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Statute Name
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Citation
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Summary
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AK - Bite - Killing dogs annoying or evincing tendency to bite animals or fowls.
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AK ST § 03.55.030
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This Alaska statute provides that any dog that habitually annoys any wild deer, reindeer, sheep, cattle, horse, or other animal or bird either domestic or wild, or evinces a disposition which makes it likely that it will without provocation bite an animal or fowl, may be lawfully killed by any person when it is found at large. The owner or keeper of the dog, if known or reasonably identifiable, shall be notified and given reasonable opportunity to restrain the dog before it is lawful to kill it.
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AK - Dangerous Dog - Title 3. Agriculture and Animals. Chapter 55. Dogs.
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A. S. 03.55.010 - 070
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These Alaska statutes give permission to kill dangerous dogs that are running at large or those that are chasing livestock. It also defines a dangerous dog - "Any dog which when unprovoked has ever bitten or attacked a human being is considered vicious . . ." Notably, "[a]ny person may lawfully kill any vicious or mad dog running at large." This section also allows a village council of an unincorporated village to destroy loose dogs in the village or otherwise control dogs to the extent authorized first class cities.
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AK - Dog - Alaska's Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws
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AK ST § 09.65.150; Sec. 11.76.130; Sec. 11.76.133
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The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.
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AK - Ordinances - Power of village council to control dogs.
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AK ST § 03.55.070
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This Alaska statute enables a village council the power to destroy loose dogs in the village and otherwise control dogs to the extent authorized first class cities. The council may impose and enforce the provisions of a dog control ordinance in the total area within 20 miles of the village.
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AK - Trusts - Honorary trusts; trusts
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AK ST § 13.12.907
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This Alaska statute provides that trusts for the continuing care of designated domestic animals are valid, provided they are a duration of 21 years or less. The trust terminates when a living animal is no longer covered by the trust. Any remaining trust funds do not go to the trustee, but rather transfer by the order stipulated in the statute.
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AL - Bite - Liability of Owners of Dogs Biting or Injuring Persons.
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AL ST § 3-6-1; AL ST § 3-6-3; AL ST § 3-6-4; AL ST § 3-1-2; AL ST § 3-7A-9
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These Alabama statutes outline the state's dog bite law. The law first provides that, when any person owns or keeps a vicious or dangerous animal of any kind and, as a result of his or her careless management or allowing the dog to go at liberty, and another person, without fault is injured, such owner shall be liable in damages for such injury. If any dog shall, without provocation, bite or injure any person who is at the time at a place where he or she has a legal right to be, the owner of such dog shall be liable in damages to the person so bitten or injured. This apparent strict liability has a mitigation provision that states that the owner of such dog shall be entitled to plead and prove in mitigation of damages that he had no knowledge of any circumstances indicating such dog to be or to have been vicious or dangerous. If an owner, however, is aware that his or her dog is rabid at the time of the bite, he or she shall be liable for twice the damages sustained.
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AL - Dog - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws
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AL ST § 21-7-4 - 6; § 3-1-7; § 21-7-9; § 32-5A-220
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The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.
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AL - Dog - Consolidated Dog Laws
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AL ST § 3-1-1 - 29; AL ST § 3-6-1 - 4; AL ST § 3-7A-1 - 15; AL ST § 3-8-1
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These statutes comprises Alabama's relevant dog laws. Included among the provisions are licensing requirements, dangerous dog provisions, and the chapter on rabies.
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AL - Fighting - Activities relating to fighting of dogs prohibited; punishment; confiscation; procedures for disposition of animals.
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AL ST § 3-1-29
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This Alabama statute constitutes the state's dogfighting law. Under the law, it is a class C felony for any person to own, possess, keep or train any dog with the intent that such dog shall be engaged in an exhibition of fighting with another dog; for amusement or gain, to cause any dog to fight with another dog, or cause any dogs to injure each other; or to permit any of the above acts. The law also makes it a class C felony to knowingly be present or be a spectator at dogfights.
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AL - Impound - Destruction of impounded dogs and cats
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AL ST 3-7A-8
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This Alabama statute provides that all dogs and cats which have been impounded for lack of rabies immunization, after due notice has been given to the owner as provided in Section 3-7A-7, may be humanely destroyed and disposed of when not redeemed by the owner within seven days. The owner may redeem the animal before destruction by paying the associated costs of vaccination (if no proof of prior vaccination) and impoundment.
