hold, manage, conduct, participate in, engage in, or carry on any bullfight, but does not prohibit rodeos or bloodless bullfights, contests, or exhibitions held in connection with religious celebrations or religious festivals.
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CA - Crimes - § 597. Cruelty to animals
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CA PENAL § 597
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This statutes states that anyone who maliciously and intentionally maims, mutilates, tortures, or wounds a living animal, or maliciously and intentionally kills an animal, is guilty of an offense punishable by imprisonment in the state prison, or by a fine of not more than twenty thousand dollars ($ 20,000), or by both the fine and imprisonment, or, alternatively, by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year, or by a fine of not more than twenty thousand dollars ($ 20,000), or by both the fine and imprisonment. The statute also defines specific forms of torture and mistreatment that qualifies as a crime under this section.
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CA - Crimes - § 597y. Violations; methods of killing; penalty
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CA PENAL § 597y
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A violation of Section 597u, 597v, or 597w is a misdemeanor.
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CA - Crimes, warrants - § 599a. Violations involving animals or birds; procedure for issuing warrant; authority of officer; attempts
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CA PENAL § 599a
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If a complainant believes that any provision of law relating to, or in any way affecting, dumb animals or birds, is being, or is about to be violated in any particular building or place, a magistrate may issue and deliver immediately a warrant directed to law enforcement, authorizing him to enter and search that building or place, and to arrest any person there present violating, or attempting to violate, any law relating to, or in any way affecting, dumb animals or birds.
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CA - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty and Penal Code Sections
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Cal. Penal Code §§ 596-600.5
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These sections are from the California Penal Code and detail the crimes associated with various forms of cruelty to animals.
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CA - Docking - § 597n. Docked horses; prohibition of docking; importation or use of unregistered animals
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CA PENAL § 597n
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This statute prohibits anyone from cutting the solid part of a horse's tail in the operation known as "docking," or in any other operation performed for the purpose of shortening the tail of a horse. It also makes it a crime to import or bring a docked horse into the state of California, or drive, work, use, race, or deal in any unregistered docked horse.
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CA - Elephant Abuse - Elephants; abusive behavior by owner or manager; misdemeanor
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CA PENAL § 596.5
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This statute makes it a misdemeanor for an owner or manager of an elephant to engage in abuse and specifies certain behaviors that qualify as abuse.
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CA - Euthanasia - § 597u. Animals; prohibited killing methods
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CA PENAL § 597u
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This statute prohibits the use by any person of carbon monoxide gas or an intracardiac injection of a euthanasia agent on a conscious animal to kill an animal.
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CA - Euthanasia - § 597v. Newborn dog or cat; methods of killing
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CA PENAL § 597v
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The statute prohibits the killing of a newborn dog or cat whose eyes have not yet opened by any other method than by the use of chloroform vapor or by inoculation of barbiturates.
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CA - Euthanasia - § 597w. Repealed by Stats.2005, c. 652 (A.B.1426), § 2
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CA PENAL § 597w
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This repealed statute prohibited the killing of any dog or cat by the use of any high-altitude decompression chamber or nitrogen gas.
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CA - Euthanasia - § 599e. Killing unfit animals after notice by officer; offense of refusal to kill; killing by officer; exception
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CA PENAL § 599e
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This statute requires an owner of an animal deemed to be unfit for employment to kill the animal within 12 hours, after being notified by any peace officer, or be subject to criminal penalties.
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CA - Fighting Animals - § 597b. Fighting animals or cockfighting; prohibition; penalties; aiding and abetting
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CA PENAL § 597b
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This statute forbids anyone from causing a fight between any animal or creature for amusement or gain, or allowing an animal fight to take place on her premises. It also makes it a misdemeanor for anyone to be present at an animal fight.
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CA - Fur - § 598a. Killing dog or cat with intent of selling or giving away pelt; possession, sale or importation of pelt with intent of selling or giving away
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CA PENAL § 598a
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This statute makes it a misdemeanor to kill any dog or cat with the sole intent of selling or giving away the pelt of the animal. It also makes it a misdemeanor to possess, import into California, sell, buy, give away or accept any pelt of a dog or cat with the sole intent of selling or giving away the pelt of the dog or cat.
