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Dog: Related Statutes

Statute Name Citation Summary
AK - Bite - Killing dogs annoying or evincing tendency to bite animals or fowls.   AK ST § 03.55.030  

This Alaska statute provides that any dog that habitually annoys any wild deer, reindeer, sheep, cattle, horse, or other animal or bird either domestic or wild, or evinces a disposition which makes it likely that it will without provocation bite an animal or fowl, may be lawfully killed by any person when it is found at large. The owner or keeper of the dog, if known or reasonably identifiable, shall be notified and given reasonable opportunity to restrain the dog before it is lawful to kill it.

 
AK - Dog - Alaska's Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   AK ST § 09.65.150; Sec. 11.76.130; Sec. 11.76.133  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
AK - Dogs - Title 3. Agriculture and Animals. Chapter 55. Dogs.   A. S. 03.55.010 - 070   These Alaska statutes give permission to kill dangerous dogs that are running at large or those that are chasing livestock.  It also defines a dangerous dog - "Any dog which when unprovoked has ever bitten or attacked a human being is considered vicious . . ."  Notably, "[a]ny person may lawfully kill any vicious or mad dog running at large."  This section also allows a village council of an unincorporated village to destroy loose dogs in the village or otherwise control dogs to the extent authorized first class cities.  
AK - Ordinances - Power of village council to control dogs.   AK ST § 03.55.070  

This Alaska statute enables a village council the power to destroy loose dogs in the village and otherwise control dogs to the extent authorized first class cities.  The council may impose and enforce the provisions of a dog control ordinance in the total area within 20 miles of the village.

 
AK - Trusts - Honorary trusts; trusts   AK ST § 13.12.907   This Alaska statute provides that trusts for the continuing care of designated domestic animals are valid, provided they are a duration of 21 years or less.  The trust terminates when a living animal is no longer covered by the trust.  Any remaining trust funds do not go to the trustee, but rather transfer by the order stipulated in the statute.  
AL - Bite - Liability of Owners of Dogs Biting or Injuring Persons.   AL ST § 3-1-1 - 4; AL ST § 3-6-1 - 4; AL ST § 3-7A-9  

These Alabama statutes outline the state's dog bite law.  The law first provides that, when any person owns or keeps a vicious or dangerous animal of any kind and, as a result of his or her careless management or allowing the dog to go at liberty, and another person, without fault is injured, such owner shall be liable in damages for such injury.  If any dog shall, without provocation, bite or injure any person who is at the time at a place where he or she has a legal right to be, the owner of such dog shall be liable in damages to the person so bitten or injured.  This apparent strict liability has a mitigation provision that states that the owner of such dog shall be entitled to plead and prove in mitigation of damages that he had no knowledge of any circumstances indicating such dog to be or to have been vicious or dangerous.  If an owner, however, is aware that his or her dog is rabid at the time of the bite, he or she shall be liable for twice the damages sustained.

 
AL - Dog - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   AL ST § 21-7-1 - 9; § 3-1-7; § 32-5A-220  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
AL - Dog - Consolidated Dog Laws   AL ST § 3-1-1 - 29; AL ST § 3-6-1 - 4; AL ST § 3-7A-1 - 15; AL ST § 3-8-1   These statutes comprises Alabama's relevant dog laws.  Included among the provisions are licensing requirements, dangerous dog provisions, and the chapter on rabies.  
AL - Fighting - Activities relating to fighting of dogs prohibited; punishment; confiscation; procedures for disposition of animals.   AL ST § 3-1-29   This Alabama statute constitutes the state's dogfighting law.  Under the law, it is a class C felony for any person to own, possess, keep or train any dog with the intent that such dog shall be engaged in an exhibition of fighting with another dog; for amusement or gain, to cause any dog to fight with another dog, or cause any dogs to injure each other; or to permit any of the above acts.  The law also makes it a class C felony to knowingly be present or be a spectator at dogfights.  
AL - Impound - Destruction of impounded dogs and cats   AL ST 3-7A-8   This Alabama statute provides that all dogs and cats which have been impounded for lack of rabies immunization, after due notice has been given to the owner as provided in Section 3-7A-7, may be humanely destroyed and disposed of when not redeemed by the owner within seven days.  The owner may redeem the animal before destruction by paying the associated costs of vaccination (if no proof of prior vaccination) and impoundment.  
AL - Leash - When dogs permitted in areas; liability of owners of dogs at large in areas (wildlife management areas)   AL ST § 9-11-305  

This Alabama statute provides that no dog shall be permitted except on leash within any wildlife management area except in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commissioner of Conservation and Natural Resources.  The owner of any dog at large within any wildlife management area shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.

 
AR - Breed - Wolf-Hybrid - Wolf-Hybrid Vaccination   AR ST § 20-19-406   This Arkansas statute outlines the procedure for vaccination of wolf-hybrid dogs, including procedures for handling bites by these canines.  
AR - Dog - Arkansas Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   AR ST § 20-14-301 - 308  

The following statute comprises the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog law.

 
AR - Dog - Consolidated Dog Laws   AR ST 20-19-101 - 408   These Arkansas statutes comprise the state's dog laws.  Among the provisions including licensing laws, rabies control, and mandatory sterilization laws.  Also contained is the state's Wolf-Hybrid statutory section.  
AR - Ordinances - Regulation by suburban improvement district (dogs/cats).   AR ST § 14-16-701   This Arkansas statute provides that, upon the written request of the governing body of a suburban improvement district (as defined by statute), a county may by ordinance control and regulate dogs and cats within all or any part of the suburban improvement district.  This statute does not elaborate on the confines of such ordinances, so it is assumed the subject matter is constrained only through preemption.  
AR - Ordinances - § 14-54-1102. Dogs running astray.   AR ST § 14-54-1102  

This Arkansas statute provides that municipal corporations have the power to prevent the running at large of dogs and the injuries and annoyances associated with them.  Further, this statute allows municipalities to authorize the destruction or impoundment of dogs if found in violation of ordinance.  However, prior  to destroying the dog, the municipality shall give the dog's owner at least five (5) days' notice of the date of the proposed destruction of the dog by certified mail if the dog carries the owner's address.

 
AR - Pet Sales - Chapter 97. Retail Pet Stores.   AR ST §§ 4-97-101 - 109   This statutory section comprises the Arkansas Retail Pet Store Consumer Protection Act of 1991.  The purpose of the act is to ensure that purchasers receive consumer animals that are physically and temperamentally sound, healthy, and fit as companions.  The Act also provides a means by which the acquisition and care of those animals can be monitored.  
AZ - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty/Animal Fighting Statutes   AZ ST § 13-2910 - 09; § 13-1411   The Arizona section contains the state's anti-cruelty and animal fighting provisions.  A person commits cruelty to animals if he or she intentionally, knowingly or recklessly subjects any animal under the person's custody or control to cruel neglect or abandonment, fails to provide medical attention necessary to prevent protracted suffering to any animal under the person's custody or control, inflicts unnecessary physical injury to any animal, or recklessly subjects any animal to cruel mistreatment, among other things.  Animal is defined as a mammal, bird, reptile or amphibian.  Exclusions include hunting and agricultural activities in accordance with those laws and regulations in Arizona.  Intentionally attending a dogfight is a felony under this provision whereas attendance at a cockfight is a misdemeanor.   
AZ - Dog - Arizona Consolidated Dog Laws   AZ ST § 11-1001 - 1029   These Arizona statutes comprise the laws relating to dogs and animal bites.  Included are provisions related to registration, collaring, and vaccination of dogs.  With regard to dangerous dogs, Arizona law provides that a person with knowledge of a dog's vicious propensity must also keep the dog in an enclosed yard or confined area with a sign indicating the dog's vicious tendencies.  
AZ - Dog - Arizona's Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   AZ ST § 11-1024  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
AZ - Leash - Dogs not permitted at large; wearing licenses   AZ ST § 11-1012   This Arizona laws provides generally that no female dog in her breeding season or vicious dog may be allowed to go at large.  It further delineates the state's leash requirements for dogs, including during times of rabies quarantines, in state parks, and at public schools.  Exceptions under the law include the training of livestock dogs and hunting dogs, among others.  
AZ - Ordinances - Exemption of cities, towns and counties (dogs/animals)   AZ ST § 11-1018  

This Arizona statute exempts cities or towns from the provisions of this article if they impose a license fee and vaccination on dogs by ordinance, provided that such ordinance is equal to or more stringent than the provisions of this article.  Further, the provisions of this article shall not apply to counties which regulate the running at large of dogs in the unincorporated areas of the county by ordinance provided that such ordinance is equal to or more stringent than the provisions of this article.

 
AZ - Ordinances - General powers of trustees; publication of ordinance; sale of property (dogs/animals)   AZ ST § 9-219   This Arizona statute provides that the board of trustees of a city may pass ordinances not inconsistent or in conflict with the laws of this state.  More specifically, this statute provides that the board may restrain, under penalties, the running at large of cattle or other animals, and provide rules for impounding them, and provide for taxing dogs and penalties for the nonpayment of such taxes, or the killing of dogs running at large in the corporate limits.  However, before exercising these powers, the board shall cause a resolution of intention to be recorded in minutes and then published in some daily or weekly newspaper at least two  
AZ - Ordinances - Lawful presence on private property defined (dogs)   AZ ST § 11-1026  

This Arizona statute provides that a person is lawfully on a dog owner's property when he or she is there as an invitee or guest, or when in the performance of a duty imposed upon him by law of the state or United States, or by ordinances of a municipality in which such property is located.

 
AZ - Ordinances - Powers and duties of board of supervisors (dogs/animals)   AZ ST § 11-1005   This Arizona statute provides that each county board of supervisors may regulate dogs, including the designation of a county enforcement agent, contracting with any city or town to enforce the provisions of any ordinance enacted by such city or town for the control of dogs, and for the unincorporated areas of the county, by ordinance, regulate, restrain and prohibit the running at large of dogs and the excessive and unrestrained barking of dogs.  They may also establish either civil or criminal penalties for violations of the above ordinances and establish a rabies quarantine zone.  
AZ - Pet Sales - Title 44. Trade and Commerce. Chapter 11. Regulations Concerning Particular Businesses. Article 17. Pet Dealers.   AZ ST 44-1799 - 1799.09   This Arizona statutory section comprises the state's pet shop laws.  The section requires that retail pet sellers provide purchasers a notice of rights that includes a statement of good health signed by a veterinarian.  Purchasers have fifteen days to return unhealthy or diseased dogs and receive a refund or compensation for reasonable veterinary expenses.   
AZ - Trusts - Honorary trusts; trusts   AZ ST § 14-2907   This Arizona statute allows for the creation of a trust for a designated domestic or pet animal, and must be performed in 21 years or less.  The trust terminates when no living animal is covered by the trust; the remaining property is distributed according to statute and cannot be converted by the trustee.  
CA - Abandonment - § 597s. Abandonment of animals   CA PENAL § 597s   This statute makes it a misdemeanor to willfully abandon an animal, but does not apply to the release or rehabilitation and release of native California wildlife pursuant to statute or regulations of the California Department of Fish and Game.  
CA - Dangerous - California Dangerous Dog Statutes   West's Ann. Cal. Food & Agric. Code § 31601 - 31683; West's Ann. Cal. Civ. Code § 3342 - 3342.5; West's Ann. Cal. Health & Safety Code § 121685   This is the California statute for the rules and regulations regarding dangerous and/or vicious dogs. It defines what constitutes a dangerous and/or vicious dog, what is to be done with said dog(s), and provides a model provision for municipalities to follow.  The other set of provisions contains the relevant dog bite law.  California has strict liability for dog bites such that liability is imposed regardless of the former viciousness of the dog or the owner's knowledge of such viciousness.  
CA - Dangerous - Seizure and impoundment pending hearing (dog)   West's Ann.Cal.Food & Agric.Code § 31625   This California statute allows an animal control officer or law enforcement officer to seize and impound the dog pending hearing if there is probable cause to believe the dog poses an immediate threat to public safety.  The owner or keeper of the dog shall be liable to the city or county where the dog is impounded for the costs and expenses of keeping the dog, if the dog is later adjudicated potentially dangerous or vicious.

 

 
CA - Dog - California Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   CA CIVIL § 54 - 55.2; CA EDUC § 39839; CA FOOD & AG § 30850- 30854; CA HLTH & S § 121680; CA VEHICLE § 21963; CA PENAL § 365.7  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
CA - Dog Fighting - § 597.5. Fighting dogs; felony; punishment; spectators; misdemeanor; exceptions   CA PENAL § 597.5   This California statute provides that it is a felony to own, possess, keep, or train any dog, with the intent that the dog shall be engaged in an exhibition of fighting with another dog, or to cause dogs to fight for the purpose of amusement or gain.  Knowingly being a spectator at such an event constitutes a misdemeanor.  
CA - Dog, tether - § 122335. Definitions; prohibition against tethering dog to stationary object; exceptions; penalty   CA HLTH & S § 122335   This California law is the state's dog tethering provision. Under the law, no person shall tether, fasten, chain, tie, or restrain a dog, or cause a dog to be tethered, fastened, chained, tied, or restrained, to a dog house, tree, fence, or any other stationary object. A person may tether, fasten, chain, or tie a dog, but it must be no longer than is necessary for the person to complete a temporary task that requires the dog to be restrained for a reasonable period. A person who violates this chapter is guilty of an infraction or a misdemeanor. An animal control may issue a correction warning to a person who violates this chapter, requiring the owner to correct the violation, in lieu of an infraction or misdemeanor, unless the violation endangers the health or safety of the animal, the animal has been wounded as a result of the activity.  
CA - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws   West's Ann.Cal.Food & Agric.Code § 30501 - 31683; CA FISH & G § 3960; 3508; 4756   These statutes represent California's dog laws.  Included are provisions on county control of dogs, licensing, killing and seizure of dogs, and laws regarding dangerous or vicious dogs.  
CA - Domestic Violence - Inclusion of Animals; Domestic Violence   CA FAM § 6320 - 6327   On a showing of good cause, the court may include in a protective order a grant to the petitioner of the exclusive care, possession, or control of any animal owned, possessed, leased, kept, or held by either the petitioner or the respondent or a minor child residing in the residence or household of either the petitioner or the respondent.  
CA - Euthanasia - § 597u. Animals; prohibited killing methods   CA PENAL § 597u   This statute prohibits the use by any person of carbon monoxide gas or an intracardiac injection of a euthanasia agent on a conscious animal to kill an animal.  
CA - Euthanasia - § 597v. Newborn dog or cat; methods of killing   CA PENAL § 597v   The statute prohibits the killing of a newborn dog or cat whose eyes have not yet opened by any other method than by the use of chloroform vapor or by inoculation of barbiturates.  
CA - Euthanasia - § 597w. Repealed by Stats.2005, c. 652 (A.B.1426), § 2   CA PENAL § 597w   This repealed statute prohibited the killing of any dog or cat by the use of any high-altitude decompression chamber or nitrogen gas.  
CA - Euthanasia - § 599d. Policy of state regarding adoptable and treatable animals   CA PENAL § 599d  

This law provides that it is the policy of the state that no adoptable animal shall be euthanized.

 
CA - Euthanasia - § 599e. Killing unfit animals after notice by officer; offense of refusal to kill; killing by officer; exception   CA PENAL § 599e   This statute requires an owner of an animal deemed to be unfit for employment to kill the animal within 12 hours, after being notified by any peace officer, or be subject to criminal penalties.  
CA - Forfeiture - § 599aa. Seizure of fighting animals and birds, paraphernalia, etc.; affidavit of officer; custody of seized property; forfeiture and destruction or redelivery   CA PENAL § 599aa   This section provides for the seizure and forfeiture of all birds, animals, paraphernalia, and any other property which is used in the fighting of birds or animals, the training of birds or animals to fight, or to inflict pain or cruelty on fighting animals.  The section outlines the procedures for seizure and forfeiture, including what is to be done with seized animals.  
CA - Fur - § 598a. Killing dog or cat with intent of selling or giving away pelt; possession, sale or importation of pelt with intent of selling or giving away   CA PENAL § 598a   This statute makes it a misdemeanor to kill any dog or cat with the sole intent of selling or giving away the pelt of the animal.  It also makes it a misdemeanor to possess, import into California, sell, buy, give away or accept any pelt of a dog or cat with the sole intent of selling or giving away the pelt of the dog or cat.  
CA - Impound - Seizure and impoundment of dogs on private property   West's Ann. Cal. Gov. Code § 53074   This California statute provides that animal control officer shall not seize or impound a dog on its owner's property for violation of a leash ordinance or issue citations for the violation of such ordinance when the dog has not strayed from the owner's private property.  However, if the dog has strayed from the property and later returned to it, an officer may issue a citation if the owner is present or impound the dog if the owner is not present.  In the latter circumstance, the officer must leave a notice of impoundment at the residence.  
CA - Impound - § 597e. Domestic animals; impounding without sufficient food or water; supply by third party; collection of cost   CA PENAL § 597e   This statute requires anyone who impounds an animal to supply the animal with sufficient food and water.  It also states that if an animal is not provided with food and water, a person may enter the pound where the animal is being held, and provide it with food and water without being liable for the entry.  
CA - Impound - § 597t. Confined animals   CA PENAL § 597t   This statute requires an animal kept in an enclosed area be provided with an adequate exercise area.  It also states that if the animal is restricted by a leash, rope, or chain, the leash, rope, or chain shall be affixed in such a manner that it will prevent the animal from becoming entangled or injured and permit the animal's access to adequate shelter, food, and water.  
CA - Licenses - City dog license tags; compliance with division   CA FOOD & AG § 30502   This California statute provides that any dog tag issued pursuant to ordinance by a city or county will be valid provided it complies with this division, provides for the wearing of the license tag upon the collar of the dog, and provides for the keeping of a record which shall establish the identity of the person that owns or harbors the dog.   
CA - Lost Property - Lost and Unclaimed Property   CA CIVIL § 2080 - 2082   This statutory section comprises California's lost property laws.  
CA - Ordinances - Local regulations   CA BUS & PROF § 7582.5  

This California statute provides great deference to local municipalities by providing that regulations governing local municipalities shall not infringe upon the police powers of those local units to regulate dogs.  Specifically, it states that this chapter shall not prevent the local authorities in any city, county, or city and county, by ordinance and within the exercise of the police power of the city, county, or city and county from imposing reasonable additional requirements necessary to regulate and control protection dogs according to their local needs and not inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter.