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AL - Leash - When dogs permitted in areas; liability of owners of dogs at large in areas (wildlife management areas)
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AL ST § 9-11-305
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This Alabama statute provides that no dog shall be permitted except on leash within any wildlife management area except in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commissioner of Conservation and Natural Resources. The owner of any dog at large within any wildlife management area shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
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AR - Breed - Wolf-Hybrid - Wolf-Hybrid Vaccination
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AR ST § 20-19-406
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This Arkansas statute outlines the procedure for vaccination of wolf-hybrid dogs, including procedures for handling bites by these canines.
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AR - Dog - Arkansas Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws
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AR ST § 20-14-304
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The following statute comprises the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog law.
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AR - Dog - Consolidated Dog Laws
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AR ST 20-19-101 - 408
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These Arkansas statutes comprise the state's dog laws. Among the provisions including licensing laws, rabies control, and mandatory sterilization laws. Also contained is the state's Wolf-Hybrid statutory section.
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AR - Ordinances - Dogs running at large.
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AR ST § 14-54-1102
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This Arkansas statute provides that municipal corporations have the power to prevent the running at large of dogs and the injuries and annoyances associated with them. Further, this statute allows municipalities to authorize the destruction or impoundment of dogs if found in violation of ordinance. However, prior to destroying the dog, the municipality shall give the dog's owner at least five (5) days' notice of the date of the proposed destruction of the dog by certified mail if the dog carries the owner's address.
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AR - Ordinances - Regulation by suburban improvement district (dogs/cats).
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AR ST § 14-16-701
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This Arkansas statute provides that, upon the written request of the governing body of a suburban improvement district (as defined by statute), a county may by ordinance control and regulate dogs and cats within all or any part of the suburban improvement district. This statute does not elaborate on the confines of such ordinances, so it is assumed the subject matter is constrained only through preemption.
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AR - Pet Sales - Chapter 97. Retail Pet Stores.
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AR ST §§ 4-97-101 - 109
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This statutory section comprises the Arkansas Retail Pet Store Consumer Protection Act of 1991. The purpose of the act is to ensure that purchasers receive consumer animals that are physically and temperamentally sound, healthy, and fit as companions. The Act also provides a means by which the acquisition and care of those animals can be monitored.
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AZ - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty/Animal Fighting Statutes
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AZ ST § 13-2910 - 2910.06; § 13-1411
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The Arizona section contains the state's anti-cruelty and animal fighting provisions. A person commits cruelty to animals if he or she intentionally, knowingly or recklessly subjects any animal under the person's custody or control to cruel neglect or abandonment, fails to provide medical attention necessary to prevent protracted suffering to any animal under the person's custody or control, inflicts unnecessary physical injury to any animal, or recklessly subjects any animal to cruel mistreatment, among other things. Animal is defined as a mammal, bird, reptile or amphibian. Exclusions include hunting and agricultural activities in accordance with those laws and regulations in Arizona. Intentionally attending a dogfight is a felony under this provision whereas attendance at a cockfight is a misdemeanor.
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AZ - Dog - Arizona Consolidated Dog Laws
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AZ ST § 11-1001 - 1029
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These Arizona statutes comprise the laws relating to dogs and animal bites. Included are provisions related to registration, collaring, and vaccination of dogs. With regard to dangerous dogs, Arizona law provides that a person with knowledge of a dog's vicious propensity must also keep the dog in an enclosed yard or confined area with a sign indicating the dog's vicious tendencies.
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AZ - Dog - Arizona's Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws
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A. R. S. § 11-1024, AZ ST § 11-1024
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The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.
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AZ - Leash - Dogs not permitted at large; wearing licenses
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AZ ST § 11-1012
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This Arizona laws provides generally that no female dog in her breeding season or vicious dog may be allowed to go at large. It further delineates the state's leash requirements for dogs, including during times of rabies quarantines, in state parks, and at public schools. Exceptions under the law include the training of livestock dogs and hunting dogs, among others.
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AZ - Ordinances - Exemption of cities, towns and counties (dogs/animals)
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AZ ST § 11-1018
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This Arizona statute exempts cities or towns from the provisions of this article if they impose a license fee and vaccination on dogs by ordinance, provided that such ordinance is equal to or more stringent than the provisions of this article. Further, the provisions of this article shall not apply to counties which regulate the running at large of dogs in the unincorporated areas of the county by ordinance provided that such ordinance is equal to or more stringent than the provisions of this article.