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CA - Game - § 599c. Construction of title; game laws; destruction of dangerous animals or reptiles; killing for food; authorized scientific experiments or investigations
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CA PENAL § 599c
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No part of this title shall be construed as interfering with any of the laws of this state known as the "game laws," or any laws for or against the destruction of certain birds, nor must this title be construed as interfering with the right to destroy any venomous reptile, or any animal known as dangerous to life, limb, or property, or to interfere with the right to kill all animals used for food, or with properly conducted scientific experiments or investigations performed under the authority of the faculty of a regularly incorporated medical college or university of this state.
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CA - Horse docking - § 597p. Docked horses; registration; time; fee; certificate
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CA PENAL § 597p
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This statute requires every owner, or user of any docked horse, within the State of California, to register his or her docked horse.
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CA - Horse docking - § 597q. Docked horses; unregistered; prima facie evidence
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CA PENAL § 597q
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This statute provides that the driving, working, keeping, racing or using of any unregistered docked horse, or horses, after 60 days after the passage of this act, shall be deemed prima facie evidence of the fact that the party driving, working, keeping, racing or using such unregistered docked horse, or horses, docked the tail of such horse or horses.
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CA - Horse slaughter - § 597o. Humane transportation of equine to slaughter; vehicle requirements; segregation of animals; violations
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CA PENAL § 597o
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This statute outlines the requirements for transporting equine to slaughter, including, but limited to, proper ventilation, sufficient space for equine to stand, and the use of ramps and floors with nonskid surfaces.
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CA - Horse slaughter - § 598c. Horse slaughter for human consumption
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CA PENAL § 598c
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Under this statute, it is unlawful for any person to possess, to import into or export from the state, or to sell, buy, give away, hold, or accept any horse with the intent of killing, or having another kill, that horse, if that person knows or should have known that any part of that horse will be used for human consumption. Violation incurs a possible felony conviction with imprisonment from 16 months to three years.
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CA - Horse slaughter - § 598d. Sale of horsemeat for human consumption
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CA PENAL § 598d
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This statute prohibits horsemeat to be offered for sale for human consumption. Further, no restaurant, cafe, or other public eating place may offer horsemeat for human consumption.
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CA - Horse tack - § 597k. Bristle bur, tack bur, etc.; use on animals
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CA PENAL § 597k
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This section prohibits the use of what is known as a bristle bur, tack bur, or something like it, to be used on a horse or any other animal.
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CA - Horse transportation - § 597x. Disabled equine; sale or transport for commercial slaughter; misdemeanor
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CA PENAL § 597x
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This statute makes it unlawful for any person to sell, attempt to sell, load, cause to be loaded, transport, or attempt to transport any live horse, mule, burro, or pony that is disabled, if the animal is intended to be sold, loaded, or transported for commercial slaughter out of the state.
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CA - Horse Tripping - Poling or tripping a horse; offenses; exceptions
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CA PENAL § 597g
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This section defines "poling" and "tripping" of a horse and makes both practices a misdemeanor under California state law. Poling a horse is a method of training a horse to jump which consists of such methods as forcing, persuading, or enticing a horse to jump. Tripping a horse is an act that consists of the use of any wire, pole, stick, rope, or other object or apparatus whatsoever to cause a horse to fall or lose its balance.
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CA - Horses docking - § 597r. Docked horses; exception of imported stock; registration
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CA PENAL § 597r
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This statute makes it a misdemeanor to violate any of the horse docking provisions, but creates an exception from the provisions of Sections 597n, 597p, and 597q, to persons owning or possessing any docked purebred stallions and mares imported from foreign countries for breeding or exhibition purposes only.