 
CA - Ordinances - Regulation and control of dogs; maintenance of pound and rabies control programs; vaccination clinics; issuance of license, duration; disclosure of information   West's Ann. Cal. Health & Safety Code § 121690  

This California statute provides that, in rabies areas, every owner of dogs older than four months shall get a new dog license at least once every two years as provided by ordinance of the responsible city, city and county, or county.  Also, every dog owner shall, at intervals of time not more often than once a year, vaccinate his or her dog against rabies.  Any dog in violation of this chapter and any additional provisions that may be prescribed by any local governing body shall be impounded, as provided by local ordinance.

 
CA - Pet Sales - Sale of Dogs by Breeders   CA HLTH & S §§ 122045 - 122315   This California section regulates all breeders of dogs in the state (defined as an entity who has sold or given away 20 dogs or more than 3 litters during the preceding 12 months).  All breeders must provide a written disclosure upon sale of any dog.  Further, any breeder who knowingly sells a diseased or "defective" dog faces a civil penalty that has penalty enhancements for subsequent violations.  
CA - Pet Shop - Sale of dogs under eight weeks of age; written approval by veterinarian prior to physical transfer; violations; exclusions   CA PENAL § 597z   This new California law makes it a misdemeanor for any person to sell one or more dogs under eight weeks of age, unless, prior to any physical transfer of the dog or dogs from the seller to the purchaser, the dog or dogs are approved for sale, as evidenced by written documentation from a veterinarian licensed to practice in California.  
CA - Racing - § 597h. Live animals; attaching to power propelled device to be pursued by dogs   CA PENAL § 597h   This statute makes it unlawful to tie, attach, or fasten any live animal to any machine or device propelled by any power for the purpose of causing such animal to be pursued by a dog or dogs.  
CA - Service Animal - § 600. Horses or dogs used by peace officers; willful and malicious harm or interference; punishment; restitution   CA PENAL § 600  

This statute makes it a crime to willfully harm or injure in any way a horse or dog under the supervision of law enforcement in the discharge of official duties.  The section distinguishes between serious and less serious injuries and defines the punishment for conviction of this offense accordingly.

 
CA - Service Animal - § 600.2. Allowing dog to injure or kill guide, signal or service dog; punishment; restitution   CA PENAL § 600.2   It is unlawful for any person to permit any dog which is owned, harbored, or controlled by him or her to cause injury to or the death of any guide, signal, or service dog, while the guide, signal, or service dog is in discharge of its duties.  
CA - Service Animal - § 600.5. Intentional injury to, or death of, guide, signal or service dog; penalty; restitution   CA PENAL § 600.5   Any person who intentionally causes injury to or the death of any guide, signal, or service dog, while the dog is in discharge of its duties, is guilty of a misdemeanor.  
CA - Slaughter - § 598b. Animals commonly kept as pets or companions; use as food; violation; exceptions   CA PENAL § 598b   This statute makes it unlawful to possess, import into, or export from, California, sell, buy, give away, or accept any carcass or part of any carcass of any animal traditionally or commonly kept as a pet or companion with the intent of using or having another person use any part of that carcass for food.  This statute also includes a Prohibition on the killing of an animal traditionally or commonly kept as a pet for the purpose of using or having another person use any part of the animal for food.  
CA - Trusts - Trusts for care of animals; duration   CA PROBATE § 15212   This California statute provides that a person can create a trust for the care of a designated domestic or pet animal for the life of the animal.  The duration will only be for the life of the pet, even if the trust instrument contemplates a longer duration.  Note that the statute uses the singular form of "animal" and the term "domestic" or "pet" is used.  
CO - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty/Animal Fighting Statutes   CO ST § 18-9-201 - 209   This Colorado section contains the anti-cruelty and animal fighting laws.  Under the law, "animal" is defined as any living dumb creature.  A person commits cruelty to animals if he or she knowingly, recklessly, or with criminal negligence overdrives, overloads, overworks, torments, deprives of necessary sustenance, unnecessarily or cruelly beats, or allows to be housed in a manner that results in chronic or repeated serious physical harm among other things.  A person commits aggravated cruelty to animals if he or she knowingly tortures, needlessly mutilates, or needlessly kills an animal.  Cruelty to animals is a class 1 misdemeanor and aggravated cruelty is class 6 felony; engaging in animal fighting is a class 5 felony.   
CO - Dangerous - Colorado Dangerous Dog Law   CO ST § 18-9-204.5   This Colorado statute defines a "dangerous dog" as one that has inflicted bodily or serious bodily injury upon or has caused the death of a person or domestic animal; or has demonstrated tendencies that would cause a reasonable person to believe that the dog may inflict injury upon or cause the death of any person or domestic animal; or has engaged in or been trained for animal fighting as described by statute.  Owners found guilty under the provisions will be subject to misdemeanor penalties if their dogs cause bodily injury or felonies if their dogs cause the death of a person.  
CO - Dog - Colorado Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   CO ST § 18-13-107; § 24-34-801 - 804; § 42-4-808  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
CO - Dog Bite - Civil actions against dog owners.   CO ST § 13-21-124  

This 2005 Colorado law makes a dog owner strictly liable for dog bites only if the victim of the bite suffers serious bodily injury or death from being bitten by a dog while lawfully on public or private property regardless of the viciousness or dangerous propensities of the dog or the dog owner's knowledge or lack of knowledge of the dog's viciousness or dangerous propensities.  Further, the victim is entitled to recover only economic damages (as opposed to noneconomic damages like pain and suffering, inconvenience, etc.)  in a civil suit against the dog owner.   Also, the statute provides that an owner is not liable where the victim is unlawfully on public or private property; where the victim is on the owner's property and the the property is clearly and conspicuously marked with one or more posted signs stating "no trespassing" or "beware of dog"; where the victim has clearly provoked the dog; where the victim is a veterinary health care worker, dog groomer, humane agency staff person, professional dog handler, trainer, or dog show judge acting in the performance of his or her respective duties; or where the dog is working as a hunting dog, herding dog, farm or ranch dog, or predator control dog on the property of or under the control of the dog's owner.

 
CO - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws   CO ST § 35-43-126; § 13-21-124; § 25-4-601 - 615; § 30-15-101 - 105; § 33-3-106; § 33-4-101.3; § 33-6-128; § 35-42.5-101   These Colorado statutes comprise the state's dog laws.  Among the provisions include rabies control, dog licensing, and pertinent wildlife regulations implicating dogs.  
CO - Domestic Violence - Animals and Domestic Violence; Definition.   CO ST § 18-6-800.3   "Domestic violence" also includes any other crime against a person, or against property, including an animal, or any municipal ordinance violation against a person, or against property, including an animal.  
CO - Impound - Colorado Pet Animal Care and Facilities Act   CO ST § 35-80-106.3  

This is an example of a state statute that creates minimum holding periods that shelters must hold found pets for before allowing the pets to be adopted or otherwise disposed of.

 
CO - Impound - Liability for accident or subsequent disease from impoundment   CO ST § 30-15-104   This Colorado statute immunizes the board of county commissioners or other local governing entity from liability associated with the impoundment of pet animals.  Specifically, it states the board or anyone authorized to enforce a local ordinance shall not be held responsible for any accident or subsequent disease that may occur to the animal in connection with the administration of the resolution or ordinance.  
CO - Impound - Uninoculated animals not to run at large--impounding and disposition of animals   CO ST § 25-4-610   This Colorado statute provides that it is unlawful for any owner of any dog, cat, other pet animal, or other mammal which has not been inoculated as required by the order of the county board of health or board of health of a health department to allow it to run at large. The health department or health officer may capture and impound any such dog, cat, other pet animal.  
CO - Ordinances - Animal control officers--peace officer designation   CO ST § 30-15-105   This Colorado statute provides that personnel engaged in animal control may issue citations or summonses and complaints enforcing the county dog control resolution or any other county resolution concerning the control of pet animals or municipal ordinance.  Officers assigned to this capacity may be referred to as "peace officers."  
CO - Ordinances - Pet animal control and licensing   CO ST § 30-15-101   This Colorado statute states that the board of county commissioners of any county may adopt a resolution for the control and licensing of dogs.  These regulations may require licensing of dogs by owners, require that dogs and other pet animals be under control at all times and define "control," define "vicious dog" and "vicious animal," establish a dog pound, or other animal holding facility, provide for the impoundment of animals which are vicious, not under control, or otherwise not in conformity with the resolutions, and establish such other reasonable regulations and restrictions for the control of dogs and other pet animals.  
CO - Pet Shop - Pet Animal Care and Facilities Act   CO ST § 35-80-101 - 117   This Colorado Act regulates pet animal facilities (i.e., shelters, large kennels, and breeders).  The Act covers licensing of the facilities and those activities deemed unlawful, such as selling a kitten or puppy under the age of 8 weeks and refusing a lawful inspection.  
CO - Property - Companion Animal Bill   CO 03-1260 (2003)  

Permits an owner of an injured companion dog or cat under certain circumstances to recover damages for loss of companionship. Imposes an informed consent requirement on a veterinarian before he or she performs a service involving a substantial risk to a companion dog or cat.  Exempts a veterinarian under certain circumstances from local and regional companion dog and cat inoculation requirements.

 
CO - Trusts - Honorary trusts; trusts   CO ST § 15-11-901   This Colorado statute provides that trust for the care of designated domestic or pet animals and the animals' offspring in gestation is valid.  The determination of the "animals' offspring in gestation" is made at the time the designated domestic or pet animals become present beneficiaries of the trust. Unless the trust instrument provides for an earlier termination, the trust terminates when no living animal is covered by the trust (but no longer than 21 years).  The trust property then transfers as provided by statute, but the trustee may not covert the trust property.  
CT - Dog - Connecticut Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   CT ST § 46a-42; § 46a-44; § 46a-64; § 53-330a  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
CT - Dog - Connecticut Dangerous Dog and General Dog Laws   CT ST § 22-327 - § 22-367a; CT ST § 26-107  

These Connecticut statutes comprise the state's dog law.  Among the provisions include licensing, kennel, and rabies regulations.  With regard to damage by dogs, the law provides a form of strict liability that states if any dog does any damage to either the body or property of any person, the owner or keeper shall be liable for such damage, except when such damage has been occasioned to the body or property of a person who, at the time such damage was sustained, was committing a trespass or other tort, or was teasing, tormenting or abusing such dog.  The law also contains a unique "dogs on highway" provision that provides that any person owning or having the custody of any dog which habitually goes out on any highway and growls, bites, or snaps at, or otherwise annoys, any person or domestic animal lawfully using such highway or chases or interferes with any motor vehicle so using such highway, shall be fined or imprisoned.  Further, among the nuisance provisions, the law states that no person shall own or harbor a dog which is a nuisance by reason of vicious disposition or excessive barking or other disturbance.  Finally, Connecticut has an anti-ear cropping measures that prohibits cropping by anyone who is not a registered veterinary surgeon, and who performs the operation when the dog is under an anesthetic.

 
CT - Leash - Control of dogs in proximity to guide dogs.   CT ST § 22-364b   This Connecticut law provides that the owner or keeper of a dog shall restrain and control such dog on a leash when such dog is not on the property of its owner or keeper and is in proximity to a blind, deaf or mobility impaired person accompanied by his or her guide dog.  Any person who violates the provisions of this section shall have committed an infraction. If an owner or keeper of a dog violates the provisions of this section and, as a result of such violation, such dog attacks and injures the guide dog, such owner or keeper shall be liable for any damage done to such guide dog, including veterinary care, replacement of the dog, and attorney fees.  
CT - Lost Property - Lost and Unclaimed Property   CT ST § 50-1 - 14   This statutory section comprises Connecticut's lost property statutes.  
DC - Bite - District of Columbia Dog Laws and Dangerous Dog Provision   DC ST § 8-1801 - 1813; 1901 - 1908  

These District of Columbia statutes make up the dog laws for the District.  Included among the provisions are definitions, animal control and at large provisions, and vaccinations/licensing regulations.  With regard to dangerous dogs, the term "dangerous animal" means an animal that because of specific training or demonstrated behavior threatens the health or safety of the public.  The Mayor may impound any animal at large or any dangerous animal.  If a dog injures a person while at large, lack of knowledge of the dog's vicious propensity standing alone shall not absolve the owner from a finding of negligence.

 
DC - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes   DC ST § 22-1001 - 1015   This D.C. statutory section comprises the anti-cruelty and animal fighting provisions.  Whoever knowingly overdrives, overloads, drives when overloaded, overworks, tortures, torments, deprives of necessary sustenance, cruelly chains, cruelly beats or mutilates, any animal, or knowingly causes such acts, or one who unnecessarily fails to provide proper food, drink, air, light, space, veterinary care, shelter, or protection from the weather, faces imprisonment up to180 days, or a fine of $250, or both.  Actions that result in serious bodily injury or death to the animal result in felony prosecution with imprisonment not exceeding 5 years or a fine of $25,000, or both.  "Animal" is defined by statute as all living and sentient creatures (human beings excepted).  This section also prohibits animal fighting as either a felony (i.e., wagering or conducting the fight) or a misdemeanor (knowingly being present).  
DE - Dangerous - Delaware Dangerous Dog Laws   DE ST TI 7 § 1730 - 40   These Delaware statutes comprise the state's dangerous dog laws.  Among the provisions includes the mandatory seizure of dogs who have chased or pursued persons on bicycles twice in a twelve-month period or those that have killed or inflicted serious injury on people or other domestic animals.  However, no dog shall be considered dangerous or potentially dangerous if a person was, at the time the injury was sustained, committing criminal trespass or other tort upon premises occupied by the owner of the dog, or was teasing, tormenting, abusing or assaulting the dog, or was committing or attempting to commit a crime.  An owner who violates the provisions regarding ownership of dangerous dogs faces graduated fines based on the conduct at issue.  
DE - Dog - Delaware's Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   DE ST TI 16 § 9501 - 9506; DE ST TI 21 § 4144; DE ST TI 6 § 4501 - 4516; DE ST TI 31 § 2117  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
DE - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws   DE ST TI 7 Pt. I, Ch. 17, SUBCHAPTER I, 1701-25; DE ST TI 7 § 736   These statutes comprise Delaware's dog laws.  Among the provisions include licensing requirements, laws concerning hunting field trials, and the dangerous dog subchapter.  
DE - Fur - An Act to Amend Title 11 of the Delaware Code Relating to the Unlawful Trade of Dog or Cat Byproducts (Senate Bill 374)   Senate Bill 374 (2000)  

This Act prohibits the sale or barter of dog or cat fur or hair, and any products made therefrom, and prohibits the sale or barter of dog or cat flesh, and any products made therefrom for human consumption.

 
DE - Ordinances - Local ordinances (dogs)   DE ST TI 7 § 1740  

This Delaware statutes provides that nothing shall prevent a local municipality from enacting measures or a program for the control of dangerous or potentially dangerous dogs.  