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AZ - Ordinances - General powers of trustees; publication of ordinance; sale of property (dogs/animals)
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AZ ST § 9-219
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This Arizona statute provides that the board of trustees of a city may pass ordinances not inconsistent or in conflict with the laws of this state. More specifically, this statute provides that the board may restrain, under penalties, the running at large of cattle or other animals, and provide rules for impounding them, and provide for taxing dogs and penalties for the nonpayment of such taxes, or the killing of dogs running at large in the corporate limits. However, before exercising these powers, the board shall cause a resolution of intention to be recorded in minutes and then published in some daily or weekly newspaper at least two
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AZ - Ordinances - Lawful presence on private property defined (dogs)
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AZ ST § 11-1026
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This Arizona statute provides that a person is lawfully on a dog owner's property when he or she is there as an invitee or guest, or when in the performance of a duty imposed upon him by law of the state or United States, or by ordinances of a municipality in which such property is located.
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AZ - Ordinances - Powers and duties of board of supervisors (dogs/animals)
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AZ ST § 11-1005
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This Arizona statute provides that each county board of supervisors may regulate dogs, including the designation of a county enforcement agent, contracting with any city or town to enforce the provisions of any ordinance enacted by such city or town for the control of dogs, and for the unincorporated areas of the county, by ordinance, regulate, restrain and prohibit the running at large of dogs and the excessive and unrestrained barking of dogs. They may also establish either civil or criminal penalties for violations of the above ordinances and establish a rabies quarantine zone.
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AZ - Pet Sales - Title 44. Trade and Commerce. Chapter 11. Regulations Concerning Particular Businesses. Article 17. Pet Dealers.
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AZ ST 44-1799 - 1799.09
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This Arizona statutory section comprises the state's pet shop laws. The section requires that retail pet sellers provide purchasers a notice of rights that includes a statement of good health signed by a veterinarian. Purchasers have fifteen days to return unhealthy or diseased dogs and receive a refund or compensation for reasonable veterinary expenses.
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AZ - Trusts - Honorary trusts; trusts
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AZ ST § 14-2907
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This Arizona statute allows for the creation of a trust for a designated domestic or pet animal, and must be performed in 21 years or less. The trust terminates when no living animal is covered by the trust; the remaining property is distributed according to statute and cannot be converted by the trustee.
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CA - Abandonment - § 597s. Abandonment of animals
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CA PENAL § 597s
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This statute makes it a misdemeanor to willfully abandon an animal, but does not apply to the release or rehabilitation and release of native California wildlife pursuant to statute or regulations of the California Department of Fish and Game.
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CA - Dangerous - California Dangerous Dog Statutes
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West's Ann. Cal. Food & Agric. Code § 31601 - 31683; West's Ann. Cal. Civ. Code § 3342 - 3342.5; West's Ann. Cal. Health & Safety Code § 121685
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This is the California statute for the rules and regulations regarding dangerous and/or vicious dogs. It defines what constitutes a dangerous and/or vicious dog, what is to be done with said dog(s), and provides a model provision for municipalities to follow. The other set of provisions contains the relevant dog bite law. California has strict liability for dog bites such that liability is imposed regardless of the former viciousness of the dog or the owner's knowledge of such viciousness.
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CA - Dangerous - Seizure and impoundment pending hearing (dog)
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West's Ann.Cal.Food & Agric.Code § 31625
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This California statute allows an animal control officer or law enforcement officer to seize and impound the dog pending hearing if there is probable cause to believe the dog poses an immediate threat to public safety. The owner or keeper of the dog shall be liable to the city or county where the dog is impounded for the costs and expenses of keeping the dog, if the dog is later adjudicated potentially dangerous or vicious.
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CA - Dog - California Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws
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CA CIVIL § 54 - 55.2; CA EDUC § 39839; CA FOOD & AG § 30850- 30854; CA HLTH & S § 121680; CA VEHICLE § 21963
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The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.
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CA - Dog Fighting - § 597.5. Fighting dogs; felony; punishment; spectators; misdemeanor; exceptions
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CA PENAL § 597.5
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This California statute provides that it is a felony to own, possess, keep, or train any dog, with the intent that the dog shall be engaged in an exhibition of fighting with another dog, or to cause dogs to fight for the purpose of amusement or gain. Knowingly being a spectator at such an event constitutes a misdemeanor.
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CA - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws
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West's Ann.Cal.Food & Agric.Code § 30501 - 31683; CA FISH & G § 3960; 3508; 4756
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These statutes represent California's dog laws. Included are provisions on county control of dogs, licensing, killing and seizure of dogs, and laws regarding dangerous or vicious dogs.
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CA - Euthanasia - § 597u. Animals; prohibited killing methods
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CA PENAL § 597u
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This statute prohibits the use by any person of carbon monoxide gas or an intracardiac injection of a euthanasia agent on a conscious animal to kill an animal.