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CA - Hunting - Methods of Taking (including trapping methods)
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CA FISH & G § 3000 - 3012
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These sections outline a variety of restrictions on the methods of taking animals in California. The code includes rules on the permitted time for taking animals, prohibitions on certain poisons and traps, and takings made from a motorized vehicle. But, these sections also include restrictions on the taking of animals for the purpose of confinement and exceptions for facilities, like zoos and circuses, that procure a permit and are subject to inspection.
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CA - Hunting - Nongame Mammals and Depredators
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CA FISH & G § 4150 - 4155, 4180-4190
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These sections regulate the taking and permitted killing of nongame mammals and depredatory animals. Nongame mammals are described in the code as a default category, namely, all mammals occurring naturally in California which are not game mammals, fully protected mammals, or fur-bearing mammals, are nongame mammals. Nongame mammals that are found to be injuring growing crops or other property may be taken at any time or in any manner in accordance with this code. A similar provision allows for the taking fur-bearing depredator mammals that damage property, but the code restricts the manner in which they may be taken. For example, it is unlawful to use snares, hooks, or barbed wire to remove from the den, or fire to kill in the den, any immature depredator mammal.
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CA - Hunting - Possession, purchase, sale or transfer of wild animals for purpose of injuring or killing the animal for gain, amusement or sport
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CA FISH & G § 2124
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Under this California law, it is unlawful for any person to possess, transport, import, export, propagate, purchase, sell, or transfer any live mammal for the purposes of maiming, injuring, or killing the mammal for gain, amusement, or sport.
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CA - Impound - § 597t. Confined animals
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CA PENAL § 597t
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This statute requires an animal kept in an enclosed area be provided with an adequate exercise area. It also states that if the animal is restricted by a leash, rope, or chain, the leash, rope, or chain shall be affixed in such a manner that it will prevent the animal from becoming entangled or injured and permit the animal's access to adequate shelter, food, and water.
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CA - Ordinances - Gilroy and Orange County Animal Control Ordinances
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Gilroy - Secs. 4.0 - 63; Orange County - 4-1.1 - 222
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These ordinances comprise the cities of Gilroy and Orange County, California's animal control provisions.
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CA - Pet Sales - Sale of Dogs by Breeders
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CA HLTH & S §§ 122045 - 122315
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This California section regulates all breeders of dogs in the state (defined as an entity who has sold or given away 20 dogs or more than 3 litters during the preceding 12 months). All breeders must provide a written disclosure upon sale of any dog. Further, any breeder who knowingly sells a diseased or "defective" dog faces a civil penalty that has penalty enhancements for subsequent violations.
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CA - Pet Shop - Sale of dogs under eight weeks of age; written approval by veterinarian prior to physical transfer; violations; exclusions
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CA PENAL § 597z
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This new California law makes it a misdemeanor for any person to sell one or more dogs under eight weeks of age, unless, prior to any physical transfer of the dog or dogs from the seller to the purchaser, the dog or dogs are approved for sale, as evidenced by written documentation from a veterinarian licensed to practice in California.
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CA - Pet Shop - § 597l. List providing what is unlawful for a pet shop operator to fail to do; information to be provided to buyers; ''pet animals" and "pet shop" defined; punishment
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CA PENAL § 597l
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This statute outlines the requirements for operators of pet shops and defines "pet shop" and "pet animal." It mandates such things as sanitary conditions, proper heating and ventilation, and adequate space appropriate to the size, weight, specie of an animal. The section also recommends that sellers of pet animals shall provide buyers of a pet animal with general written recommendations for the generally accepted care of the class of pet animal sold including recommendations as to the housing, equipment, cleaning, environment, and feeding of the animal.
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CA - Poisoning - Poisoning animals; exceptions; posting warning signs
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CA PENAL § 596
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This statute makes it a misdemeanor to poison an animal, but gives an exception to a property owner trying to control or destroy predatory animals or livestock-killing dogs on his/her property, if the owner displays specified warning signs.
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CA - Prize animals - § 599. Selling or giving away poultry or rabbits as inducement to enter contest, place of amusement or business
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CA PENAL § 599
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This statute makes it a misdemeanor to sell or give away, any live chicks, rabbits, ducklings, or other fowl as a prize for, or as an inducement to enter, any contest, game or other competition. It also makes it a crime to dye or artificially color any of these animals, or display them without adequate facilities.