 
DE - Pet Sales - DELAWARE CODE ANNOTATED. TITLE 6. COMMERCE AND TRADE. SUBTITLE II. OTHER LAWS RELATING TO COMMERCE AND TRADE. CHAPTER 40. PET WARRANTIES.   DE ST TI 6 § 4001 - 4011   This Delaware statutory section comprises the state's "pet warranty" laws.  Purchasers receive a statement of the dog's breed and any registration information when buying pets from a retail pet store under the law.  Sellers are required to disclose any known disease or illness at the time of sale.  Further, sellers must provide the following written statement when selling a registered pet:  "A pedigree or a registration does not assure proper breeding condition, health, quality or claims to lineage."  Buyers may receive a refund or replacement, or have veterinary expenses reimbursed by a seller where a dog becomes ill or dies within 20 days of purchase (or within two years for a congenital disorder).  
DE - Property - Dogs Deemed Personal Property   7 Del.C. § 1708   Dogs are considered personal property in Delaware.  
FL - Dangerous - Additional local restrictions authorized   FL ST 767.14   This Florida statute provides that nothing in the dangerous dog act limits the ability of local governments from enacting restrictions on dangerous dogs more severe than the state law, as long as the regulations are not breed-specific.  
FL - Dog - Florida's Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   FL ST § 413.08 - 081; FL ST § 316.1303  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
FL - Dogs - Florida Dog /Dangerous Dog Laws   FL ST §§ 767.01 - 16; § 705.19; § 823.041; § 823.15   These Florida statutes outline the state's dog provisions, which mainly cover dangerous dog/dog bite laws.  The owner of any dog that bites any person while such person is on or in a public place, or lawfully on or in a private place, including the property of the owner of the dog, is liable for damages suffered by persons bitten, regardless of the former viciousness of the dog or the owners' knowledge of such viciousness.  However, any negligence on the part of the person bitten that is a proximate cause of the biting incident reduces the liability of the owner of the dog by the percentage that the bitten person's negligence contributed to the biting incident.  If a dog that has previously been declared dangerous attacks or bites a person or a domestic animal without provocation, the owner is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree.  The dog will be impounded for a period of ten days during which time the owner of the dog may request a hearing.  
FL - Impound - Abandonment of animals by owner; procedure for handling   FL ST § 705.19   This Florida statute provides that any animal placed in the custody of a licensed veterinarian or bona fide boarding kennel that is abandoned by its owner or for a period of more than 10 days after written notice is given to the owner may be turned over to the custody of the nearest humane society or dog pound in the area for disposal as such custodian may deem proper.  This provisions immunizes such facilities from liability resulting from this action.  
FL - Lost Property - Lost or Abandoned Property   FL ST § 705.101 - 19   These Florida statutes comprise the state's lost property statutes.  
FL - Nuisance - Dogs and cats released from animal shelters or animal control agencies; sterilization requirement   FL ST § 823.15   This Florida law states that it is the public policy of the state to encourage every feasible means of reducing the production of unneeded and unwanted puppies and kittens.  In furtherance of this policy, provision shall be made for the sterilization of all dogs and cats sold or released for adoption from any public or private animal shelter or animal control agency by either providing sterilization before adopting out the pet or entering into a written agreement guaranteeing sterilization with the prospective owner.  
FL - Ordinances - Interpretation of Dog Ordinances under Dangerous Dogs   FL ST § 767.07   This Florida statute provides that the statutory section relating to state regulation of dangerous dogs is supplemental to all other state laws affecting dogs and shall not be construed to modify those laws or to prevent municipalities from prohibiting, licensing, or regulating the running at large of dogs within their respective limits by law or ordinance.  
GA - Bite - Vicious animals, liability for injuries caused by   GA ST § 51-2-6 - 7   This Georgia statute represents the state's relevant dog bite strict liability law.  While the law imposes strict liability for injury to a person, the dog (or other animal) must first be considered "vicious" or "dangerous," which can be as simple as showing the animal was required to be leashed per city ordinance.  Second, the animal must be at large by the careless management of the owner.  Finally, the person injured must not have provoked the animal into attacking him or her.  
GA - Dog - Georgia Consolidated Dog Laws   GA ST § 4-8-1 - 45; GA ST § 4-14-1 - 4-15-1   These Georgia statutes comprise the state's dog laws and the "Dangerous Dog Control Law.".  Among the provisions of the Dangerous Dog Control Law include a requirement for registration of dangerous dogs as well as the necessity of such owner to carry at least $15,000 in liability insurance.  Owners of these dogs who do not comply with these and other provisions may have their dogs confiscated and destroyed.  
GA - Dog - Georgia's Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   GA ST § 30-4-2 - 4; GA ST § 40-6-94; GA ST § 16-12-120; GA ST § 16-11-107.1  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
GA - Dogfighting - § 16-12-37. Dogfighting   GA ST § 16-12-37  

Georgia's dogfighting statute states that any person who owns, possesses, trains, transports, or sells any dog with the intent that such dog shall be engaged in fighting with another dog, wagers money or anything of value on the result of such dogfighting, knowingly permits dogfighting on his or her premises, knowingly promotes or advertises an exhibition of fighting commits the offense of dogfighting. Violation of the law is a felony, with a mandatory fine of $5,000.00 or a mandatory fine of $5,000.00 in addition to imprisonment for not less than one year nor more than five years. On a second or subsequent conviction, such person shall be punished by imprisonment of not less than one nor more than ten years, a fine of not less than $15,000.00, or both such fine and imprisonment. Any person who is knowingly present only as a spectator at any place for the fighting of dogs shall, upon a first conviction thereof, be guilty of a misdemeanor of a high and aggravated nature.  

 
GA - Ordinances - Construction (dangerous dog ordinances)   GA ST § 4-8-29   This Georgia statute states that local governing units may enact more stringent dangerous dogs laws than are provided by state statute.  In other words, the state laws provide the minimum standards and requirements for the control of dangerous dogs and potentially dangerous dogs as well as proscribe violations of such minimum standards and requirements. However, this article shall not supersede or invalidate existing ordinances or resolutions of local governments or prohibit local governments from adopting and enforcing ordinances or resolutions which provide for more restrictive control of dogs.  
GA - Ordinances - Jurisdiction and duties of local governments   GA ST § 4-8-22   This Georgia statute provides authority for local governing units to establish a dog pound, contract with other local governing units for dog control services, employ a dog control officer, and to hold hearings regarding dog ordinances.   
HI - Bite - Human bitten by dog; duty of dog owners; action against owner.   HI ST § 142-75   This Hawaii statute provides that the owner of any dog that has bitten a human being shall have the duty to take such reasonable steps as are necessary to prevent the recurrence of such incident.  Whenever a dog has bitten a human being on at least two separate occasions (with no applicable exceptions), any person may bring an action against the owner of the dog.  Each county may enact and enforce ordinances regulating persons who own, harbor, or keep any dog that has bitten, injured, or maimed a person.  No ordinance enacted under this subsection shall be held invalid on the ground that it covers any subject or matter embraced within any statute or rule of the State; provided that the ordinance shall not affect the civil liability of a person owning the offending dog.   
HI - Bite - Liability of dog owner; penalty.   HI ST § 142-74   Hawaii statute provides that if any dog, while on private property without the consent of the owner of that property, injures or destroys any sheep, cattle, goat, hog, fowl, or other property belonging to any person other than the owner of the dog, the owner of the dog shall be liable in damages to the person injured for the value of the property so injured or destroyed.  Further, each county may enact and enforce ordinances regulating persons who own, harbor, or keep any dog that has injured, maimed, or destroyed an animal belonging to another person.   
HI - Bite - § 663-9 Liability of animal owners.   HI ST § 663-9   This statute represents Hawaii's relevant dog bite law.  Under the statute, an owner or harborer of an animal is strictly liable for personal or property damage to any person, regardless of the animal owner's or harborer's lack of scienter of the vicious or dangerous propensities of the animal.  
HI - Dog - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   HI ST § 711-1109.4; § 711-1109.5; § 143-4; § 347-13 - 20  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
HI - Dog - General Dog Provisions   HI ST § 143-1-19; HI ST § 183D-65   This Hawaii statute provides the pertinent regulations for dogs in the state.  Included in its provisions are licensing, impoundment, seizure of loose or unlicensed dogs, and stray animals.  Of particular note is a provision that makes it unlawful for any officer to knowingly sell or give any impounded dog to any person, firm, corporation, association, medical college, or university for the purpose of animal experimentation.  
HI - Impound - Seizure and redemption of unlicensed dogs.   HI ST § 143-8   This Hawaii statute provides that, except where licensing requirements are dispensed with, every officer shall seize any unlicensed dog found running at large or found outside a sufficient enclosure even if within the immediate presence of its owner.  The animal will then be confined at a pound for forty-eight hours whereupon it can be redeemed by the owner, sold, or humanely destroyed if not reclaimed.  Each county council shall have the power to fix the impoundment fee for dogs.     
IA - Dog - Iowa Dangerous Dog/General Dog Laws   IA ST 351.1 - 43   These Iowa statutes comprise the state's dog laws.  With regard to damage done by dogs and dog bites, the owner of a dog shall be liable to an injured party for all damages done by the dog, when the dog is caught in the action of worrying, maiming, or killing a domestic animal, or the dog is attacking or attempting to bite a person, except when the party damaged is doing an unlawful act, directly contributing to the injury.  Further, the law states that it shall be the duty of the owner of any dog, cat or other animal which has bitten or attacked a person or any person having knowledge of such bite or attack to report this act to a local health or law enforcement official.  The section also contains general rabies vaccination provisions and a prohibition on dogs running at large (results in impoundment).  
IA - Dogs - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   IA ST § 216C.1 - 11; 321.333  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
IA - Impoundment - Dogs running at large--impoundment--disposition   IA ST § 351.37   This Iowa statute provides that a dog shall be impounded by a local board of health or law enforcement official if the dog is running at large and the dog is not wearing a valid rabies vaccination tag.  The statute requires that written notice be sent to the owner (if the owner's name can be reasonably determined from a tag or other source) who then has seven days to redeem the dog before it is euthanized.  
IA - License - Right to kill tagged dog   IA ST § 351.27  

This Iowas statute makes it lawful for any person to kill a dog, wearing a collar with a rabies vaccination tag attached, when the dog is caught in the act of worrying, chasing, maiming, or killing any domestic animal or fowl, or when such dog is attacking or attempting to bite a person.

 
IA - Licenses - Right and duty to kill untagged dog   IA ST § 351.26  

This Iowa statute makes it lawful for any person to kill a dog that is required to wear a rabies vaccination tag and is found not wearing one.  Further, it is the duty of all peace officers within their respective jurisdictions unless such jurisdiction has provided for the seizure and impoundment of dogs, to kill these untagged dogs.

 
IA - Lost Property - Lost Property Act   IA ST § 556F.1 - 18  

This section comprises Iowa's Lost Property Act.

 
IA - Ordinances - Duties relating to services   IA ST § 331.381  

This Iowa statute states that the county board shall provide for the seizure, impoundment, and disposition of dogs in accordance with chapter 351.

 
IA - Ordinances - Enforcement   IA ST § 351.36  

This Iowa statute provides that local health and law enforcement officials shall enforce state provisions relating to vaccination and impoundment of dogs.  It further states that such public officials shall not be responsible for any accident or disease of a dog resulting from the enforcement of the provisions of the sections.

 
IA - Ordinances - Not a limitation on power of municipalities and counties   IA ST § 351.41  

This Iowa state provides that the chapter relating to state dogs running at large laws does not limit the power of any city or county to prohibit dogs and other animals from running at large, whether or not they have been vaccinated for rabies, and does not limit the power of any city or county to provide additional measures for the restriction of dogs and other animals for the control of rabies and for other purposes.

 
IA - Property - Dog as property   IA ST § 351.25  

This Iowa statute distinguishes between licensed and unlicensed dogs.  Specifically, it provides that all dogs under six months of age, and all dogs over said age and wearing a collar with a valid rabies vaccination tag attached to the collar, shall be deemed property. Dogs not provided with a rabies vaccination tag shall not be deemed property.

 
IA - Trusts - Honorary trusts - trusts for pets   IA ST § 633A.2101   This Iowa statute allows for the creation of a trust for the continuing care of animal living at the settlor's death (note that the actual text does not state "domestic" or "pet" animal).  This type of trust, allowed generally through the provisions for lawful noncharitable trusts, is valid for up to twenty-one years, whether or not the terms of the trust contemplates a longer duration.  The trust terminates when when no living animal is covered by its terms.  
ID - Dangerous - Dangerous Dogs running at large -- Vicious dogs -- Penalty   ID ST § 25-2805   This Idaho statute provides that any person who lets his or her dog run at large after a complaint has been made to the sheriff shall be guilty of an infraction punishable as provided in section 18-113A, Idaho Code.  Any person who lets his or her dog physically attack someone when not provoked shall be guilty of a misdemeanor in addition to any liability as provided in section 25-2806, Idaho Code.  For a second or subsequent violation of this subsection, the court may, in the interest of public safety, order the owner to have the vicious dog destroyed or may direct the appropriate authorities to destroy the dog.  
ID - Dangerous - Liability for livestock and poultry killed by dogs   ID ST § 25-2806   This Idaho statute provides that any owner whose dog that kills, worries, or wounds any livestock and poultry is liable to the owner of the same for the damages and costs of suit, to be recovered before any court of competent jurisdiction.  Further, any person, on finding any dog, not on the premises of its owner or possessor, worrying, wounding, or killing any livestock or poultry may, at the time of so finding said dog, kill the same, without liability for damages.   
ID - Dog - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   ID ST § 18-5811 - 5812B; ID ST § 56-701 - 707  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
ID - Dog - Consolidated Dog Laws   ID ST § 25-2801 - 2808; ID ST § 36-1101   These Idaho statutes comprise the state's dog laws.  Among the provisions include licensing requirements, laws regarding dogs at large and vicious dogs, and immunity for acts done by law enforcement dogs.  
ID - License - Taking up dogs without collar and tag   ID ST § 25-2804   This Idaho statute provides that once a county board adopts a measure, sixty (60) days from the date of the board's meeting at which this measure is adopted, it shall be the duty of the sheriff of the county to seize and impound all unlicensed dogs at large, excluding those located in a municipality that has enacted a dog license law.  A dog impounded under this provision may be killed in a humane manner after 5 days after there has been a "reasonble effort" to locate the owner.  
ID - Property - Dogs as property -- Proof of value.   ID ST § 25-2807   This Idaho statute states that dogs are considered property.  It further provides that no entity of state or local government may by ordinance or regulation prevent the owner of any dog from protecting it from loss by the use of an electronic locating collar.  
IL - Bite - Illinois Dog Bite Observation Law   IL ST CH 510 § 5/13   This Illinois statute provides the health procedure for dog bites.  When a state health administrator receives information that any person has been bitten by an animal, the administrator shall have such dog or other animal confined under the observation of a licensed veterinarian for a period of 10 days.  People with knowledge of dog bites are required to inform the administrator or his or her representative promptly.  It is unlawful for the owner of the animal to euthanize, sell, give away, or otherwise dispose of any animal known to have bitten a person, until it is released by the administrator.  
IL - Dogs - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   510 ILCS 70/2.01c, 4.03, 4.04; 510 ILCS 5/15.1; 740 ILCS 13/1 - 10; 720 ILCS 630/.01 - 1; 775 I.L.C.S. 30/1 - 6  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
IL - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws   510 ILCS 5/1 - 35; 510 ILCS 92/1 - 999; 720 I.L.C.S. 630/0.01 - 1; 510 ILCS 72/1 - 180; 740 I.L.C.S. 13/1 - 10; 55 I.L.C.S. 5/5-1071 - 1071.1; 60 I.L.C.S. 1/30-110; 520 I.L.C.S. 20/15 and 20/19; 520 I.L.C.S. 5/2.34; 105 I.L.C.S. 5/14-6.02; 65 I.L.C.S. 5/11-20-9   These statutes comprise Illinois' dog laws.  Among the provisions include the Animal Control Act, which regulates the licensing and control of dogs, the Diseased Animal Act, and the Humane Euthanasia in Animal Shelters Act.  
IL - Fighting - § 26-5. Dog fighting   IL ST CH 720 § 5/26-5   The following statute comprises Illinois' dogfighting law.  Under the law, it is a felony (with up to a $50,000 fine) to promote or instigate a fight, or to train or sell a dog for dogfighting purposes.  There are also extenuating factors under the statute (such as producing a fight where minors are in attendance or where the activity is related to a streetgang activity) that will enhance the felony charge.  Providing equipment or aiding in providing equipment for a fight is a misdemeanor.  However, if one provides or helps provide a structure or building for a fight to occur, he or she is guilty of a felony.  Knowingly attending a dogfight is misdemeanor violation.  
IL - Lost Property - Estrays and Lost Property Act   IL ST CH 765 § 1020/0.01 - 36   These Illinois' statutes comprise the state's Estrays and Lost Property Act.  
IL - Ordinances - Duties and powers   IL ST CH 510 § 5/5   This Illinois statute outlines the local animal control duties of the Administrator related to sterilization, humane education, rabies inoculation, stray control, impoundment, quarantine, and any other means deemed necessary, to control and prevent the spread of rabies and to exercise dog and cat overpopulation control.  It also states that counties may by ordinance determine the extent of the police powers that may be exercised by the Administrator, Deputy Administrators, and Animal Control Wardens and which powers shall pertain only to this Act.  
IL - Ordinances - Powers of municipalities and other political subdivisions to regulate dogs and other animals   IL ST CH 510 § 5/24   This Illinois statute provides that nothing in the Animal Control Act shall be held to limit the power of any municipality to prohibit animals from running at large, nor shall anything in this Act be construed to limit the power of any municipality to further control and regulate dogs, cats or other animals in such municipality or other political subdivision provided that no regulation or ordinance is specific to breed .  
IL - Ordinances - Remittance of fees--Animal Control Fund--Use of fund--Self-insurance   IL ST CH 510 § 5/7   This Illinois statute provides that all registration fees collected shall be remitted the county Animal Control Fund. This fund shall be set up for the purpose of paying costs of the Animal Control Program.  This includes paying claims for loss of livestock or poultry and for other ordinance enacted measures, including the purchase of human rabies anti-serum, human vaccine, the cost for administration of serum or vaccine, minor medical care; paying the cost of stray dog control, impoundment, education on animal control and rabies; or any county or municipal ordinance as established by ordinance of the County Board.  
IL - Pet Shops - Animal Welfare Act   IL ST CH 225 § 605/1 - 22   This section comprises Illinois' Animal Welfare Act.  The Act is primarily aimed at regulating commercial pet dealers, such as kennels, breeders, and retail pet shops.  The provisions include restrictions on the age at which both dogs and cats can be separated from their mothers (8 weeks).  
IL - Service Animal - Damages recoverable for harm or theft of assistance animal   IL ST CH 740 § 13/10   Under this Illinois statute, a physically impaired person may bring an action for both economic and noneconomic damages against a person who steals, injures, or attacks his or her assistance animal with hazardous chemicals (provided he or she reasonably knew the guide dog was present and the chemical was hazardous).  The economic damages recoverable include veterinary medical expenses, replacement costs, and temporary replacement assistance (provided by person or animal).  No cause of action lies where the physically impaired person was committing a civil or criminal trespass at the time of the attack or theft.   
IN - Bite - Indiana Dog Bite Laws   IN ST 15-20-1-1 - 7 (formerly cited as IN ST 15-5-12-1 - 7); IN ST 35-47-7-4   These Indiana statutes provide the state's dog bite laws.  If a dog, without provocation, bites any person who is peaceably conducting himself in any place where he may be required to go for the purpose of discharging any duty imposed upon him by the laws of this state or by the laws or postal regulations of the United States of America, the owner of such dog may be held liable for any damages suffered by the person bitten, regardless of the former viciousness of such dog or the owner's knowledge of such viciousness.  It also establishes the conditions under which an owner will be criminally liable if his or her dog bites another person.  In Indiana, physicians treating dog bite injuries are required to report such injuries not more than 72-hours after the incident.  
IN - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes   IN ST 35-46-3-.05 - 15   These Indiana statutes set forth the anti-cruelty laws.  As used in this chapter, "animal" does not include a human being.  A person having a vertebrate animal in the person's custody who recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally abandons or neglects the animal commits cruelty to an animal, a Class B misdemeanor.  A person who knowingly or intentionally purchases or possesses an animal for the purpose of using the animal in an animal fighting contest commits a Class A misdemeanor.  However, a person who knowingly or intentionally promotes or stages an animal fighting contest, uses an animal in a fighting contest, or attends an animal fighting contest having an animal in the person's possession commits a Class D felony.  Further, a person who knowingly or intentionally beats a vertebrate animal commits cruelty to an animal, a Class A misdemeanor. However, the offense is a Class D felony if the person has a previous, unrelated conviction under this section or the person knowingly or intentionally tortures or mutilates a vertebrate animal.  Exclusions under the statute include accepted farm management practices, veterinary practices, fishing, hunting, trapping, pest control, and animal research in accordance with state and federal laws.  
IN - Dog - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   IN ST 9-21-17-21; 16-32-3-1 - 5; 22-9-6-5; 35-46-3-11.5   These statutes comprise Indiana's assistance animal/guide dog laws.  
IN - Dog - Consolidated Dog Laws   IN ST 15-17-6-1 - 14; 25-38.1-4-8 ; 15-20-2-1 - 7; 6-9-39-1 - 9; 35-46-3-15; 15-20-3-1 - 4 ; 14-22-11-1   These Indiana statutes comprise the state's dog laws.  Included are provisions on rabies, liability of owners for dog bites or damage to livestock, and taxation and registration laws, among others.  
IN - Health - West's Annotated Indiana Code Currentness. Title 15. Agriculture and Animals. Article 2.1. Animal Health. Chapter 21. Crimes and Infractions.   IN ST 15-2.1-21-1 - 15   This set of Indiana statutes concerns animal health violations.  Among the provisions includes prohibitions against interfering with bovine tests, regulations for transporting diseased animals, and the law that states a puppy must be at least 8 weeks old prior to sale.  
IN - Licenses - (Repealed by P.L.162-2006, SEC.49.) Unlicensed dog as public nuisance; impounding; reclaiming; disposal of dogs not reclaimed   IN ST 15-5-9-14 - (Repealed by P.L.162-2006, SEC.49.)   This Indiana statute provides that on and after the fifteenth day of June of each year every dog on which the tax has not been paid, is declared to be a public nuisance and shall be impounded by any law enforcement official.  The dogs are then held for up to 20 days whereupon the owner may recover the dog by paying the fee and a reasonable daily fine.  Any unclaimed dog may be sold or destroyed.  
IN - Ordinances - 15-20-1-1 Powers of other agencies not limited   IN ST 15-20-1-1 (formerly cited as IN ST 15-5-12-6 )  