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CA - Euthanasia - § 597v. Newborn dog or cat; methods of killing
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CA PENAL § 597v
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The statute prohibits the killing of a newborn dog or cat whose eyes have not yet opened by any other method than by the use of chloroform vapor or by inoculation of barbiturates.
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CA - Euthanasia - § 597w. Repealed by Stats.2005, c. 652 (A.B.1426), § 2
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CA PENAL § 597w
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This repealed statute prohibited the killing of any dog or cat by the use of any high-altitude decompression chamber or nitrogen gas.
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CA - Euthanasia - § 599d. Policy of state regarding adoptable and treatable animals
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CA PENAL § 599d
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This law provides that it is the policy of the state that no adoptable animal shall be euthanized.
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CA - Euthanasia - § 599e. Killing unfit animals after notice by officer; offense of refusal to kill; killing by officer; exception
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CA PENAL § 599e
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This statute requires an owner of an animal deemed to be unfit for employment to kill the animal within 12 hours, after being notified by any peace officer, or be subject to criminal penalties.
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CA - Forfeiture - § 599aa. Seizure of fighting animals and birds, paraphernalia, etc.; affidavit of officer; custody of seized property; forfeiture and destruction or redelivery
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CA PENAL § 599aa
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This section provides for the seizure and forfeiture of all birds, animals, paraphernalia, and any other property which is used in the fighting of birds or animals, the training of birds or animals to fight, or to inflict pain or cruelty on fighting animals. The section outlines the procedures for seizure and forfeiture, including what is to be done with seized animals.
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CA - Fur - § 598a. Killing dog or cat with intent of selling or giving away pelt; possession, sale or importation of pelt with intent of selling or giving away
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CA PENAL § 598a
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This statute makes it a misdemeanor to kill any dog or cat with the sole intent of selling or giving away the pelt of the animal. It also makes it a misdemeanor to possess, import into California, sell, buy, give away or accept any pelt of a dog or cat with the sole intent of selling or giving away the pelt of the dog or cat.
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CA - Impound - Seizure and impoundment of dogs on private property
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West's Ann. Cal. Gov. Code § 53074
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This California statute provides that animal control officer shall not seize or impound a dog on its owner's property for violation of a leash ordinance or issue citations for the violation of such ordinance when the dog has not strayed from the owner's private property. However, if the dog has strayed from the property and later returned to it, an officer may issue a citation if the owner is present or impound the dog if the owner is not present. In the latter circumstance, the officer must leave a notice of impoundment at the residence.
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CA - Impound - § 597e. Domestic animals; impounding without sufficient food or water; supply by third party; collection of cost
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CA PENAL § 597e
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This statute requires anyone who impounds an animal to supply the animal with sufficient food and water. It also states that if an animal is not provided with food and water, a person may enter the pound where the animal is being held, and provide it with food and water without being liable for the entry.
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CA - Impound - § 597t. Confined animals
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CA PENAL § 597t
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This statute requires an animal kept in an enclosed area be provided with an adequate exercise area. It also states that if the animal is restricted by a leash, rope, or chain, the leash, rope, or chain shall be affixed in such a manner that it will prevent the animal from becoming entangled or injured and permit the animal's access to adequate shelter, food, and water.
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CA - Licenses - City dog license tags; compliance with division
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CA FOOD & AG § 30502
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This California statute provides that any dog tag issued pursuant to ordinance by a city or county will be valid provided it complies with this division, provides for the wearing of the license tag upon the collar of the dog, and provides for the keeping of a record which shall establish the identity of the person that owns or harbors the dog.
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CA - Lost Property - Lost and Unclaimed Property
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CA CIVIL § 2080 - 2082
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This statutory section comprises California's lost property laws.
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CA - Ordinances - Local regulations
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CA BUS & PROF § 7582.5
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This California statute provides great deference to local municipalities by providing that regulations governing local municipalities shall not infringe upon the police powers of those local units to regulate dogs. Specifically, it states that this chapter shall not prevent the local authorities in any city, county, or city and county, by ordinance and within the exercise of the police power of the city, county, or city and county from imposing reasonable additional requirements necessary to regulate and control protection dogs according to their local needs and not inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter.
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CA - Ordinances - Regulation and control of dogs; maintenance of pound and rabies control programs; vaccination clinics; issuance of license, duration; disclosure of information
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West's Ann. Cal. Health & Safety Code § 121690
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This California statute provides that, in rabies areas, every owner of dogs older than four months shall get a new dog license at least once every two years as provided by ordinance of the responsible city, city and county, or county. Also, every dog owner shall, at intervals of time not more often than once a year, vaccinate his or her dog against rabies. Any dog in violation of this chapter and any additional provisions that may be prescribed by any local governing body shall be impounded, as provided by local ordinance.