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CA - Racing - § 597h. Live animals; attaching to power propelled device to be pursued by dogs
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CA PENAL § 597h
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This statute makes it unlawful to tie, attach, or fasten any live animal to any machine or device propelled by any power for the purpose of causing such animal to be pursued by a dog or dogs.
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CA - Research Animals - Use of Animals in Diagnostic Procedures and Medical Research
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CA HLTH & S § 1650 - 1677
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In California, the State Department of Health Services administers the rules and regulations for the humane use of animals for the diagnosis and treatment of human and animal diseases, for research in the advancement of veterinary, dental, medical and biologic sciences, for research in animal and human nutrition, and for the testing and diagnosis, improvement and standardization of laboratory specimens, biologic products, pharmaceuticals and drugs. These rules and regulations include requirements for satisfactory shelter, food, sanitation, record keeping, and for the humane treatment of animals by persons authorized by the board to raise, keep or to use animals.
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CA - Rodeos - § 596.7. Rodeos; veterinarians present at performances; violation of section
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CA PENAL § 596.7
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This statute requires that animals involved in public rodeos to have access to veterinarian care and mandates treatment of injured rodeo animals.
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CA - Service Animal - § 600. Horses or dogs used by peace officers; willful and malicious harm or interference; punishment; restitution
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CA PENAL § 600
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This statute makes it a crime to willfully harm or injure in any way a horse or dog under the supervision of law enforcement in the discharge of official duties. The section distinguishes between serious and less serious injuries and defines the punishment for conviction of this offense accordingly.
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CA - Service Animal - § 600.2. Allowing dog to injure or kill guide, signal or service dog; punishment; restitution
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CA PENAL § 600.2
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It is unlawful for any person to permit any dog which is owned, harbored, or controlled by him or her to cause injury to or the death of any guide, signal, or service dog, while the guide, signal, or service dog is in discharge of its duties.
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CA - Service Animal - § 600.5. Intentional injury to, or death of, guide, signal or service dog; penalty; restitution
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CA PENAL § 600.5
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Any person who intentionally causes injury to or the death of any guide, signal, or service dog, while the dog is in discharge of its duties, is guilty of a misdemeanor.
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CA - Slaughter - California Poultry Slaughter Administrative Regulations
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3 Cal Code Reg §§ 1245.1 et seq.
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These are the California humane slaughter of poultry regulations implementing the California Humane Slaughter Act which specifically requires the humane slaughter of poultry. These provisions protecting poultry are unique to the state of California.
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CA - Slaughter - Prohibition of Horse Slaughter and Sale of Horsemeat for Human Consumption Act of 1998
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California Proposition 6 (1998)
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Prohibits any person from possessing, transferring, receiving or holding any horse, pony, burro or mule with intent to kill it or have it killed, where the person knows or should know that any part of the animal will be used for human consumption. Provides that a violation constitutes a felony offense. Also adds a provision making the sale of horsemeat for human consumption a misdemeanor offense, with subsequent violations punished as felonies.
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CA - Slaughter - § 597.3. Live animal markets
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CA PENAL § 597.3
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This California provision sets forth the requirements for operators of live animal markets (i.e., those markets that sell live frogs, turtles, and birds destined for human consumption). Violation of the provisions results in a warning for the first offense and an infraction for a second or subsequent offense, with a fine from $250 - 1,000 (which may be deferred and ultimately waived).
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CA - Slaughter - § 598b. Animals commonly kept as pets or companions; use as food; violation; exceptions
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CA PENAL § 598b
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This statute makes it unlawful to possess, import into, or export from, California, sell, buy, give away, or accept any carcass or part of any carcass of any animal traditionally or commonly kept as a pet or companion with the intent of using or having another person use any part of that carcass for food. This statute also includes a Prohibition on the killing of an animal traditionally or commonly kept as a pet for the purpose of using or having another person use any part of the animal for food.