This Indiana statute provides that the chapter related to dog bite law does not limit the power of an agency of the state or a political subdivision to adopt a rule or an ordinance that does not conflict with this chapter.

 
IN - Property - (Repealed by P.L.162-2006, SEC.49.) - Dogs as Personal Property for Taxation   IN ST 15-5-10-1 - (Repealed by P.L.162-2006, SEC.49.)   Dogs are considered personal property in Indiana.  
KS - Abandon - Abandonment of animals; notice to owner; relief from liability for disposal; "abandoned" defined.   KS ST § 47-835   This Kansas statute provides that any animal placed in the custody of a licensed veterinarian that is unclaimed by its owner for a period of more than ten (10) days after written notice by registered or certified mail is given, shall be deemed to be abandoned and may be turned over to the nearest humane society, or dog pound or disposed of as the custodian may deem proper.  The giving of notice to the owner of record immunizes the veterinarian from liability.  
KS - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws   KS ST § 47-229 - 835; 79-1301 - 38 (also accompanying admin. regs.)   These Kansas statutes comprise the state's dog laws.  Among the provisions include licensing of dogs, specific laws that outline the care of dogs in kennel situations, and laws pertaining to dogs who endanger livestock. The accompanying administrative regulations are also included.  
KS - Pet Sales - Pet Animal Act   KS ST 47-1701 - 1737   The following statutes comprise Kansas' Pet Animal Act. The Act outlines the requirements for pet shop operator licensing and animal dealers.  
KS - Trusts - Trust for care of animal   KS ST § 58a-408   This Kansas statute provides that a trust may be created to provide for the care of an animal alive during the settlor's lifetime (note that it does not state "domestic" or "pet" animal).  The trust terminates upon the death of the animal or, if the trust was created to provide for the care of more than one animal alive during the settlor's lifetime, upon the death of the last surviving animal.  Property of a trust authorized by this section may be applied only to its intended use, except to the extent the court determines that the value of the trust property exceeds the amount required for the intended use.  
KY - Bite - Kentucky Dog Laws (License, Impound, Bite, etc.)   KY ST § 258.005 -991  

These Kentucky statutes comprise the state's Dog Laws, which were amended significantly in 2005.  Included are all vaccination, licensing, animal control provisions, and the relevant dog bite statutes.  Under Section 258.235, any person may kill or seize any dog which he sees in the act of pursuing or wounding any livestock, or wounding or killing poultry, or attacking human beings, whether or not such dog bears the license tag required by the provisions of this chapter. There shall be no liability on such person in damages or otherwise for killing, injuring from an attempt to kill, or for seizing the dog.  That same section also comprises the state's new strict liability law for dog bites.  Under Sec. 235(4), any owner whose dog is found to have caused damage to a person, livestock, or other property shall be responsible for that damage.

 
KY - Dangerous - REPEALED - Quarantine of dogs in case of excessive damage to livestock, poultry, or domestic game birds; destruction of dogs in violation of quarantine   KY ST § 258.345   This Kentucky statute provides that, when the inhabitants of any city, or county, have suffered an excessive amount of damage to livestock or poultry or domestic game birds by dogs, a petition may be presented to the commissioner, signed by twenty (20) or more of such inhabitants who are owners of livestock or poultry, alleging such excessive damage and requesting that a quarantine be placed on all dogs within the limits of such city, or county.  It then becomes unlawful for a dog not engaged in hunting to run at large in the quarantine area.  
KY - Dog - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   KY ST § 525.010 - 220; 258.500, 258.991; 189.575  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
KY - Impound - 258.215 Seizure, impounding, and destruction of dog lacking rabies tag or other identification; holding period before destruction; notice to owner; reclamation of dog, cat, or ferret; fees; quarantine; exemption of hunting dog   KY ST § 258.215   This Kentucky statute provides that peace officers, dog wardens, or animal control officers shall seize and impound any dog which does not bear a proper license tag or other legible identification which is found running at large.  Interestingly, if an officer after diligent effort to do so, should fail to seize the dog, it is his or her duty to destroy the dog by any reasonable and humane means.  The statute specifically exempts actively engaged hunting dogs from the "loose dog" prohibition.   
KY - Impound - 258.265 Care and control of dog; destruction of dog running at large at night; exemption for hunting dogs   KY ST § 258.265   This Kentucky statute provides that an owner shall exercise proper care and control of his dog to prevent the dog from violating any local government nuisance ordinance. Any peace officer or animal control officer may seize or destroy any dog found running at large between the hours of sunset and sunrise and unaccompanied and not under the control of its owner or handler. A peace officer or animal control officer shall be under a duty to make a fair and reasonable effort to determine whether any dog found at large between sunset and sunrise is a hound or other hunting dog which has become lost temporarily.  
KY - Impound - Confinement and destruction of dog found to have caused loss or damage to livestock, persons, or poultry; harborer of unlicensed dog forfeits rights in livestock fund   KY ST § 258.325 (REPEALED 2004)   This Kentucky statute provides that the owner of any dog or dogs having caused loss or damage to any livestock or poultry or person is definitely and conclusively shown or if written complaint is filed and if such charge is proven by investigation on the part of the department, the commissioner may notify the owner or keeper of such dog to immediately destroy the dog.  It then becomes unlawful and a violation of this chapter for such owner, or keeper to permit or cause such dog, while alive, to leave or to be removed from such premises.  The destroying of such dogs shall not remove the liability of the owner for such damage done by his dog.  
KY - Ordinances - 258.195 Employment, appointment, or contract with animal control officers; establishment and maintenance of animal shelters; intergovernmental agreements; authority of animal control officers   KY ST § 258.195   This Kentucky statute set up in 1954 the position of county dog warden.  Additionally in 1955, each county was to establish and maintain a dog pound as a means of facilitating and administration of this chapter.  It also provides that cities, urban-county governments, or charter county governments may enter into agreements with the counties for the enforcement of the county's ordinances.  
KY - Ordinances - Other state and local laws not affected   KY ST § 258.365   This Kentucky statute provides that nothing in this chapter related to state regulation of dogs shall be construed to prohibit or limit the right of any city to pass or enforce any ordinance with respect to the regulation of dogs, the provisions of which are not inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter.  
KY - Property - 258.245 Dogs with rabies vaccination and identification considered personal property; destruction prohibited   KY ST § 258.245   This Kentucky statute provides that all licensed dogs are personal property and can thus be subject to larceny.  It further states that it is unlawful (except as otherwise provided by law) for anyone, including a peace officer, to kill or attempt to kill a licensed dog.  
LA - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes   LSA-R.S. 14:102 - .18   These Louisiana statutes comprise the state's anti-cruelty provisions.  The term "cruel" is defined in the first section as every act or failure to act whereby unjustifiable physical pain or suffering is caused or permitted.  The crime of cruelty to animals is subdivided into simple cruelty or aggravated cruelty.  Simple cruelty occurs when a person intentionally or with criminal negligence overdrives, overloads, drives when overloaded, or overworks, torments, cruelly beats, or unjustifiably injures, or, having charge, custody, or possession of any animal, either as owner or otherwise, unjustifiably fails to provide any living animal with proper food, proper drink, proper shelter, or proper veterinary care.  Aggravated cruelty occurs when a person intentionally or with criminal negligence tortures, maims, or mutilates any living animal, and has a possible penalty of a $5000-25,000 fine and 1-10 imprisonment.  Birds are specifically excluded from the definition of "animal" for purposes of the statute, except for those birds typically raised as pets.  The section also prohibits dogfighting, which is divided into misdemeanor and felony crimes based on conduct.  
LA - Dangerous - Louisiana Dangerous Dog & Dog Bite Laws   LA R.S. 14:102.14; L.A. R.S. § 2771 - 2778   These Louisiana statutory sections provide the state's animal control and dangerous dog laws.  A dog becomes dangerous when (1) unprovoked, on two separate occasions within the prior thirty-six-month period, engages in any behavior that requires a defensive action by any person to prevent bodily injury when the person and the dog are off the property of the owner of the dog; (2) any dog which, when unprovoked, bites a person causing an injury; or (3) any dog which, when unprovoked, on two separate occasions within the prior thirty-six-month period, has killed, seriously bitten, inflicted injury, or otherwise caused injury to a domestic animal off the property of the owner of the dog.  It is unlawful for any person to own a dangerous dog without properly restraining or confining the dog.  Any citizen or officer may kill any dangerous or vicious dog, and no citizen or officer shall be liable for damages or to prosecution by reason of killing any dangerous or vicious dog.  The section also provides laws on licensing, vaccination, and prohibitions on dogs running at large.  
LA - Dog - Consolidated Dog Laws   LA R.S. 2451 - 2778; LA R.S. 56:124.1   These statutes comprise Louisiana's dog laws.  Included among the provisions are dangerous dog laws, impoundment provisions, and the relevant licensing requirements.  
LA - Dog Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   LA R.S. 46:1951 - 1959   The following comprise Louisiana's assistance animal/guide dog laws.  
LA - Dog Bite - Damage caused by animals.   LA C.C. Art. 2321   This Louisiana civil code statute provides that an owner of any animal is liable for damages caused by that animal only upon a showing that he or she knew or should have known that his or her animal's behavior would cause damage, that the damage could have been prevented by the exercise of reasonable care, and that he or she failed to exercise such reasonable care.  However, the owner of a dog is strictly liable for injuries to persons or property caused by the dog and which the owner could have prevented and which did not result from the injured person's provocation of the dog.  
LA - Dog Dangerous - Louisiana Unlawful ownership of dangerous dog   LA R.S. 14:102.14   This Louisiana statute defines a "dangerous dog" as any dog which when unprovoked, on two separate occasions within the prior thirty-six-month period, engages in any behavior that requires a defensive action by any person to prevent bodily injury when the person and the dog are off the property of the owner of the dog; or any dog which, when unprovoked, bites a person causing an injury; or any dog which, when unprovoked, on two separate occasions within the prior thirty-six-month period, has killed, seriously bitten, inflicted injury, or otherwise caused injury to a domestic animal off the property of the owner of the dog.  It is unlawful for any person to own a dangerous dog without properly restraining or confining the dog.  
LA - Dog Fighting - House Bill 2064 (Louisiana Prohibition on Illegal Dog Training (failed))   Louisiana House Bill 2064 (2001)  

This Louisiana 2001 proposed law would have provided for the crime of illegally training dogs; however, it died in committee.  It would have also defined "illegally train" to mean the training of a dog to attack or kill a human being, another dog, or any other animal species.  The proposed law would have created exceptions for any dog used by law enforcement officials, a guard dog used to defend livestock raised for commercial or subsistence purposes, or a guard dog used to defend any school, place of business, or personal residence.   Violation of the proposed law would have incurred a fine of not more than $500 or imprisonment of not more than six months, or both.

 
LA - Dog Fighting - Senate Bill 866 (Louisiana Dogfighting Amendments (passed))   Louisiana Senate Bill 866 (2001)   This Louisiana senate bill passed in the summer of 2001 defines the act of dogfighting and makes admissible as evidence of dogfighting certain paraphernalia used in the training of dogs to fight and injuries or alterations to the dog that are consistent with dogfighting.  It exempts certain activities, including the training of dogs to protect livestock and the cropping of dogs' ears for cosmetic purposes.  Upon first conviction, violation incurs a fine of  not more than one thousand dollars or imprisonment with or without hard labor for not more than one year, or both. Upon a second or subsequent conviction, the offender shall be fined not more than three thousand dollars or be imprisoned with or without hard labor for not more than three years, or both.  
LA - Leash - Dogs not to run at large   LA R.S. 3:2771  

This Louisiana law operates as a state leash requirement for dogs.  It states that no person shall permit any dog in his or her possession to run at large on any unenclosed land, or trespass upon any enclosed or unenclosed lands of another.

 
LA - Leash - Violation of rights; injury or interference with an assistance dog; penalties; civil action; damages; cost and attorney fees   LA R.S. 46:1956   This Louisiana leash law provides that “any person who purposely or negligently injures an assistance dog or any owner of a dog who allows that dog to injure an assistance dog because he fails to control or leash the dog shall also be guilty of a misdemeanor and fined not less than one hundred dollars nor more than five hundred dollars or imprisoned for not more than six months, or both.”  That person shall also be liable for any injuries to the assistance dog and, if necessary, the replacement and compensation for the loss of the assistance dog and attorney fees.  
LA - Ordinances - Parishes and municipalities may regulate   LA R.S. 3:2731  

This Louisiana statute provides that the governing bodies of all parishes and municipalities may impose license taxes on all dogs, enact ordinances for the regulation of dogs running at large, and maintain pounds for the impounding of dogs.

 
MA - Dog - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   MA ST 90 § 14A; MA ST 272 § 98A; MA ST 272 § 85B; MA ST 129 § 39C, D, F  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
MA - Dog - Consolidated Dog Laws   MA ST 140 § 136A - § 175; MA ST 131 § 21A, 82   These Massachusetts statutes comprise the state's dog laws.  Among the provisions include licensing laws, dangerous dog laws, and rabies vaccination provisions.  
MA - Exotic Pets - Ban on Possession, Sale, etc. of Wild Dog and Cat Hybrids; Penalty; Exceptions.   MA ST 131 § 77A   Massachusetts bans hybrid animals, those offspring of mating between a domestic animal and its wild counterpart, usually wolves and dogs. No individual may possess or own a hybrid as a pet.  
MA - Leash - Restraint of dogs in public highway rest areas; penalty   MA ST 140 § 174B   This Massachusetts law states that whoever is the owner or keeper of a dog shall restrain said dog by a chain or leash when in an officially designated public highway rest area. Whoever violates the provisions of this section shall be punished by a fine of not more than fifty dollars.  
MA - Lost Property - Lost Goods and Stray Beasts   MA ST 134 § 1 - 7   This section comprises Massachusetts' Lost Goods and Stray Beasts Act.  
MA - Ordinances - By-laws and ordinances relative to regulation of dogs   MA ST 140 § 147A   This Massachusetts statute provides that any city or town that accepts the provisions of this statutory section is empowered to enact by-laws and ordinances relative to the regulation of dogs.  These areas may relate to, but not be limited to dog licensing, establishing dog fees, disposition of fees, appointment of dog officers, kennel licensing and regulations, procedures for the investigation of and reimbursement for damage caused by dogs, restraining of dogs and establishing penalties for a breach.  
MA - Ordinances - Ordinances and by-laws relating to dogs   MA ST 140 § 173  

This Massachusetts statute provides that a town may make additional ordinances or by-laws relative to the licensing and restraining of dogs, and may affix penalties of not more than fifty dollars for a breach thereof.