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CA - Pet Sales - Sale of Dogs by Breeders
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CA HLTH & S §§ 122045 - 122315
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This California section regulates all breeders of dogs in the state (defined as an entity who has sold or given away 20 dogs or more than 3 litters during the preceding 12 months). All breeders must provide a written disclosure upon sale of any dog. Further, any breeder who knowingly sells a diseased or "defective" dog faces a civil penalty that has penalty enhancements for subsequent violations.
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CA - Pet Shop - Sale of dogs under eight weeks of age; written approval by veterinarian prior to physical transfer; violations; exclusions
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CA PENAL § 597z
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This new California law makes it a misdemeanor for any person to sell one or more dogs under eight weeks of age, unless, prior to any physical transfer of the dog or dogs from the seller to the purchaser, the dog or dogs are approved for sale, as evidenced by written documentation from a veterinarian licensed to practice in California.
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CA - Racing - § 597h. Live animals; attaching to power propelled device to be pursued by dogs
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CA PENAL § 597h
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This statute makes it unlawful to tie, attach, or fasten any live animal to any machine or device propelled by any power for the purpose of causing such animal to be pursued by a dog or dogs.
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CA - Service Animal - § 600. Horses or dogs used by peace officers; willful and malicious harm or interference; punishment; restitution
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CA PENAL § 600
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This statute makes it a crime to willfully harm or injure in any way a horse or dog under the supervision of law enforcement in the discharge of official duties. The section distinguishes between serious and less serious injuries and defines the punishment for conviction of this offense accordingly.
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CA - Service Animal - § 600.2. Allowing dog to injure or kill guide, signal or service dog; punishment; restitution
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CA PENAL § 600.2
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It is unlawful for any person to permit any dog which is owned, harbored, or controlled by him or her to cause injury to or the death of any guide, signal, or service dog, while the guide, signal, or service dog is in discharge of its duties.
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CA - Service Animal - § 600.5. Intentional injury to, or death of, guide, signal or service dog; penalty; restitution
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CA PENAL § 600.5
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Any person who intentionally causes injury to or the death of any guide, signal, or service dog, while the dog is in discharge of its duties, is guilty of a misdemeanor.
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CA - Slaughter - § 598b. Animals commonly kept as pets or companions; use as food; violation; exceptions
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CA PENAL § 598b
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This statute makes it unlawful to possess, import into, or export from, California, sell, buy, give away, or accept any carcass or part of any carcass of any animal traditionally or commonly kept as a pet or companion with the intent of using or having another person use any part of that carcass for food. This statute also includes a Prohibition on the killing of an animal traditionally or commonly kept as a pet for the purpose of using or having another person use any part of the animal for food.
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CA - Trusts - Trusts for care of animals; duration
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CA PROBATE § 15212
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This California statute provides that a person can create a trust for the care of a designated domestic or pet animal for the life of the animal. The duration will only be for the life of the pet, even if the trust instrument contemplates a longer duration. Note that the statute uses the singular form of "animal" and the term "domestic" or "pet" is used.
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CO - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty/Animal Fighting Statutes
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CO ST § 18-9-201 - 208
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This Colorado section contains the anti-cruelty and animal fighting laws. Under the law, "animal" is defined as any living dumb creature. A person commits cruelty to animals if he or she knowingly, recklessly, or with criminal negligence overdrives, overloads, overworks, torments, deprives of necessary sustenance, unnecessarily or cruelly beats, or allows to be housed in a manner that results in chronic or repeated serious physical harm among other things. A person commits aggravated cruelty to animals if he or she knowingly tortures, needlessly mutilates, or needlessly kills an animal. Cruelty to animals is a class 1 misdemeanor and aggravated cruelty is class 6 felony; engaging in animal fighting is a class 5 felony.
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CO - Dangerous - Colorado Dangerous Dog Law
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CO ST § 18-9-204.5
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This Colorado statute defines a "dangerous dog" as one that has inflicted bodily or serious bodily injury upon or has caused the death of a person or domestic animal; or has demonstrated tendencies that would cause a reasonable person to believe that the dog may inflict injury upon or cause the death of any person or domestic animal; or has engaged in or been trained for animal fighting as described by statute. Owners found guilty under the provisions will be subject to misdemeanor penalties if their dogs cause bodily injury or felonies if their dogs cause the death of a person.
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CO - Dog - Colorado Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws
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CO ST § 18-13-107; § 24-34-801, 803; § 42-4-808
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The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.
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CO - Dog Bite - Civil actions against dog owners.