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CA - Slaughter - § 599f. Nonambulatory animals; slaughter houses; transactions; euthanasia; movement; violations
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CA PENAL § 599f
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As used in this section, "nonambulatory" means unable to stand and walk without assistance. This statute prohibits a slaughterhouse that is not inspected by the United States Department of Agriculture, stockyard, or auction shall buy, sell, or receive a nonambulatory animal. It also mandates the care that must be given to a nonambulatory animal in transit.
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CA - Transport - § 597a. Cruelty to animals; transportation; care of animals by arresting officer; expense
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CA PENAL § 597a
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This statute makes it a misdemeanor for anyone to carry, or cause a domestic animal to be carried, in a vehicle in a cruel or inhuman manner, or knowingly and willfully authorizes or permits it to be subjected to unnecessary torture, suffering, or cruelty of any kind.
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CA - Trapping - Anti-body-gripping Trap Initiative
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Proposition 4 (1998)
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This state initiative measure passed in 1998 and prohibits trapping mammals classified as fur bearing (or non-game) with body gripping traps for recreation or commerce in fur. This includes, but is not limited to, steel-jawed leghold traps, padded-jaw leghold traps, conibear traps, and snares. Cage and box traps, nets, suitcase-type live beaver traps and common rat and mouse traps are not considered body-gripping traps.
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CA - Trapping - Fur Bearing Mammals: Fur Dealer License (California)
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CA FISH & G § 4030 - 4043
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These provisions outline the requirements for fur dealers. Every person engaging in the business of buying, selling, trading or dealing in raw furs of fur-bearing mammals or nongame mammals is a fur dealer and shall procure a fur dealer license. An exception is made for those dealers that trap and sell raw furs which he has lawfully taken, or a domesticated game breeder selling raw furs of animals which he has raised. Fur dealers are required to maintain complete recordings for all of the furs they trade or sell and are prohibited from purchasing raw fur of any fur-bearing mammal or nongame mammal from any person who does not hold a valid trapping license, fur dealer license, or fur agent license.
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CA - Trapping - Fur-Bearing Mammals: Trapping Provisions
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CA FISH & G § 4000 - 4012
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The following are fur-bearing mammals: pine marten, fisher, wolverine, mink, river otter, gray fox, cross fox, silver fox, red fox, kit fox, raccoon, beaver, badger, and muskrat. These sections outline the requirements for taking these animals. A person who takes these animals must, for example, procure a license and are prohibited from using poison and certain enumerated traps.
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CO - Counseling - An Act Concerning the Enhancement of Sentencing for Certain Animal Cruelty Crimes
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House Bill 1330 (2000)
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Requires, rather than permits, the court prior to the sentencing of any person convicted of an animal cruelty crime involving the intentional torture or torment of animals to order an evaluation of such person in order to assist the court in determining an appropriate sentence. Exempts wildlife nuisances from the sentencing provisions for animal cruelty crimes involving the intentional torture or torment of animals. Clarifies that the mandatory sentence for a second or subsequent conviction for committing cruelty to animals through the intentional torture or torment of an animal shall be a sentence of imprisonment within the statutory presumptive range for a class 1 misdemeanor.
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CO - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty/Animal Fighting Statutes
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CO ST § 18-9-201 - 208
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This Colorado section contains the anti-cruelty and animal fighting laws. Under the law, "animal" is defined as any living dumb creature. A person commits cruelty to animals if he or she knowingly, recklessly, or with criminal negligence overdrives, overloads, overworks, torments, deprives of necessary sustenance, unnecessarily or cruelly beats, or allows to be housed in a manner that results in chronic or repeated serious physical harm among other things. A person commits aggravated cruelty to animals if he or she knowingly tortures, needlessly mutilates, or needlessly kills an animal. Cruelty to animals is a class 1 misdemeanor and aggravated cruelty is class 6 felony; engaging in animal fighting is a class 5 felony.