 
MA - Ordinances - Violation of dog control laws; non-criminal disposition   MA ST 140 § 173A   This Massachusetts statute provides the state law relative to violation of municipal by-laws or ordinances related to dog control.  Included are penalty provisions and appearance requirements.  
MA - Racing - 2000 Question 3 (Dog Racing)   2000 Massachusetts Question 3   This Massachusetts ballot question asked voters in 2000 whether they wanted to prohibit in Massachusetts any dog racing where any form of betting or wagering on the speed or ability of dogs occurs.  Any person violating the proposed law could be required to pay a civil penalty of not less than $20,000 to the State Racing Commission.  The question failed with 49% voting "yes" and 51% voting "no" on the question.  
MA - Racing - Question 3 regarding dog racing (2008)   2008 Question 3  

This proposed law would prohibit any dog racing or racing meeting in Massachusetts where any form of betting or wagering on the speed or ability of dogs occurs. The State Racing Commission would be prohibited from accepting or approving any application or request for racing dates for dog racing. Any person violating the proposed law could be required to pay a civil penalty of not less than $20,000 to the Commission. All existing parts of the chapter of the state's General Laws concerning dog and horse racing meetings would be interpreted as if they did not refer to dogs. These changes would take effect January 1, 2010. The measure was approved by a margin of 65% to 35 %.

 
MD - Bite - Maryland Dangerous Dog Laws   MD CRIM LAW § 10-619   This Maryland statute outlines what is a "Dangerous dog."  As defined by statute, it is a dog that, without provocation, has killed or inflicted severe injury on a person, or it is a potentially dangerous dog that bites a person, when not on its owner's real property, kills or inflicts severe injury on a domestic animal, or attacks without provocation.  An owner of a dangerous dog must keep the dog securely enclosed on his or her property or must muzzle and restrain the dog.  A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to a fine not exceeding $2,500.  
MD - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes   MD CRIM LAW § 10-601 - 623; MD CRIM LAW § 3-322   This Maryland statutory section comprises the state's anti-cruelty provisions.  Under the section, "animal" means a living creature except a human being.  "Cruelty" is defined as the unnecessary or unjustifiable physical pain or suffering caused or allowed by an act, omission, or neglect, and includes torture and torment.  Agricultural, veterinary, research, and "an activity that may cause unavoidable physical pain to an animal, including food processing, pest elimination, animal training, and hunting. . . " are excluded from the purview of the act.  The cruelty law makes it a crime to overdrive or overload an animal; deprive an animal of necessary sustenance; inflict unnecessary suffering or pain on the animal; or unnecessarily fail to provide the animal with nutritious food in sufficient quantity, necessary veterinary care, proper drink, air, space, shelter, or protection from the weather.  Such action constitutes a 90 day/$1,000 misdemeanor.   
MD - Damages - Pet Injuries; Measure of Damages   MD CTS & JUD PRO § 11-110   This Maryland statute provides that the measure of damages for tortious injury or death to a pet is the market value of the pet before the injury, or the cost of veterinary care that does not exceed $7,500.  
MD - Dog - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   MD Code, Art. 24, § 11-502; MD HUMAN SERV § 7-701 - 709   The following statutes comprise Maryland's relevant assistance animal/guide dog laws.  
MD - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws   MD Code, Art. 24, § 11-501 - 514; MD Code, Transportation,§ 21-1004.1; MD Code, Art. 25, § 236A, MD Code, Natural Resources, § 10-413, 10-701; MD Code, Natural Resources, § 10-807; MD Code, Public Safety, § 2-313; MD Code, Health - General, § 18-312 - 321; MD Code, State Government, § 13-303   These statutes comprise Maryland's dog laws.  Maryland is unique in that the state law governs the specific licensing and other regulations certain counties may adopt or enforce.  Also included are the state rabies provisions and even the law that designates the state dog (the Chesapeake Bay retriever).  
MD - Licenses - Enforcement of licenses   MD CODE, Art. 24, § 11-510   This Maryland statute provides that any dog found running at large without the proper license tag attached is considered a nuisance and is subject to seizure, detention and destruction.  When the dog warden is not able to catch a dog running at large without a license tag, the dog may be shot or otherwise killed.  The County Commissioners may provide by ordinance that owners of dogs may not permit the dog, whether licensed or unlicensed, to run at large, after a petition signed by a majority of residents has been submitted.  Dogs seized under this provision are kept for 72 hours; thereafter, the owner loses ownership rights and is subject to sale after an additional holding period.  Any dog seized and not redeemed within 120 hours from time of its seizure may be killed by the dog warden or one of his or her duly authorized deputies.  
MD - Ordinances - Domestic criminal regulations   MD CODE, Art. 24, § 11-511   This Maryland statutory section only applies to Carroll County and Frederick County.  It provides that the county commissioners, by ordinance, may provide for a comprehensive system for the regulation of domestic animals, including dogs, and wild animals held in captivity, within the county, including licensing and control.  Also included are provisions for the impoundment and disposal of unlicensed or dangerous dogs and provisions for the regulation of persons who own or keep any animal which disturbs the peace.  
MD - Ordinances - Washington county commissioners; adoption of ordinance   MD CODE, Art. 25, § 236A   This Maryland statute provides that the County Commissioners for Washington County may adopt an animal control ordinance.  This may include provisions to hold public hearings to decide citations, complaints, and other controversies arising under the animal control ordinance.  Ordinances may also include provisions for the control of rabid animals and the disposition of uncontrolled, vicious, and sick animals among other things.  
ME - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes   ME ST Tit. 7 § 3971 - 4041; ME ST Tit. 17 § 1011 - 1046   These Maine statutes comprise the state's anti-cruelty and animal fighting provisions.  The first section of laws occurs under Title 7, Agriculture and Animals.  Under these laws, a person commits animal cruelty if he or she kills the animal of another person; kills an animal by an inhumane method; injures, overworks, tortures, torments, abandons or cruelly beats or intentionally mutilates an animal; gives drugs to an animal with an intent to harm the animal; gives poison or alcohol to an animal; or exposes a poison with intent that it be taken by an animal.  The neglect component of the statute provides that a person commits cruelty if he or she deprives an animal that the person owns or possesses of necessary sustenance, necessary medical attention, proper shelter, protection from the weather or humanely clean conditions.  These acts are then cross-referenced under the criminal provisions of Title 17, which describes the penalties under § 1031.  Animal fighting is a class D crime under this section.  
ME - Dog - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   ME ST T. 17 § 1311 - 1316; ME ST T. 26 §§ 1420-A - 1420-C  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
ME - Dog, Dangerous - Maine Dangerous Dog Laws   ME ST T. 7 § 3951 - 3953  

This Maine statutory sections outlines the state's dangerous dog laws.  It first provides that any person may lawfully kill a dog if necessary to protect that person, another person or a domesticated animal during the course of a sudden, unprovoked assault.  A person who owns or keeps a dangerous dog commits a civil violation for which the court shall adjudge a fine of not less than $250 and not more than $1,000.  The dog may be ordered to be muzzled, or euthanized if it has killed, maimed or inflicted serious bodily injury upon a person or has a history of a prior assault.  Notably, if a dog whose owner refuses or neglects to comply with the order wounds any person by a sudden assault or wounds or kills any domestic animal, the owner shall pay the person injured treble damages and costs to be recovered by a civil action.  The statute sets out the specific procedure for declaring a dog dangerous and the statutory definition of dangerous is also provided by reference to a companion statute.

 
ME - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws   ME ST T.7 §3901 - 4163; ME ST T. 12 § 12707   These Maine statutes comprise the state's dog laws.  Among the provisions include licensing requirements, laws that determine the disposition of loose or dangerous dogs, and a chapter on the sale of dogs.  
ME - Domestic Violence- Protection from Abuse. § 4007. Relief.   ME ST T. 19-A § 4007   This Maine law concerning personal protection orders in cases of abuse was amended in March of 2006 to include companion animals in protection orders.  The new language specifies that a court may enter an order directing the care, custody or control of any animal owned, possessed, leased, kept or held by either party or a minor child residing in the household.  
ME - Impound - Disposition of dogs at large   ME ST T. 7 § 3912   This Maine statute provides that an animal control officer shall seize, impound, or restrain a loose dog.  If ownership is unknown, the dog may be delivered to the local animal shelter where it can be treated as a stray.  If ownership is known, the officer must either deliver it to the owner or take it to an animal shelter.  
ME - Lost Property - Lost Goods and Stray Beasts   ME ST T. 33 § 1051 - 1060   This section comprises Maine's Lost Goods and Stray Beasts Act.  
MI - Bite - Bites by dog or wolf-dog crosses; persons responsible for actions of animal remaining on scene of bite; penalties and fines; police dog exception   MCL 750.66a   This Michigan law, which becomes effective January of 2009, provides that a person 18 years of age or older who is responsible for controlling the actions of a dog or wolf-dog cross and the person knows or has reason to know that the dog or wolf-dog cross has bitten another person shall remain on the scene. A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 93 days or a fine of not more than $500.00, or both.  
MI - Breed - Adoption of ordinances (Wolf-Dog Cross Act)   MI ST 287.1021  

Under this Michigan statute, a local unit is empowered to adopt an ordinance governing wolf-dog crosses that is more restrictive than this act, provided it fulfills the requirements of this act in addition to any other requirements governing a wolf-dog cross under state and federal law.

 
MI - Breed - Possession of wolf-dog cross   M. C. L. A. 287.1004   This Michigan statute provides the requirements for ownership of wolf-dog hybrids in the state.  
MI - Dangerous - Michigan Dangerous Dog Laws - Definitions   M. C. L. A. 287.321 - 323   This Michigan statute defines "dangerous animal," which means a dog or other animal that bites or attacks a person, or a dog that bites or attacks and causes serious injury or death to another dog while the other dog is on the property or under the control of its owner.  However, a dangerous animal does not include any of the following:  an animal that bites or attacks a person who is knowingly trespassing on the property of the animal's owner; an animal that bites or attacks a person who provokes or torments the animal; or an animal that is responding in a manner that an ordinary and reasonable person would conclude was designed to protect a person if that person is engaged in a lawful activity or is the subject of an assault.  
MI - Dogs - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   MCL 287.291 and MCL 750.50a; MCL 752.52; 752.61 - 63; MCL 750.502c  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
MI - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws   M.C.L. 287.261 - 395; 324.73101 - 42106  

The regulation of dogs and cats in Michigan implicates three major issues: licensing and registration of dogs; the regulation of animal control facilities and pet shops; and the ever-present concern of dog bites.  The primary statutory vehicle that regulates the licensing requirements for dogs is the The Dog Law of 1919. Under the dog law, it is unlawful for any person to own a dog six months or older unless the dog is licensed. MCL § 287.262. It is also unlawful for a person to own a dog six months or older that does not wear a collar and tag at all times, except when engaged in hunting activities accompanied by his or her owner. MCL § 287.262. A female dog that is in heat may not go beyond her owner’s premises unless properly held on a leash under this section.

 
MI - Exotic Pets - Chapter 287. Animal Industry; Wolf-dog Cross Act   MI ST 287.1001 - 1023   This Michigan law bans acquisition and possession of wolf-dog hybrids, though it “grandfathered” animals already owned as pets at the time of the law's enactments. In order to maintain public safety and animal welfare, the state created a strict permit system for those owners who were allowed to keep their already-existing pets.  
MI - Impound - Disposal of animals; holding period; notice to owner; records   MCL 287.388   This Michigan statute provides that a dealer, a county, city, village, or township operating a dog pound or animal shelter shall not sell or otherwise dispose of a dog or cat within 4 days after its acquisition. If the dog or cat has a collar, license, or other evidence of ownership, the operator of the pound or shelter shall notify the owner in writing and disposition of the animal shall not be made within 7 days from the date of mailing the notice.  
MI - Leash - Licensing and control of dogs; hunting dogs; female dogs in heat; straying dogs   M. C. L. A. 287.262   This section of the Dog Law of 1919 provides that any dog over six months must be registered and wear a collar at all times.  It also mandates that female dogs in heat must be kept on their owners' premises or restrained on a leash.  The overall leash requirement is less clear, stating that it is unlawful for an owner to allow a dog "to stray unless held properly in leash."  This does appear to mandate a statewide leash requirement for dogs, however.  
MI - Lost Property - Lost Property Act   M. C. L. A. 434.21 - 29   This section comprises Michigan's Lost Property statutes.  
MI - Ordinances - Animal control agency, establishment, employees, jurisdiction; county animal control ordinances, contents   M. C. L. A. 287.289a   This Michigan law provides that a board of county commissioners may establish, by ordinance, an animal control agency.  The animal control agency shall have jurisdiction to enforce this act in any city, village or township which does not have an animal control ordinance. The county's animal control ordinance shall provide for animal control programs, facilities, personnel and necessary expenses incurred in animal control.   
MI - Ordinances - City, village, or township animal control ordinances, authorization, contents; proof of vaccination for rabies   M. C. L. A. 287.290   This Michigan statute enables a city, village or township to adopt an animal control ordinance to regulate the licensing, payment of claims and providing for the enforcement thereof.  
MI - Ordinances - General powers of city, ordinances; ordinances and regulations consistent with state laws and constitution   M. C. L. A. 91.1  

This Michigan statute provides that a city incorporated under the provisions of this act has, and the council may pass ordinances relating to, the following general powers:  To provide for the issuing of licenses to the owners and keepers of dogs and to require the owners and keepers of dogs to pay for and obtain such licenses; and to regulate and prevent the running at large of dogs, to require dogs to be muzzled, and to authorize the killing of dogs running at large or not licensed in violation of an ordinance of the city.

 
MI - Service Animal - Leader Dog Provision   M.C.L.A. 750.50a   This statute sets out the penalty for willful and malicious interference with guide dogs used by individuals defined by statute as blind, deaf, or physically limited.  Under the statute, a first offense results in a misdemeanor conviction with penalty enhancement for subsequent convictions.  
MI - Service Animal - Police Dog or Horse Provision   M.C.L.A. 750.50c   This statute outlines the penalty for the intentional physical harm or interference with a police dog or horse.  The statute provides for a misdemeanor in the case of interference to the animal and a five-year felony where the animal was killed or seriously physically injured.  If the interference was committed during the commission of another felony, then the penalty rises to a potential two-year imprisonment.  
MI - Trusts - Trust for lawful noncharitable purposes; length of performance; trust for care of designated domestic or pet animal; validity; length; intent and extrinsic evidence   M. C. L. A. 700.2722   This Michigan statute provides that a trust for the care of a designated domestic or pet animal is valid (these trusts follow the terms for non-charitable trusts and thus, can be of a duration of up to 21 years). The trust terminates when no living animal is covered by the trust.  Extrinsic evidence is admissible to prove the transferor's intent and the court may reduce the amount of the property transferred if it determines that that amount substantially exceeds the amount required for the intended use.  
MN - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes   MN ST 343.01 - 40; MN ST 609.294   These Minnesota statute comprise the anti-cruelty laws in the state.  This section first allows the formation of private prevention of cruelty to animals societies and humane societies and sets forth their obligations by law.  "Animal" is defined by this section as every living creature except members of the human race.  No person shall overdrive, overload, torture, cruelly beat, neglect, or unjustifiably injure, maim, mutilate, or kill any animal, or cruelly work any animal when it is unfit for labor.  Under the neglect component, the statute states that no person shall deprive any animal over which the person has charge or control of necessary food, water, or shelter, among other things.  A person who intentionally violates these provisions where the violation results in substantial bodily harm to a pet or companion animal may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than one year or to payment of a fine of not more than $3,000, or both, with previous convictions resulting in enhanced penalties.  Animal fighting is also prohibited under this section; engaging in or conducting a fight results in a felony, and attending such fight a misdemeanor.  This section also prohibits the docking of horses tails, dying of baby chicks, cruel transportation of animals, as well as greased pig contests and turkey scrambles.  
MN - Dangerous - Minnesota Dangerous Dog Definitions, Dog Bites, & Rabies Treatments   MN ST § 35.68; MN ST § 35.69; MN ST § 346.51; MN ST § 347.50   This Minnesota statute outlines the procedure for a town establishing a rabies proclamation and prevents the running at large of unmuzzled dogs in such localities.  It also provides that an owner or custodian of a dog which does not have an appropriate antirabies vaccination and which bites or otherwise exposes a person to rabies virus may be penalized under section 346.53.  The statute also defines "dangerous dog" and "potentially dangerous dog."   
MN - Dog - Assistance Animals/Guide Dog Laws   MN ST § 169.202; 343.20; 343.21; 363A.09; 363A.19; 256C.001 - 256C.06  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
MN - Dog - Consolidated Dog Laws   MN ST 97A.321, 97B.001 - 621; 325F.79-792; 346.01-58; 347.01-56; 365.10; 366.01   These statutes comprise Minnesota's relevant dog laws.  Among the provisions include several laws related to natural resources protection and hunting with dogs, the sale of dogs, and laws related to damage done by dogs.  
MN - Licenses - Unlicensed dogs   MN ST § 347.14   This Minnesota statute, amended in 2006, provides that any person may seize, impound, or restrain any unlicensed dog which the person may find running at large. The fact that a dog is without a license attached to a collar shall be presumptive evidence that the dog is unlicensed.  An officer is under a duty to seize and impound such animal.  
MN - Ordinances - Interpretation (dog ordinances)   MN ST § 347.21   This Minnesota statute provides that state dog control laws are supplemental to local provisions enacted by ordinance and shall not be construed as to modify, repeal, or prevent municipalities from prohibiting, licensing, or regulating the running at large of dogs.  
MN - Ordinances - Town Board Powers Listed; Formal Name   MN ST § 366.01   This Minnesota statute provides that the supervisors of each town constituting a town board are empowered to license and regulate the presence or keeping of dogs or domestic animal pets when deemed to be in the public interest.  
MN - Ordinances - What electors may do at annual town meeting   MN ST § 365.10   Under this Minnesota statute, town electors at their annual town meeting, are empowered to exercise control over a number of activities relating to dogs.  They can decide the locations of pounds, set the number of poundmasters, and discontinue a pound.  The electors may make orders and bylaws on restraining horses, cattle, sheep, swine, and other domestic animals from going at large on roads. They may also make orders and bylaws on the impounding of domestic animals going at large and fix penalties for violations of the orders and bylaws.  The electors may let the town board pass an ordinance for licensing dogs and cats and regulating their presence, keeping, and running at large in the town.  The electors are also granted the authority to provide for a specific activity that is within any of the following categories:  the promotion of health, safety, order, and convenience, and the general welfare.   
MO - Dog - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   MO ST 209.150, 152, 160, 162, 200, 202, 204; 304.080  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
MO - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws   MO ST 273.010 - 405   These Missouri statutes comprise the state's dog laws.  Among the provisions include laws for impounding loose dogs, licensing, rabies control, and the Animal Care Facilities Act, which regulates commercial breeders/pet shops.  
MO - Impound - Impounding of dogs--redemption--fees--penalty   MO ST 273.100   This Missouri statute provides that every city or town marshal of every incorporated city or town shall seize and impound all dogs found running at large without collars around their necks.  These dogs will be kept for a period of one week after which they shall be put to death by humane methods.  The statute further states that any marshal who shall fail or refuse to take up and impound any such dog shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction thereof fined not less than five dollars nor more than twenty-five dollars.  
MO - Lost Dog - Uniform Disposition of Unclaimed Property Act   MO ST 447.010 - 721   This section comprises Missouri's Uniform Disposition of Unclaimed Property Act.  
MO - Ordinances - May regulate lumber yards--running at large of animals and fowls-- provide pounds and impose penalties   MO ST 77.510   This Missouri statute provides that a city council may tax, restrain and prohibit the running at large of dogs, and provide for their destruction when at large contrary to ordinance, and impose penalties on the owners or keepers thereof.  
MO - Ordinances - Powers--regulation of lumberyards, fences, animals and poultry--may establish pounds   MO ST 79.400  