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CO ST § 13-21-124
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This 2005 Colorado law makes a dog owner strictly liable for dog bites only if the victim of the bite suffers serious bodily injury or death from being bitten by a dog while lawfully on public or private property regardless of the viciousness or dangerous propensities of the dog or the dog owner's knowledge or lack of knowledge of the dog's viciousness or dangerous propensities. Further, the victim is entitled to recover only economic damages (as opposed to noneconomic damages like pain and suffering, inconvenience, etc.) in a civil suit against the dog owner. Also, the statute provides that an owner is not liable where the victim is unlawfully on public or private property; where the victim is on the owner's property and the the property is clearly and conspicuously marked with one or more posted signs stating "no trespassing" or "beware of dog"; where the victim has clearly provoked the dog; where the victim is a veterinary health care worker, dog groomer, humane agency staff person, professional dog handler, trainer, or dog show judge acting in the performance of his or her respective duties; or where the dog is working as a hunting dog, herding dog, farm or ranch dog, or predator control dog on the property of or under the control of the dog's owner.
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CO - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws
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CO ST § 35-43-126; § 13-21-124; § 25-4-601 - 615; § 30-15-101 - 105; § 33-3-106; § 33-4-101.3; § 33-6-128; § 35-42.5-101
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These Colorado statutes comprise the state's dog laws. Among the provisions include rabies control, dog licensing, and pertinent wildlife regulations implicating dogs.
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CO - Impound - Colorado Pet Animal Care and Facilities Act
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C.R.S.A. § 35-80-106.3
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This is an example of a state statute that creates minimum holding periods that shelters must hold found pets for before allowing the pets to be adopted or otherwise disposed of.
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CO - Impound - Liability for accident or subsequent disease from impoundment
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CO ST § 30-15-104
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This Colorado statute immunizes the board of county commissioners or other local governing entity from liability associated with the impoundment of pet animals. Specifically, it states the board or anyone authorized to enforce a local ordinance shall not be held responsible for any accident or subsequent disease that may occur to the animal in connection with the administration of the resolution or ordinance.
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CO - Impound - Uninoculated animals not to run at large--impounding and disposition of animals
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CO ST § 25-4-610
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This Colorado statute provides that it is unlawful for any owner of any dog, cat, other pet animal, or other mammal which has not been inoculated as required by the order of the county board of health or board of health of a health department to allow it to run at large. The health department or health officer may capture and impound any such dog, cat, other pet animal.
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CO - Ordinances - Animal control officers--peace officer designation
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CO ST § 30-15-105
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This Colorado statute provides that personnel engaged in animal control may issue citations or summonses and complaints enforcing the county dog control resolution or any other county resolution concerning the control of pet animals or municipal ordinance. Officers assigned to this capacity may be referred to as "peace officers."
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CO - Ordinances - Pet animal control and licensing
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CO ST § 30-15-101
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This Colorado statute states that the board of county commissioners of any county may adopt a resolution for the control and licensing of dogs. These regulations may require licensing of dogs by owners, require that dogs and other pet animals be under control at all times and define "control," define "vicious dog" and "vicious animal," establish a dog pound, or other animal holding facility, provide for the impoundment of animals which are vicious, not under control, or otherwise not in conformity with the resolutions, and establish such other reasonable regulations and restrictions for the control of dogs and other pet animals.
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CO - Pet Shop - Pet Animal Care and Facilities Act
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CO ST § 35-80-101 - 177
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This Colorado Act regulates pet animal facilities (i.e., shelters, large kennels, and breeders). The Act covers licensing of the facilities and those activities deemed unlawful, such as selling a kitten or puppy under the age of 8 weeks and refusing a lawful inspection.
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CO - Property - Companion Animal Bill
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CO 03-1260 (2003)
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Permits an owner of an injured companion dog or cat under certain circumstances to recover damages for loss of companionship. Imposes an informed consent requirement on a veterinarian before he or she performs a service involving a substantial risk to a companion dog or cat. Exempts a veterinarian under certain circumstances from local and regional companion dog and cat inoculation requirements.
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CO - Trusts - Honorary trusts; trusts
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CO ST § 15-11-901
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This Colorado statute provides that trust for the care of designated domestic or pet animals and the animals' offspring in gestation is valid. The determination of the "animals' offspring in gestation" is made at the time the designated domestic or pet animals become present beneficiaries of the trust. Unless the trust instrument provides for an earlier termination, the trust terminates when no living animal is covered by the trust (but no longer than 21 years). The trust property then transfers as provided by statute, but the trustee may not covert the trust property.
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CT - Dog - Connecticut Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws
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CT ST § 46a-42; § 46a-44; § 46a-64
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The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.