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CO - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws
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CO ST § 35-43-126; § 13-21-124; § 25-4-601 - 615; § 30-15-101 - 105; § 33-3-106; § 33-4-101.3; § 33-6-128; § 35-42.5-101
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These Colorado statutes comprise the state's dog laws. Among the provisions include rabies control, dog licensing, and pertinent wildlife regulations implicating dogs.
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CO - Impound - An Act Concerning Cruelty to Animals
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House Bill 1069 (2001)
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Extends the bonding requirements for the impoundment of animals to the owner or custodian of an animal that has been impounded because of investigation of charges of animal fighting. Allows the court, upon its own motion or the motion of the prosecuting attorney, after the defendant's conviction for cruelty to animals or for animal fighting, to order the forfeiture of an animal under certain circumstances.
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CO - Ordinances - Denver and Louisville Animal Control Ordinances
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Denver - Secs. 8-1 - 154; Louisville Secs. 6.02.010 - 6.24.020
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These ordinances comprise the municipalities of Denver and Louisville, Colorado's animal control provisions.
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CO - Pet Shop - Pet Animal Care and Facilities Act
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CO ST § 35-80-101 - 177
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This Colorado Act regulates pet animal facilities (i.e., shelters, large kennels, and breeders). The Act covers licensing of the facilities and those activities deemed unlawful, such as selling a kitten or puppy under the age of 8 weeks and refusing a lawful inspection.
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CT - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Laws
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CT ST §§ 53-242 - 254
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This Connecticut section contains the state's anti-cruelty and animal fighting provisions. Any person who overdrives, drives when overloaded, overworks, tortures, deprives of necessary sustenance, mutilates or cruelly beats or kills or unjustifiably injures any animal, or fails to give an animal in his or her custody proper care, among other things shall be fined not more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than one year or both. An enhanced penalty is provided for any person who maliciously and intentionally maims, mutilates, tortures, wounds or kills an animal (up to five thousand dollars or imprisonment not more than five years or both). Animal fighting is also prohibited under this section, with a fine of up to five thousand dollars or imprisonment for not more than five years or both.
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CT - Fisheries & Wildlife - Fisheries and Game - Definitions
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CT ST § 26-1
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Definitions for the Connecticut Statute for Fisheries and Wildlife
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CT - Ordinances - Ansonia and Stamford Animal Control Ordinances
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Ansonia - Secs. 4-1 - 7; Stamford - Secs. 111-1 - 12
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These ordinances comprise the municipalities of Ansonia and Stamford, Connecticut's animal control provisions.
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CT - Transport - Connecticut Cruelty to Poultry Statute
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CT ST § 53-249
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This statute makes it illegal to transport poultry in any manner that is not sanitary, warm, and ventilated. Poultry must receive "reasonable care" to "prevent needless suffering."
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DC - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes
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DC ST § 22-1001 - 1015
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This D.C. statutory section comprises the anti-cruelty and animal fighting provisions. Whoever knowingly overdrives, overloads, drives when overloaded, overworks, tortures, torments, deprives of necessary sustenance, cruelly chains, cruelly beats or mutilates, any animal, or knowingly causes such acts, or one who unnecessarily fails to provide proper food, drink, air, light, space, veterinary care, shelter, or protection from the weather, faces imprisonment up to180 days, or a fine of $250, or both. Actions that result in serious bodily injury or death to the animal result in felony prosecution with imprisonment not exceeding 5 years or a fine of $25,000, or both. "Animal" is defined by statute as all living and sentient creatures (human beings excepted). This section also prohibits animal fighting as either a felony (i.e., wagering or conducting the fight) or a misdemeanor (knowingly being present).
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DE - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes
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DE ST TI 11 § 1325; DE ST TI 3 § 7901 - 8006
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These Delaware sections comprise the state's anti-cruelty and animal fighting provisions. Delaware's anti-cruelty section provides that cruelty to animals is when a person intentionally or recklessly subjects any animal (excluding fish, crustacea or molluska) to cruel mistreatment, cruel neglect, or kills or injures any animal belonging to another person. Actively engaging in animal fighting activities is a class F felony while being a spectator at a fight is a class A misdemeanor.