This Missouri statute provides that a local board of aldermen may tax, regulate and restrain and prohibit the running at large of dogs, and provide for their destruction when at large contrary to ordinance, and impose penalties on the owners or keepers thereof.

 
MO - Pet Shop - Animal Care Facilities Act   MO ST 273.325   This Missouri statute defines the terms in the statutory language of the Animal Care Facilities Act.  
MO - Wildlife - Taking of wildlife--violations, misdemeanor--fur dealers and buyers violating recordkeeping rules, fine.   MO ST 252.040   No wildlife shall be pursued, taken, killed, possessed or disposed of except in the manner, to the extent and at the time or times permitted by such rules and regulations; and any pursuit, taking, killing, possession or disposition thereof, except as permitted by such rules and regulations, are hereby prohibited. Any person violating this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor except that any person violating any of the rules and regulations pertaining to record keeping requirements imposed on licensed fur buyers and fur dealers shall be guilty of an infraction and shall be fined not less than ten dollars nor more than one hundred dollars.  At least one case has held this statute to be applicable to dogs chasing deer.  
MS - Dog - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   MS ST § 43-6-1 - 155; § 97-41-21  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
MS - Dog - Consolidated Dog Laws   MS ST § 19-5-50; § 19-25-83; § 19-5-3; § 21-19-9; § 21-21-5; § 41-53-1 - 13; § 49-7-42; § 69-29-2; § 73-39-37; § 95-5-19 - 21   These Mississippi statutes comprise the state's dog laws.  Included are provisions relating to hunting with dogs, local dog ordinances, and liability of owners for damage done by dogs.  
MS - Leash, Impound - Animal Control   MS ST § 21-19-9   This Mississippi law grants broad powers to local units of government for animal control, including the power to prevent or regulate the running at large of animals of all kinds, and to cause such as may be running at large to be impounded and sold to discharge the costs and penalties provided for the violation of such regulations and the expense of impounding and keeping and selling the same; to regulate and provide for the taxing of owners and harborers of dogs, and to destroy dogs running at large, unless such dogs have proper identification.  
MS - Licenses - Dogs running at large; vaccination   MS ST 41-53-11   This Mississippi statute provides that it is the lawful duty for any sheriff, conservation officer or peace officer of a county or municipality to kill any dog above the age of three (3) months found running at large on whose neck there is no such collar and tag or who are not inoculated according to state law. No action shall be maintained by the owner for such killing.  However, the statute then goes on to say that it is the duty of such officer to first impound the dogs for five days and give a description of the dog to the sheriff.  
MS - Licenses - Running of Animals at Large   MS ST § 19-5-50   This Mississippi statute provides that the governing authorities of any county bordering on the Gulf of Mexico and having within its boundaries two cities having in excess of forty thousand (40,000) population each and any county with a population in excess of two hundred thousand (200,000) shall have the power to prevent or regulate the running at large of animals of all kinds, and to cause such as may be running at large to be impounded and sold to discharge the costs.  These governing bodies are also given the authority to regulate and tax dogs generally.  
MT - Bite - Montana Liability of owner of vicious dog   MT ST 27-1-715   This Montana statute provides that the owner of any dog which shall without provocation bite any person while such person is on or in a public place or lawfully on or in a private place, including the property of the owner of such dog, located within an incorporated city or town shall be liable for such damages as may be suffered by the person bitten regardless of the former viciousness of such dog or the owner's knowledge of such viciousness.  
MT - Dangerous - Vicious dog control   MT ST 7-23-2109   This Montana statute provides that the county governing body may regulate, restrain, control, kill, or quarantine any vicious dog, whether such dog is licensed or unlicensed, by the adoption of an ordinance which substantially complies with state dangerous dog laws.  
MT - Dog - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   MT ST 49-4-202 - 217; 61-8-516  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
MT - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws   MT ST 7-23-101 - 105; 7-23-2108 - 4103; 7-23-4201 - 4203; 27-1-715; 81-7-401 - 403   These Montana statutes comprise the state's dog laws.  Among the provisions include strict liability for all dog bites, authority for counties to enact ordinances regarding dangerous dogs, barking dogs, and destruction of unlicensed dogs, as well as general laws related to registration and licensing.  
MT - Licenses - Relation of municipal dog license tags to other laws   MT ST 7-23-4103   This Montana statute relates to annual dog licenses issued by municipal corporations pursuant to an ordinance which substantially complies with state law.  
MT - Lost Property - RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF FINDERS GENERALLY   MT ST 70-5-101 - 107   This section comprises Montana's lost property provisions.  
MT - Ordinance - County control of dogs   MT ST 7-23-2108   This Montana statute provides that the governing body of the county may regulate, restrain, or prohibit the running at large of dogs by the adoption of an ordinance which substantially complies with state law provisions related to licensing.  Violation of an ordinance adopted is a misdemeanor.  Additionally, the county governing body is authorized to impound, sell, kill, or otherwise destroy dogs found at large contrary to ordinances.  
MT - Trusts - Honorary trusts -- trusts for pets   MT ST 72-2-1017   This Montana statute states that a trust for the care of a designated domestic or pet animal is valid (but for no longer than 21 years, even if the trust provides for a longer term).  The trust terminates when no living animal is covered by the trust.  Extrinsic evidence is admissible in determining the transferor's intent.  Except as expressly provided otherwise in the trust instrument, no portion of the principal or income may be converted to the use of the trustee or to any use other than for the trust's purposes or for the benefit of a covered animal and a court may reduce the amount of the property transferred if it determines that that amount substantially exceeds the amount required for the intended use.  
NC - Bite - North Carolina Dangerous Dog Laws, Bite, & Rabies Provisions   NC ST § 67-1 - 4.5; NC ST § 130A-196   These North Carolina statutes comprise the state's dangerous dog and dog bite laws.  Among the provisions include misdemeanor penalties for an owner if a dangerous dog attacks a person and causes physical injuries requiring medical treatment in excess of one hundred dollars ($100.00) and strict liability in civil damages for any injuries or property damage the dog inflicts upon a person, his property, or another animal.  Another statute provides that any person brought to receive medical treatment for a dog bite must report it to the local health director and the animal must be confined for a ten day observation period.  
NC - Dangerous - Dogs injuring deer or bear on wildlife management area may be killed; impounding unmuzzled dogs running at large   NC ST § 67-14.1   This North Carolina statute provides that any dog which trails, runs, injures or kills any deer or bear on any wildlife refuge, sanctuary or management area designated by the Wildlife Resources Commission, during the closed season for hunting with dogs on such refuge or management area, is hereby declared to be a public nuisance, and any wildlife protector may destroy it by humane method.  Any unmuzzled dog running at large in such area shall be impounded and notice shall be published in some newspaper published in the county for two successive weeks.  If no owner comes to claim the dog, it may be destroyed within 15 days after publication.  
NC - Dog - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   NC ST § 14-163.1; § 168-1 - 13  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
NC - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws   NC ST § 14-81 - 82; § 19A-20 - 44; § 19A-60 - 65; § 67-1 - 36; § 90-187.7; § 113-291.5; § 130A-184 - 204; § 145-13; § 160A-186; § 160A-212   These North Carolina statutes comprise the state's dog laws.  Among the provisions include pet shop provisions, rabies vaccination laws, and the dangerous dog chapter.  
NC - Impound - Abandonment of animals; notice to owner; relief from liability for disposal; "abandoned" defined   NC ST § 90-187.7   This North Carolina statute provides that any animal placed in the custody of a licensed veterinarian for treatment, boarding or other care, unclaimed by its owner for a period of more than 10 days after written notice by registered or certified mail, shall be deemed to be abandoned and may be turned over to the nearest humane society, or dog pound or disposed of as such custodian may deem proper.  The giving of proper notice relieves such custodian of liability resulting from the disposal.  
NC - Licenses - Animal taxes   NC ST § 160A-212   This North Carolina statute provides that a city shall have power to levy an annual license tax on the privilege of keeping any domestic animal, including dogs and cats, within the city.  However, this section shall not limit the city's authority to enact related ordinances.  
NC - Licenses - Destroying stray dogs and cats in quarantine districts   NC ST § 130A-195   This North Carolina statute provides that when quarantine has been declared and dogs and cats continue to run uncontrolled in the area, any peace officer or Animal Control Officer shall have the right, after reasonable effort has been made to apprehend the animals, to destroy the uncontrolled dogs and cats and properly dispose of their bodies.  
NC - Licenses - Dogs and cats not wearing required rabies vaccination tags   NC ST § 130A-192   This North Carolina statute provides that the Animal Control Officer shall canvass the county to determine if there are any dogs or cats not wearing the required rabies vaccination tag.  If the animal is wearing an owner identification tag, or if the Animal Control Officer otherwise knows who the owner is, the Animal Control Officer shall notify the owner in writing to have the animal vaccinated against rabies and to produce the required rabies vaccination certificate within three days.  If the animal is not wearing an owner identification tag and the Animal Control Officer does not otherwise know who the owner is, the Animal Control Officer may impound the animal.  The duration of the impoundment of these animals shall be established by the county board of commissioners, but the duration shall not be less than 72 hours.  During the impoundment period, the Animal Control Officer shall make a reasonable effort to locate the owner of the animal.  
NC - Ordinances - Local ordinances   NC ST § 67-4.5  

This North Carolina statute provides that nothing in the dangerous dog laws shall be construed to prevent a city or county from adopting or enforcing its own program for control of dangerous dogs.

 
NC - Ordinances - Regulation of domestic animals   NC ST § 160A-186  

This North Carolina statute provides that a city may by ordinance regulate, restrict, or prohibit the keeping, running, or going at large of any domestic animals, including dogs and cats. The ordinance may provide that animals allowed to run at large in violation of the ordinance may be seized and sold or destroyed after reasonable efforts to notify their owner.

 
NC - Trusts - Trusts for pets §§ 36A-145 to 36A-148. Repealed by S.L. 2005-192, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2006   NC ST § 36C-4-408 - replaces NC ST § 36A-147 (1995)   This North Carolina provides that a trust for the care of one or more designated domestic or pet animals alive at the time of creation of the trust is valid.  Further, no portion of the principal or income may be converted to the use of the trustee or to any use other than for the benefit of the designated animal or animals.  The trust terminates upon the death of the animal named or the last surviving animal named in the trust.   
ND - Dog - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   ND ST 25-13-01 - 05  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
ND - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws   ND ST 11-11-14; 20.1-04-12; 20.1-05-02.1; 23-36-01 - 09; 36-21-10 - 11; 40-05-01 -2; 40-05-19; 42-03-01 - 04; 43-29-16.1   These statutes comprise North Dakota's dog laws.  Among the provisions include municipal powers to regulate dogs, rabies, control laws, provisions that define dogs as a public nuisance, and laws concerning dogs that harass big game or livestock.  
ND - Licenses - Rabies - Enforcement authority   ND ST 23-36-03   This North Dakota statute provides that the appropriate health department may promptly seize and humanely kill, impound at the owner's expense, or quarantine any animal if the state health officer has probable cause to believe the animal presents clinical symptoms of rabies or determines the animal is a threat to human life or safety due to the possible exposure of an individual to rabies.  
ND - Lost Property   ND ST 60-01-34 - 42   These statutes comprise North Dakota's lost property provisions.  
ND - Ordinances - Additional powers of city council and board of city commissioners.   ND ST 40-05-02  

This North Dakota statute provides that the city council in a city operating under the council form of government and the board of city commissioners in a city operating under the commission system of government, in addition to the powers possessed by all municipalities, shall have power to license dogs and to regulate the keeping of dogs including authorization for their disposition or destruction in order to protect the health, safety, and general welfare of the public.

 
NE - Cruelty - Consolidated Cruelty Statutes   NE ST § 28-1001 - 10019   This Nebraska statutory section comprises the state's anti-cruelty and animal fighting provisions.  The cruelty provision provides that a person who abandons or cruelly neglects an animal is guilty of a Class I misdemeanor.  Intentional animal cruelty results in a Class I misdemeanor for the first offense and a Class IV felony for any subsequent offense, unless such cruel mistreatment involves the knowing and intentional torture, repeated beating, or mutilation of the animal where such an act automatically results in a Class IV felony.  Animal means any vertebrate member of the animal kingdom, but does not include an uncaptured wild creature (which appears to exclude otherwise heinous, intentional acts to wildlife).   
NE - Dangerous - Dangerous Dog Laws   NE ST § 54-617 - 624   These Nebraska statutes outline the state's dangerous dog laws.  Among the provisions include a requirement that the dog must be restrained when not in a secure enclosure on the owner's property.  There is also a requirement that owners must post warning signs on the property notifying people that a dangerous dog is present.  If a dangerous dog bites a person, the owner can be found guilty of a Class IV misdemeanor and the dog will be destroyed.   
NE - Dangerous - Dangerous dogs; local laws or ordinances.   NE ST § 54-624  

This Nebraska statute provides that nothing in the state dangerous dog laws (sections 54-617 to 54-623) shall be construed to restrict or prohibit any governing board of any county, city, or village from establishing and enforcing laws or ordinances at least as stringent as the provisions of sections 54-617 to 54-623.