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CT - Dog - Connecticut Dangerous Dog and General Dog Laws
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CT ST § 22-327 to § 22-367a
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These Connecticut statutes comprise the state's dog law. Among the provisions include licensing, kennel, and rabies regulations. With regard to damage by dogs, the law provides a form of strict liability that states if any dog does any damage to either the body or property of any person, the owner or keeper shall be liable for such damage, except when such damage has been occasioned to the body or property of a person who, at the time such damage was sustained, was committing a trespass or other tort, or was teasing, tormenting or abusing such dog. The law also contains a unique "dogs on highway" provision that provides that any person owning or having the custody of any dog which habitually goes out on any highway and growls, bites, or snaps at, or otherwise annoys, any person or domestic animal lawfully using such highway or chases or interferes with any motor vehicle so using such highway, shall be fined or imprisoned. Further, among the nuisance provisions, the law states that no person shall own or harbor a dog which is a nuisance by reason of vicious disposition or excessive barking or other disturbance. Finally, Connecticut has an anti-ear cropping measures that prohibits cropping by anyone who is not a registered veterinary surgeon, and who performs the operation when the dog is under an anesthetic.
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CT - Leash - Control of dogs in proximity to guide dogs.
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CT ST § 22-364b
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This Connecticut law provides that the owner or keeper of a dog shall restrain and control such dog on a leash when such dog is not on the property of its owner or keeper and is in proximity to a blind, deaf or mobility impaired person accompanied by his or her guide dog. Any person who violates the provisions of this section shall have committed an infraction. If an owner or keeper of a dog violates the provisions of this section and, as a result of such violation, such dog attacks and injures the guide dog, such owner or keeper shall be liable for any damage done to such guide dog, including veterinary care, replacement of the dog, and attorney fees.
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CT - Lost Property - Lost and Unclaimed Property
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CT ST § 50-1 - 14
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This statutory section comprises Connecticut's lost property statutes.
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DC - Bite - District of Columbia Dog Laws and Dangerous Dog Provision
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DC ST § 8-1801 - 1813
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These District of Columbia statutes make up the dog laws for the District. Included among the provisions are definitions, animal control and at large provisions, and vaccinations/licensing regulations. With regard to dangerous dogs, the term "dangerous animal" means an animal that because of specific training or demonstrated behavior threatens the health or safety of the public. The Mayor may impound any animal at large or any dangerous animal. If a dog injures a person while at large, lack of knowledge of the dog's vicious propensity standing alone shall not absolve the owner from a finding of negligence.
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DC - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes
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DC ST § 22-1001 - 1015
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This D.C. statutory section comprises the anti-cruelty and animal fighting provisions. Whoever knowingly overdrives, overloads, drives when overloaded, overworks, tortures, torments, deprives of necessary sustenance, cruelly chains, cruelly beats or mutilates, any animal, or knowingly causes such acts, or one who unnecessarily fails to provide proper food, drink, air, light, space, veterinary care, shelter, or protection from the weather, faces imprisonment up to180 days, or a fine of $250, or both. Actions that result in serious bodily injury or death to the animal result in felony prosecution with imprisonment not exceeding 5 years or a fine of $25,000, or both. "Animal" is defined by statute as all living and sentient creatures (human beings excepted). This section also prohibits animal fighting as either a felony (i.e., wagering or conducting the fight) or a misdemeanor (knowingly being present).
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DE - Dangerous - Delaware Dangerous Dog Laws
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DE ST TI 7 § 1730 - 40
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These Delaware statutes comprise the state's dangerous dog laws. Among the provisions includes the mandatory seizure of dogs who have chased or pursued persons on bicycles twice in a twelve-month period or those that have killed or inflicted serious injury on people or other domestic animals. However, no dog shall be considered dangerous or potentially dangerous if a person was, at the time the injury was sustained, committing criminal trespass or other tort upon premises occupied by the owner of the dog, or was teasing, tormenting, abusing or assaulting the dog, or was committing or attempting to commit a crime. An owner who violates the provisions regarding ownership of dangerous dogs faces graduated fines based on the conduct at issue.
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DE - Dog - Delaware's Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws
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DE ST TI 16 § 9502 - 9505; DE ST TI 21 § 4144
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The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.
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DE - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws
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DE ST TI 7 Pt. I, Ch. 17, SUBCHAPTER I, 1701-25; DE ST TI 7 § 736
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These statutes comprise Delaware's dog laws. Among the provisions include licensing requirements, laws concerning hunting field trials, and the dangerous dog subchapter.