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DE - Hunting - Prohibited hunting and trapping devices and methods; confiscation of devices; primitive weapon season.
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DE ST TI 7 S 704
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This Delaware statute provides that no person shall make use of any pitfall, deadfall, scaffold, cage, snare, trap, net, pen, baited hook, lure, urine or baited field or any other similar device for the purpose of injuring, capturing or killing birds or animals protected by the laws of this State, except as otherwise specified. It further states that no person shall make use of any drug, poison, chemical or explosive for the purpose of injuring, capturing or killing birds or animals protected by the laws of this State. Use of such devices and contrivances, when found unlawfully set or placed, are subject to confiscation.
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DE - Ordinances - Dover and Wilmington Animal Control Ordinances
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Dover - Secs. 18-1 - 18; Wilmington - Secs. 3-1 - 49
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These ordinances comprise the municipalities of Dover and Wilmington, Delaware's animal control provisions.
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FL - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes
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FL ST 828.01 - 828.30
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This section comprises the Florida anti-cruelty laws. Under this section, the word "animal" includes every living dumb creature. The misdemeanor violation of animal cruelty (section 828.12) occurs when a person unnecessarily overloads, overdrives, torments, deprives of necessary sustenance or shelter, or unnecessarily mutilates, or kills any animal, or carries in or upon any vehicle, any animal in a cruel or inhumane manner. A person who intentionally commits an act to any animal which results in the cruel death, or excessive or repeated infliction of unnecessary pain or suffering is guilty of a felony of the third degree. Psychiatric or psychological counseling are also mandatory for convicted offenders. The section also criminalizes animal abandonment and neglect as well as animal fighting.
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FL - Definitions - Animal Definitions
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FL ST § 828.02
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The word "animal" shall be held to include every living dumb creature.
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FL - Hunting - Private game preserves and farms; penalty
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FL ST § 372.16
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This Florida statute provides that any person owning land in this state may establish, maintain, and operate within the boundaries thereof, a private preserve and farm, not exceeding an area of 640 acres, for the protection, preservation, propagation, rearing, and production of game birds and animals for private and commercial purposes. All private game preserves or farms established under the provisions of this section shall be fenced in such manner that domestic game thereon may not escape and wild game on surrounding lands may not enter. Violation of this section results in a misdemeanor and forfeiture of the violator's license to operate for one year.
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FL - Slaughter - Limiting Cruel and Inhumane Confinement of Pigs During Pregnancy
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Florida Amendment Article X Section 19
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This ballot proposal addresses the inhumane treatment of animals, specifically, pregnant pigs. To prevent cruelty to animals and as recommended by The Humane Society of the United States, no person shall confine a pig during pregnancy in a cage, crate or other enclosure, or tether a pregnant pig, on a farm so that the pig is prevented from turning around freely, except for veterinary purposes and during the prebirthing period; provides definitions, penalties, and an effective date. Note: this measure appears to have passed in the November 2002 election with 54% of the vote.
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GA - Cruelty - Animal Protection Act
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GA ST § 4-11-1 - 4-11-18
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The Georgia Animal Protection Act was passed in 2000 and provides for jail up to one year for general cruelty convictions and up to five years for an aggravated cruelty conviction. The judge is also allowed to order psychological counseling. The law also encompasses licensing provisions for kennels and impoundment provisions.
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GA - Cruelty - Cruelty to Animals
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GA ST § 16-12-4
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This statute comprises the Georgia anti-cruelty statute. Under the statute, "animal" does not include any fish or any pest that might be exterminated or removed. A person commits the offense of cruelty to animals when he or she causes death or unjustifiable physical pain or suffering to any animal by an act, an omission, or willful neglect. Any person convicted of a violation of this subsection shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, but subsequent convictions incur enhanced penalties. A person commits the offense of aggravated cruelty to animals when he or she knowingly and maliciously causes death or physical harm to an animal by rendering a part of such animal's body useless or by seriously disfiguring such animal. Exclusions include accepted animal husbandry practices, zoological practices, hunting, trapping, scientific research, a |