 
NE - Dog - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   NE ST § 54-603; NE ST § 28-1009.01; NE ST § 28-1313 - 1314  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
NE - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws   NE ST § 14-102; § 15-218 - 220; § 16-206; 16-235; § 17-526, 17-547; § 25-21,236; § 37-525; § 37-705; § 54-601 - 616; § 54-617 - 624; § 54-625 - 641; § 71-4401; § 71-4408   These Nebraska statutes comprise the state's dog laws.  Among the provisions include the municipal authority to regulate dogs at large and licensing, rabies control, and dangerous dog laws.  The set of laws relating to commercial pet dealers and breeders is also provided.  
NE - Impound - § 71-4408. Rabies control authority; pounds; authorized; impoundment; notice; release; fee.   NE ST § 71-4408   This Nebraska statute provides that any dog found outside the owner's premises whose owner does not possess a valid certificate of rabies vaccination and valid rabies vaccination tag for such dog shall be impounded for not less than 72 hours.  If an impounded domestic animal is unclaimed at the end of five days, the authorities may dispose of it in accordance with applicable laws or rules and regulations.  
NE - Licenses - Animals at large; regulation; penalty.   NE ST § 15-218   This Nebraska statue provides that a primary city shall have power, by ordinance, to regulate or prohibit the running at large of cattle, hogs, horses, mules, sheep, goats, dogs, and other animals and to cause these animals to be impounded and sold to discharge the cost of impoundment.  
NE - Licenses - Dogs and other animals; license tax; enforcement.   NE ST § 17-526   This Nebraska statute provides that second-class cities and villages may, by ordinance, impose a license tax for each dog or other animal and cause the destruction of any dog or other animal when the owner or harborer shall refuse or neglect to pay such license.  Such municipality may regulate, license, or prohibit the running at large of dogs and other animals and guard against injuries or annoyances therefrom and authorize the destruction of the same when running at large contrary to the provisions of any ordinance.   
NE - Licenses - Dogs and other animals; licensing; regulation.   NE ST § 15-220   This Nebraska statute provides that a primary city shall have power to regulate, license, or prohibit the running at large of dogs and other animals and guard against injuries or annoyances therefrom, and to authorize the destruction of the same when running at large contrary to the provisions of any ordinance.  
NE - Licenses - Dogs; license tax; amount.   NE ST § 54-603   This Nebraska statute provides that any county, city, or village shall have authority by ordinance or resolution, to impose a license tax on the owner or harborer of any dog or dogs.  
NH - Bite - Dogs a Menace, a Nuisance or Vicious   NH ST § 466:31   Under this section, a dog is considered to be a nuisance, a menace, or vicious to persons or to property if it is "at large," if it barks for sustained periods, if it chases cars continuously, or if it growls, snaps at or bites persons.  If a dog bites a person and breaks the skin, the animal control officer must inform the victim whether the dog was vaccinated against rabies within 24 hours.  
NH - Dog - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   NH ST § 21-P:37-a; 167-C:2; 167-D:1 - 9; 265:41-a  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
NH - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws   NH ST § 466:1 - 54; 47:17; 207:11 - 13b; 210:18; 264:31; 436:99 - 109; 437:1 - 22; 437-A:1 - 9; 508:18-a   These New Hampshire statutes comprise the state's dog laws.  Among the provisions include licensing requirements, dangerous dog laws, and the rabies control code.  
NH - Impound - Impoundment of Dog Without Tag   NH ST 436:107   This New Hampshire statute provides that the local rabies control authority shall establish and maintain a pound.  Any dog found off the owner's premises and not wearing a valid vaccination tag shall be impounded and maintained at the pound for a minimum of 7 days unless reclaimed earlier by the owner.  Notice of impoundment of all dogs, including any significant marks of identification, shall be posted at the pound as public notification of impoundment.  If the dog is unclaimed at the end of 7 days, the rabies control authority may dispose of the dog in accordance with applicable laws or rules.  
NH - Kennel - Group Licenses.   NH ST § 466:6   This New Hampshire statute outlines the provisions of dog group licenses (i.e., kennel licenses).  
NH - Licenses - Order; rabies epidemic   NH ST 466:29   This New Hampshire statute provides that, in the case of a rabies epidemic, the mayor and aldermen of a city or the selectmen of a town may order that all dogs within the limits of the city or town shall be muzzled or restrained from running at large during the time prescribed by such order.  Any offending dog may be impounded.  
NH - Ordinances - Muzzling and Restraining Dogs. Referendum.   NH ST § 466:6   This New Hampshire statute outlines the required referendum format if a town seeks to adopt an ordinance that prohibits the running at large of dogs.  Towns that do not adopt this statutory format may regulate the running at large of dogs by enacting ordinances that comply with other statutes.  
NJ - Bite - Liability of owner regardless of viciousness of dog   NJ ST 4:19-16  

This New Jersey statute provides that the owner of any dog that bites a person while such person is on or in a public place, or lawfully on or in a private place, including the property of the owner of the dog, shall be liable for such damages suffered by the person bitten, regardless of the former viciousness of such dog or the owner's knowledge of such viciousness.

 
NJ - Dog - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   NJ ST 2A:42-109; 10:5-5; 10:5-29.1 - 4; 39:4-37.1; 48:3-33; App. A:9-43.2; 2C:29-3.1  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
NJ - Dog - New Jersey Dog Statutes (impound, license, kennels, etc.)   NJ ST 4:19-15.1 - 15.29   These New Jersey statutes comprise the laws for licensing, impounding, appointment of animal control officers, and kennel/pet shop regulations.  It also includes a provision that prohibits impounded animals from being sold or donated for experimentation.  
NJ - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws   NJ ST 2A:42-101-113; 2C:29-3.1; 4:19-1 - 43; 4:19A-1 - 17; 4:21B-1 - 3; 4:22A-1 - 13; 23:4-25, 26, 46; 26:4-78 - 95; 40:48-1   These statutes comprise New Jersey's dog laws.  Among the provisions include laws regarding domesticated animals in housing projects, rabies control laws, licensing requirements, and dangerous dog laws.  
NJ - Impound - Liability of owner for costs of impoundment and destruction   NJ ST 4:19-26   This New Jersey statute provides that, if a dog is declared vicious or potentially dangerous, the owner of the dog shall be liable to the municipality in which the dog is impounded for the costs and expenses of impounding and destroying the dog. The municipality may establish by ordinance a schedule of these costs and expenses.  
NJ - Impound - Right to destroy offending dogs   NJ ST 4:19-9  

This New Jersey statute provides that a person may humanely destroy a dog in self defense, or which is found chasing, worrying, wounding or destroying any sheep, lamb, poultry or domestic animal.

 
NJ - License - Fees for license   NJ ST 4:19-31  

This New Jersey statute provides that every municipality may, by ordinance, fix the sum to be paid annually for a potentially dangerous dog license and each renewal thereof, which sum shall not be less than $150 nor more than $700. In the absence of any local ordinance, the fee for all potentially dangerous dog licenses shall be $150.

 
NJ - Licenses - Annual dog taxes   NJ ST 4:19-1   This New Jersey statute provides the regulations for dog taxes except in taxing districts where the running at large of dogs is regulated by ordinance.  
NJ - Licenses - Disposition of fees collected   NJ ST 4:19-15.11   This New Jersey statute provides that dog license fees collected under this chapter shall be used by municipalities for the following purposes only; for collecting, keeping and disposing of dogs liable to seizure under this act or under local dog control ordinances; for local prevention and control of rabies; for providing antirabic treatment under the direction of the local board of health for any person known or suspected to have been exposed to rabies, for payment of damage to or losses of poultry and domestic animals, except dogs and cats, caused by a dog or dogs and for administering the provisions of this act.  
NJ - Ordinance - License fee may be fixed by ordinance; fee otherwise   NJ ST 4:19-15.12   This New Jersey statute provides that a municipality may by ordinance, fix the sum to be paid annually for a dog license and each renewal thereof, which sum shall be not less than $1.50 nor more than $7.00.  The statute also also provides upper and lower limits for three-year licenses.  
NJ - Ordinances - Supersedure of local law, ordinance or regulation   NJ ST 4:19-36  

This New Jersey statute provides that the provisions of the dangerous dog act shall supersede any law, ordinance, or regulation concerning vicious or potentially dangerous dogs, any specific breed of dog, or any other type of dog inconsistent with this act enacted by any municipality, county, or county or local board of health.

 
NJ - Pet Sales - Pet Purchase Protection Act   NJ ST 56:8-92 - 97   This New Jersey Act protects pet purchasers who receive "defective" companion animals.  A purchaser of a defective pet must have his or her pet examined by a veterinarian within 14 days of purchase to receive a refund or exchange.  Alternatively, a buyer may retain the pet and be reimbursed for veterinary bills up to two times the cost of the dog or cat.  
NJ - Trusts - Trusts for care of domesticated animals   NJ ST 3B:11-38   This New Jersey statute provides that a trust for the care of a domesticated animal is valid.  Trusts under this section terminate when no living animal is covered by the trust, or at the end of 21 years, whichever occurs earlier.   
NM - Bite - Notice to health officer of animal bite; confinement; animal contact with rabid animals; animal rabies quarantine; procedure following death from rabies   NM ST § 77-1-6   This short New Mexico statute provides that state health department shall prescribe regulations for the reporting of animal bites, confinement and disposition of rabies-suspect animals, rabies quarantine and the disposition of dogs and cats exposed to rabies, in the interest of public health and safety.  
NM - Dangerous - Vicious animals; rabid or unvaccinated dogs and cats; failure to destroy   NM ST § 77-1-10   This New Mexico statute provides that it is unlawful for any person to keep any animal known to be vicious and liable to attack or injure human beings unless such animal is securely kept to prevent injury to any person.  It is also unlawful to keep any unvaccinated dog or cat or any animal with any symptom of rabies or to fail or to refuse to destroy vicious animals or unvaccinated dogs or cats with symptoms of rabies.  
NM - Dog - Consolidated Dog Laws   NM ST § 3-18-3; NM ST § 77-1-1 - 20   These statutes comprise New Mexico's dog laws.  Among the provisions include municipal powers to regulate dogs, vaccination requirements, and provisions related to dangerous dogs.  
NM - Dogs - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   NM ST § 28-7-4; § 28-11-1 - 5; § 77-1-15.1  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
NM - Hoarding - Companion Animals - New Mexico AN ACT RELATING TO ANIMALS; CREATING THE CRIME OF COMPANION ANIMAL HOARDING; PROVIDING PENALTIES.   2002 House Bill 44   This New Mexico house bill was introduced in 2002 and proposes a new crime in the state for "animal hoarding."  Specifically, this bill would criminalize the hoarding of companion animals making such conduct a misdemeanor.  Further, if convicted, hoarders would face mandatory psychological counseling and the court may order that the offender is precluded from owning, harboring or having custody or control of any animals or from conspiring with others to maintain or create a collection of animals on the offender's behalf for a period of time that the court deems reasonable.  
NM - Impound - Abandoned dogs and cats; notice to owner; disposal without liability   NM ST 77-1-17   This New Mexico statute provides that the owner or operator of a veterinary clinic or hospital, a doctor of veterinary medicine, a kennel, grooming parlor or other animal care facility is not liable for disposing of abandoned animals after proper notice has been sent to the owner of record.  
NM - Licenses - Regulation and licensure of dogs; impoundment of animals; qualified service animals exempt.   NM ST § 77-1-15.1   This New Mexico statute provides that every municipality and each county may provide by ordinance for the mandatory licensure of dogs over the age of three months. License fees shall be fixed by the responsible municipality or county.  Further, pursuant to this statute, every municipality and each county shall provide for the impoundment of rabies-suspect animals.  
NM - Ordinances - Local control by ordinance; dogs and cats running at large.   NM ST § 77-1-12  

This New Mexico statute provides that each municipality and each county shall make provision by ordinance for the seizure and disposition of dogs and cats running at large and not kept or claimed by any person on their premises.

 
NM - Property - Dogs, cats, domesticated fowls and birds are personal property   NM ST § 77-1-1   Dogs, cats and domestic birds are considered personal property in New Mexico.  
NV - Dangerous - Dangerous Dog   NV ST 202.500   This Nevada statute defines a "dangerous dog," as a dog, that without provocation, on two separate occasions within 18 months, behaves menacingly to a degree that would lead a reasonable person to defend him or herself against substantial bodily harm, when the dog is either off the premises of its owner or keeper or not confined in a cage or pen.  A dog then becomes "vicious" when, without being provoked, it kills or inflicts substantial bodily harm upon a human being.  If substantial bodily harm results from an attack by a dog known to be vicious, its owner or keeper is guilty of a category D felony.  Under the statute, a dog may not be declared dangerous if it attacks as a defensive act against a person who was committing or attempting to commit a crime or who provoked the dog.  
NV - Dog - Consolidated Dog Laws   NV ST 193.021; NV ST 202.500; NV ST 206.150; NV ST 244.359; NV ST 269.225; NV ST 503.200; NV ST 503.631; NV ST 568.370; NV ST 574.600 - 660; NV ST 575.020   These statutes comprise Nevada's dog laws.  Among the provisions include a link to proper care requirements for companion animals, animal control ordinance provisions, and the dangerous dog law among others.  
NV - Dogs - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   NV ST 118.105; 426.097; 426.099; 426.510; 426.515; 426.790; 426.805; 426.810; 426.820; 484.328; 613.330; 651.075; 704.145; and 706.366  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
NV - Domestic Violence -Orders for Protection Against Domestic Violence   NEV. REV. STAT. §33.018  

In Nevada, a knowing, purposeful or reckless course of conduct intended to harass the other such as injuring or killing an animal, is included in their definition of Domestic Violence. A victim can then get a Protection Order and enjoin the adverse party from physically injuring, threatening to injure or taking possession of any animal that is owned or kept by the applicant or minor child, either directly or through an agent.

 
NV - Ordinance - Ordinance concerning control of animals, license fee and designation of and requirement of liability insurance policy for inherently dangerous animals; applicability; civil liability in lieu of criminal penalty in certain circumstances   NV ST 244.359   This Nevada statute provides that each board of county commissioners may enact and enforce an ordinance related to dogs including licensing, regulating or prohibiting the running at large and disposal of all kinds of animals, establishing a pound, designating an animal as inherently dangerous and requiring the owner of such an animal to obtain a policy of liability insurance, among other things.  
NV - Pet Sales - Title 50. Animals. Chapter 574. Cruelty to Animals: Prevention and Penalties   NV ST 574.450 - 510    
NV - Property - Personal Property Defined (Pets)   NV ST 193.021  

Dogs, domestic animals and birds are considered personal property in Nevada.

 
NV - Trusts - Assembly Bill 33 (Pet Trusts)   Nevada Assembly Bill 33 (2001)   This Nevada Assembly Bill provides a mechanism for individuals to establish a trust under which a trustee can be appointed to care for the individual's pets after his or her death.  The bill includes a provision that gives any amount beyond that which is necessary to care for the pets to the person who would have received the trust property had the trust been terminated and also allows the court to appoint a trustee if the settlor did not do so when he or she created the trust.  The bill states that a settlor's expression of intent must be liberally construed in favor of the creation of such a trust.  
NV - Trusts - Validity of trust providing for care of one or more animals   NV ST 163.0075   This Nevada statute allows for a trust created for the care of one or more animals that are alive at the time of the settlor's death (note the statute does not state "domestic" or "pet" animal). Such a trust terminates upon the death of all animals covered by the terms of the trust. It further provides that a settlor's expression of intent must be liberally construed in favor of the creation of such a trust.   
NY - Bite - New York Dog Bite/Dangerous Dog Laws   NY AGRI & MKTS § 121, 121-a   This New York statute provides that statutory penalties for dog bites and the process for declaring a dog "dangerous."  If any dog shall attack any person who is peaceably conducting himself in any place, such person or any other person witnessing the attack may destroy such dog while so attacking or while being pursued thereafter, and no liability in damages or otherwise shall be incurred on account of such destruction.  Any person may make a complaint of an attack upon a person or of an attack, chasing or worrying of a domestic animal to a dog control officer of the appropriate municipality whereupon the requisite proceedings for declaring a dog dangerous are initiated.  Under the statute, there is a graduated level of liability for dog bites:  if the the owner of a dog negligently permits his or her dog to bite a person, service dog, guide dog or hearing dog causing physical injury, the owner shall be subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $400; if serious physical injury occurs, this increases to $800; and if the dog was previously adjudicated as dangerous, then the owner may be charged with a Class A misdemeanor.  However, the section notes that nothing in the statute limits or abrogates any claim or cause of action any person who is injured by a dog with a vicious disposition or a vicious propensity may have under common law or by statute.  
NY - Dog - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   NY AGRI & MKTS § 108, 110, 119, and 121; NY GEN OBLIG § 11-107; NY CIV RTS § 47-c  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
NY - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws   McKinney's Agriculture and Markets Law § 106 - 127, 331 - 332, 400 - 410; McKinney's ECL §§ 11-0529, 11-0901 - 0931, 11-2117; McKinney's General Business Law §§ 399-aa, 751 - 755; McKinney's General Municipal Law § 88, 209cc; McKinney's General Obligations Law § 11-107; McKinney's Lien Law § 183; McKinney's Public Health Law § 1310, 505-a, 2140 - 2146; McKinney's Town Law § 130; McKinney's Vehicle and Traffic Law § 601   These New York statutes comprise the state's dog laws.  Among the provisions include state licensing requirements, the sale of dogs by pet dealers, rabies control laws, and provisions related to dogs and hunting.  
NY - Domestic Violence - Orders of Protection   NY FAM CT § 842   This New York law pertains to the issuance of protection orders.  In July of 2006, the amendment that allows companion animals owned by the petitioner of the order or a minor child residing in the household to be included in the order was signed into law.  The law specifically allows a court to order the respondent to refrain from intentionally injuring or killing, without justification, any companion animal the respondent knows to be owned, possessed, leased, kept or held by the petitioner or a minor child residing in the household.  
NY - Impound - Disposition of stray or unwanted dogs by municipality   NY GEN MUN § 88   This New York statute provides that a municipality may by local law or ordinance provide that stray or unwanted dogs be given to an agency which trains seeing eye dogs or to a police department which trains dogs as guards.  These agencies can requisition dogs that are awaiting destruction so long as five days have elapsed since the dog was impounded.  Licensed dogs surrendered to the municipality or an animal shelter shall not be requisitioned without the written consent of the owner obtained at the time of the surrender.  
NY - Impound - Seizure of dogs; redemption periods; impoundment fees; adoption   NY AGRI & MKTS § 118   This New York statute outlines the conditions causing the impoundment of dogs as well as the notice requirements following impoundment.  Under the statute, any dog control officer or peace officer shall seize any dog that is unlicensed, unidentified, or a threat to public safety.  Further, any dog control officer may seize any dog in violation of any local law or ordinance relating to the control of dogs, adopted by any municipality pursuant to the provisions of this article.  Promptly upon seizure of any identified dog, the owner of record of such dog shall be notified personally or by certified mail, return receipt requested, of the facts of seizure and the procedure for redemption.  An owner shall forfeit title to any dog unredeemed at the expiration of the appropriate redemption period, and the dog shall then be made available for adoption or euthanized subject to the provisions.  
NY - Licenses - License fees   NY AGRI & MKTS § 110   This New York statute provides the schedule of license fees for all dogs, including purebred dogs.  It also enables local municipalities to enact licensing ordinances in addition to the fee proscribed by statute.  This additional revenue shall be used only for controlling dogs and enforcing this article and any rule, regulation, or local law or ordinance adopted pursuant thereto, including subsidizing the spaying or neutering of dogs and subsidizing public humane education programs in responsible dog ownership.  
NY - Licenses - Licensing of dogs; rabies vaccination requirement   NY AGRI & MKTS § 109   This New York statute provides that the owner of any dog reaching the age of four months shall immediately make application for a dog license.  Certain villages and other municipalities may provide for differing licensure regulations as described in this statute.  The statute outlines the specific application procedures for obtaining a license, including a purebred license.   
NY - Lost Dog - Lost and Found Property   NY PERS PROP § 251 - 258   This section comprises New York's Lost and Found Property provisions.  
NY - Ordinances - Local laws or ordinances   NY AGRI & MKTS § 124   This New York statute provides that any municipality may enact a local law or ordinance upon the keeping or running at large of dogs and the seizure thereof, provided no municipality shall vary, modify, enlarge or restrict the provisions of this article relating to identification, licensing, rabies vaccination and euthanization.  
NY - Ordinances - Preemption of local laws   NY GEN BUS § 753-e   This New York statute states that it preempts local laws regulating pet dealers, but is not intended to limit or restrict any municipality from enforcing any local law, rule, regulation or ordinance of general application to businesses governing public health, safety or the rights of consumers.  
NY - Ordinances - Town ordinances   NY TOWN § 130   This New York statute provides that a town board after a public hearing may enact, amend and repeal ordinances, rules and regulations not inconsistent with law, including the restraining of the running at large of horses, cattle, sheep, unmuzzled dogs, whether licensed or not, and those authorizing the impounding and sale of the same for the costs of keeping, proceedings and penalty, or the killing of unmuzzled dogs.  It also provides that towns may enact ordinances promoting the health, safety, morals or general welfare of the community, as long they are not inconsistent with existing law.  
NY - Property - Dog stealing   NY AGRI & MKTS § 366   This New York statute provides that it is a crime to steal dogs, defined as:  removing the collar, identification tag or any other identification by which the owner may be ascertained from any dog, cat or any other domestic animal; seizing or molesting any dog, while it is being held or led by any person or while it is properly muzzled or wearing a collar with an identification tag attached, except where such action is incidental to the enforcement of some law or regulation; or transporting any dog, not lawfully in his possession, for the purpose of killing or selling such dog.  
NY - Service Animal - Compensation for harm to a guide, hearing or service dog   NY GEN OBLIG § 11-107  