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DE - Fur - An Act to Amend Title 11 of the Delaware Code Relating to the Unlawful Trade of Dog or Cat Byproducts (Senate Bill 374)
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Senate Bill 374 (2000)
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This Act prohibits the sale or barter of dog or cat fur or hair, and any products made therefrom, and prohibits the sale or barter of dog or cat flesh, and any products made therefrom for human consumption.
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DE - Ordinances - Local ordinances (dogs)
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DE ST TI 7 § 1740
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This Delaware statutes provides that nothing shall prevent a local municipality from enacting measures or a program for the control of dangerous or potentially dangerous dogs.
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DE - Pet Sales - DELAWARE CODE ANNOTATED. TITLE 6. COMMERCE AND TRADE. SUBTITLE II. OTHER LAWS RELATING TO COMMERCE AND TRADE. CHAPTER 40. PET WARRANTIES.
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DE ST TI 6 § 4001 - 4009
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This Delaware statutory section comprises the state's "pet warranty" laws. Purchasers receive a statement of the dog's breed and any registration information when buying pets from a retail pet store under the law. Sellers are required to disclose any known disease or illness at the time of sale. Further, sellers must provide the following written statement when selling a registered pet: "A pedigree or a registration does not assure proper breeding condition, health, quality or claims to lineage." Buyers may receive a refund or replacement, or have veterinary expenses reimbursed by a seller where a dog becomes ill or dies within 20 days of purchase (or within two years for a congenital disorder).
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DE - Property - Dogs Deemed Personal Property
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7 Del.C. § 1708
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Dogs are considered personal property in Delaware.
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FL - Dangerous - Additional local restrictions authorized
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FL ST 767.14
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This Florida statute provides that nothing in the dangerous dog act limits the ability of local governments from enacting restrictions on dangerous dogs more severe than the state law, as long as the regulations are not breed-specific.
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FL - Dog - Florida's Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws
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FL ST § 413.08 - 081; FL ST § 316.1303
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The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.
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FL - Dogs - Florida Dog /Dangerous Dog Laws
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FL ST §§ 767.01 - 16; § 705.19; § 823.041; § 823.15
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These Florida statutes outline the state's dog provisions, which mainly cover dangerous dog/dog bite laws. The owner of any dog that bites any person while such person is on or in a public place, or lawfully on or in a private place, including the property of the owner of the dog, is liable for damages suffered by persons bitten, regardless of the former viciousness of the dog or the owners' knowledge of such viciousness. However, any negligence on the part of the person bitten that is a proximate cause of the biting incident reduces the liability of the owner of the dog by the percentage that the bitten person's negligence contributed to the biting incident. If a dog that has previously been declared dangerous attacks or bites a person or a domestic animal without provocation, the owner is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree. The dog will be impounded for a period of ten days during which time the owner of the dog may request a hearing.
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FL - Impound - Abandonment of animals by owner; procedure for handling
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FL ST § 705.19
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This Florida statute provides that any animal placed in the custody of a licensed veterinarian or bona fide boarding kennel that is abandoned by its owner or for a period of more than 10 days after written notice is given to the owner may be turned over to the custody of the nearest humane society or dog pound in the area for disposal as such custodian may deem proper. This provisions immunizes such facilities from liability resulting from this action.
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FL - Lost Property - Lost or Abandoned Property
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FL ST § 705.101 - 19
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These Florida statutes comprise the state's lost property statutes.
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FL - Nuisance - Dogs and cats released from animal shelters or animal control agencies; sterilization requirement
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FL ST § 823.15
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This Florida law states that it is the public policy of the state to encourage every feasible means of reducing the production of unneeded and unwanted puppies and kittens. In furtherance of this policy, provision shall be made for the sterilization of all dogs and cats sold or released for adoption from any public or private animal shelter or animal control agency by either providing sterilization before adopting out the pet or entering into a written agreement guaranteeing sterilization with the prospective owner.
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FL - Ordinances - Interpretation of Dog Ordinances under Dangerous Dogs
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FL ST § 767.07
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This Florida statute provides that the statutory section relating to state regulation of dangerous dogs is supplemental to all other state laws affecting dogs and shall not be construed to modify those laws or to prevent municipalities from prohibiting, licensing, or regulating the running at large of dogs within their respective limits by law or ordinance.
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GA - Bite - Vicious animals, liability for injuries caused by
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GA ST § 51-2-7
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This Georgia statute represents the state's relevant dog bite strict liability law. While the law imposes strict liability for injury to a person, the dog (or other animal) must first be considered "vicious" or "dangerous," which can be as simple as showing the animal was required to be leashed per city ordinance. Second, the animal must be at large by the careless management of the owner. Finally, the person injured must not have provoked the animal into attacking him or her.
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