Under this New York statute, a disabled person whose guide, hearing or service dog is injured due to the negligence of the owner of another dog in handling that other dog may recover damages from the owner or custodian of the non-guide guide dog.  These damages include veterinarian fees, replacement or retraining costs for the guide dog, lost wages, or damages for loss of mobility during retraining or replacement of the dog.

 
NY - Trusts - PART 8. HONORARY TRUSTS FOR PETS   NY EST POW & TRST § 7-8.1   This New York statute provides that a trust for the care of a designated domestic or pet animal is valid.  Such trust shall terminate when no living animal is covered by the trust, or at the end of twenty-one years, whichever occurs earlier.  Upon termination, the trustee shall transfer the unexpended trust property as directed in the trust instrument or, if there are no such directions in the trust instrument, the property shall pass to the estate of the grantor.  A court may reduce the amount of the property transferred if it determines that amount substantially exceeds the amount required for the intended use.  
OH - Dog - Dangerous and Vicious Dogs, Licensing, Rabies, Impound Laws   OH ST §§ 955.01 - 99; OH ST § 1531.07   This is the Ohio statute that regulates dogs in general, outlining rules and regulations for dog owners. The state leash requirement appears limited to rabies quarantines (Sec. 955.26).  It also gives the definition of  what is considered a dangerous or vicious dog, the rules and regulations for owners of these dogs, and penalization for breaking these rules.  
OH - Impound - Impounding Animals   OH ST § 715.23   This Ohio statute empowers municipal corporations to regulate, restrain, or prohibit the running at large of cattle, horses, swine, sheep, goats, geese, chickens, or other fowl or animals (except as otherwise provided for dogs), impound and hold these animals, and authorize the sale of the animals for the penalty imposed.  
OH - Ordinance - County, township, and municipal corporation ordinances to control dogs   OH ST § 955.221   This Ohio statute provides that a board of county commissioners, board of township trustees, or municipal corporation may adopt and enforce resolutions to control dogs that are not otherwise in conflict with any other provision of the Revised Code.  These ordinances or resolutions to control dogs include, but are not limited to, ordinances or resolutions concerned with the ownership, keeping, or harboring of dogs, the restraint of dogs, dogs as public nuisances, and dogs as a threat to public health, safety, and welfare, except that such ordinances or resolutions shall not prohibit the use of any dog which is lawfully engaged in hunting or training for the purpose of hunting while accompanied by a licensed hunter.    
OK - Bite - Oklahoma Dog Bite Laws   OK ST T. 4 § 41 - 47   These statutes comprise Oklahoma's Dangerous Dog Laws.  The state imposes strict liability for dog bites; "the owner or owners of any dog shall be liable for damages to the full amount of any damages sustained when his dog, without provocation, bites or injures any person while such person is in or on a place where he has a lawful right to be."  Further, any person may lawfully kill a dog who is chasing that person's livestock.  An owner of a dog that has been adjudged "dangerous" must register the dog, enclose the dog except when out on a leash with muzzle, and post $50,000 in liability insurance.  An owner who does not follow the provisions not only faces the confiscation of his or her dog, but may also be subject to a one-year misdemeanor.  
OK - Dangerous - Definitions (dangerous dogs)   OK ST T. 4 § 44   This Oklahoma statute provides the definitions related to dangerous dog laws in the state, including dangerous dog, potentially dangerous dog, severe injury, and owner, among others.  
OK - Dog - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   OK ST T. 7 § 12; 7 OK ST T. 7 § 19.1 - 19.2; OK ST T. 21 § 649.3; OK ST T. 41 § 113.1  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
OK - Dog - Consolidated Dog Laws   OK ST T. 4 § 41 - 47; 499 - 499.10; 501 - 602; 391 - 402; OK ST T. 29 § 7-304   These statutes comprise Oklahoma's dog laws.  Among the provisions include dog control laws, sterilization provisions for adopted animals, and the use of unclaimed animals in scientific research or experimentation.  
OK - Impound - Delivery of animals on demand--Municipal ordinances relating to impoundment and scientific research   OK ST T. 4 § 394   This Oklahoma statute provides that, except as otherwise provided by municipal ordinance, it shall be the duty of the pound supervisor to deliver available impounded animals to licensed research facilities unless excepted by statute.  Only dogs that have been impounded for a minimum of  15 days for a unlicensed dogs and 30 days days for licensed dogs and those dogs that were not voluntarily impounded by their owners on condition that they not be used for scientific research may be given to institutions.  
OK - Impound - Use of Impounded Animals in Scientific Research Provisions   OK ST T. 4 § 391 - 402  

These Oklahoma statutes provide the rules for scientific or medical research facilities that use animals obtained from animal shelters or dog pounds.  Among the provisions are licensing procedures, inspection requirements, municipal ordinance requirements relating to duration that animals must first be impounded, and a provision specifying that anyone who fails to undertake the duties required by the act is subject to a misdemeanor.  Notably, a municipality must provide that an owner of an animal who voluntarily delivers it to a public pound has the right to specify that it not be used for scientific research; it shall be the duty of the pound superintendent to tag such animal properly and to make certain that such animal is not delivered to an institution for scientific purposes.  However, institution is immune from liability resulting from an improper delivery to such an institution.

 
OK - Leash - Leash Law (§§ 1846 to 1852.3. Repealed by Laws 2005, c. 363, § 90, eff. Nov. 1, 2005   OK ST T. 74 § 1846.1 (Repealed)   This Oklahoma leash law provides that no person shall enter a state park with a dog, except those on leash, or permit any dog owned by him to enter a state park, recreational ground or state monument without a leash.  A dog in one of these areas that is found running loose or chasing game can be killed by a park employee, who is not liable for the killing.  
OK - Licenses - Animals running at large--Regulation and taxation   OK ST T. 11 § 22-115  

This Oklahoma statute provides that the municipal governing body may regulate or prohibit animals from running at large.  The governing body may also regulate and provide for taxing the owners and harborers of dogs, and authorize the killing of dogs which are found at large in violation of any ordinance regulating the same.

 
OK - Lost Property   OK ST T. 15 § 511 - 518   These statutes comprise Oklahoma's lost property provisions.  
OK - Ordinances - Counties over 200,000 population--Regulation and control of dogs running at large--Penalties   OK ST T. 4 § 43   This Oklahoma statute provides that the board of county commissioners of any county with a population of two hundred thousand (200,000) or more may regulate or prohibit the running at large of dogs and may impound and dispose of such dogs.  The board of county commissioners may also regulate and provide for taxing the owners and harborers of dogs, and authorize the humane killing or disposal of dogs, found at large, contrary to any ordinance regulating the same. Any person, firm or corporation who violates any rule or regulation made by such board of county commissioners under the authority of this act shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished as provided by the laws of this state.  
OK - Property - Crimes against Property (Dogs are Personal Property)   21 Okl.St.Ann. § 1717   Dogs are considered personal property in Oklahoma.  
OR - Animal Definitions   OR ST § 87.142   This is Oregon's statutory definitions for Animal Statutes.  
OR - Dangerous - Enhanced penalties for habitual violators   OR ST 609.163  

This Oregon statute provides enhanced civil penalties (fines) for owners of dogs previously convicted of chasing, injuring, or killing livestock.  The owners must have been previously assessed a penalty to receive the enhanced fine.

 
OR - Dangerous - Guidelines for imposing reasonable measures, civil penalties or other sanctions   OR ST 609.162   This Oregon statute provides that if a county determines under ORS 609.156 (2) or after a full and fair hearing that a dog has engaged in killing, wounding, injuring or chasing livestock, the county shall take action in accordance with the listed statutory guidelines.  Generally, if the dog has engaged in the chasing behavior previously, but has not killed livestock, the county will take reasonable measures to prevent another incident (pledge from owner, confine the dog, and a civil penalty(fine)).  If the dog has previously killed livestock, then the owner may be required to surrender the dog for adoption, remove the dog to an area deemed safe to livestock,  or require the dog be put to death.  If the dog killed livestock, and has previously killed livestock, the county shall require the dog be removed from a livestock area or be put to death.  
OR - Dangerous - Hearings; notice of determination to owner; reexamination   OR ST 609.158   This Oregon statute provides that a hearing may be conducted and a determination whether a dog has killed, wounded, injured or chased livestock may be made by the county governing body or any members thereof, the dog control board or any members thereof or a county hearings officer.  
OR - Dangerous - Impoundment of dogs for harming or chasing livestock; tests to determine fact; costs   OR ST 609.155  

This Oregon statute provides that, in a county with a dog control program, upon finding a dog engaged in killing, wounding, injuring or chasing livestock or upon receipt from a complainant of evidence that a dog has been so engaged, the dog control officer or other law enforcement officer shall impound the dog.  Tests may then be conducted to determine whether there is evidence that the dog committed the offense and then a companion statute provides an opportunity for a hearing on the facts.

 
OR - Dangerous - Opportunity of dog owner to request hearing   OR ST 609.156   This Oregon statute provides that, prior to making a determination whether a dog has killed, wounded, injured or chased livestock, a county shall provide an opportunity for the dog owner to receive a hearing.  This shall be reasonably calculated to ensure that the owner apprise the dog owner of the specific behavior and incident alleged and the possible penalties, and to provide the dog owner with a fair opportunity for making the hearing request.  
OR - Dog - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   OR ST § 346.610 - 991; 167.352; 609.100  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
OR - Dog - Consolidated Dog Laws   OR ST § 87.172; 433.340 - 405; 609.010 - 994; OR ST § 498.102; OR ST § 501.015   These Oregon statutes comprise the state's dog laws.  Among the provisions include licensing and registration requirements, rabies control laws, and a comprehensive section on damage done by dogs, especially as it concerns the destruction of livestock.  
OR - Dog guide - Damages recoverable for harm or theft of assistance animal   OR ST § 346.687   This Oregon statute provides that a physically impaired person who uses an assistance animal or the owner of an assistance animal may bring an action for economic and noneconomic damages against any person who steals or, without provocation, attacks the assistance animal.  The measure of economic damages shall include the replacement value of an equally trained assistance animal and any other costs and expenses, including costs of temporary replacement assistance services, whether provided by another assistance animal or a person.  If the injured animal recovers, the damages the measure of economic damages shall include the veterinary medical expenses and costs of temporary replacement assistance services.  A cause of action will not be maintained where the individual with the assistance animal was committing a civil or criminal trespass.   
OR - Impound - Impounding dogs running at large; disposition of chasing, menacing or biting dogs and other dogs; fees; release of dog   OR ST § 609.090   This Oregon statute provides that when a dog is running at large contrary to state or municipal law, a police or dog control officer shall impound it.  Unless claimed by its owner, a dog will be held at least five days if it has a license tag.  A "reasonable effort" shall be made to notify the keeper of a dog before the dog is removed from impoundment.  This statute also states that, upon finding that the dog has menaced or chased a person when on premises other than the premises occupied exclusively by the keeper or has bitten a person, the dog control board or county governing body may order that the dog be killed in a humane manner.  Before ordering that the dog be killed, the board or governing body shall consider the factors described in ORS 609.093 and issue written findings on those factors.  A keeper of the dog may also file a petition to prevent the destruction.  If the dog is not killed, the board or governing body may impose reasonable restrictions on the keeping of the dog.   
OR - Impound - Inspection of records; procedure for obtaining animal held by dealer; failure to turn over animal; inspection of facilities   OR ST § 609.520   This Oregon statute sets out the right of a person to inspect a pet dealer's business for the purpose of finding a lost companion animal.  The statute also outlines acceptable methods to prove ownership and the procedure for resolving a dispute of ownership.  
OR - Licenses - Notice by publication of election result; dogs running at large prohibited; violations; deposit of fees and fines   OR ST § 609.060   This Oregon statute provides that if a majority of all votes cast in the relevant election is against permitting dogs to run at large, or if the governing body of the county by ordinance prohibits dogs from running at large, the county shall give notice, by publication in some newspaper having a general circulation in the county that dogs may not run at large.  Every person keeping a dog shall then prevent the dog from running at large in any county, city or precinct where prohibited or face violation.  
OR - Licensing - Initiative 35 (Oregon Dog Licensing (failed))   Oregon Initiative 35 (2000)   This 2000 Oregon initiative would have amended the laws related to dog licensing and impoundment.  It failed to qualify for the ballot.  It specifically would have made it a policy not to kill an impounded dog or impound it beyond ten days unless unless it is first determined that no one will care for the dog and it will become a public nuisance.  It also stated that under no circumstances shall an impounded dog be placed with or adopted by a facility or breeder for research purposes.  
OR - Lost Property - Lost, Unordered and Unclaimed Property   OR ST § 98.005 - 040   These statutes comprise Oregon's lost property provisions.  
OR - Ordinances - Application of ORS 609.156, 609.162 and 609.168 (to dog ordinances)   OR ST § 609.135   This Oregon statute provides that ORS 609.156, 609.162 and 609.168 (related to hearings, penalties, and reexamination for dogs found to be chasing, worrying, or injuring livestock) apply in every county having a dog control program.  It also extends other state dog provisions to counties.  
OR - Ordinances - Application of state law (ordinances)   OR ST § 609.015   This Oregon statute provides that ORS 609.030 and 609.040 to 609.110 apply in every county except as otherwise provided by county charter or ordinance. ORS 609.030 and 609.040 to 609.110 do not limit the powers of cities and counties to adopt ordinances and regulations relating to the control of dogs.  A county dog licensing and control program shall not apply within the limits of a city that has its own dog licensing and control program.  
OR - Property - Dogs as Personal Property   OR ST § 609.020   Dogs are considered personal property in Oregon.  
OR - Trusts - House Bill 2739 (Oregon - Creation of Pet Trusts)   Oregon House Bill 2739 (2001)   This Oregon bill was signed into law in June of 2001.  It specifically authorizes creation of pet trusts and authorizes court appointment of trustee and of person to enforce terms and conditions of pet trust.  It also provides for disposition of trust property upon termination of trust.  
OR - Trusts - Pet Trust   OR ST § 130.185   This statute comprises Oregon's Pet Trust law based on the Uniform Trust Code.  Under the law, a trust may be created to provide for the care of one or more animals that are alive during the settlor's lifetime. The trust terminates upon the death of the animal or, if the trust was created to provide for the care of more than one animal, upon the death of the last surviving animal.  
PA - Dangerous - Construction of article (dangerous dogs)   PA ST 3 P.S. § 459-507-A   This Pennsylvania statute provides the construction of the dangerous dog chapter in the state.  It outlines the exceptions under the dangerous dog law as well as the enforcement procedure for one who is attacked by such dog.  It also specifically states that any provisions of local ordinances relating to dangerous dogs are hereby abrogated.  Further, a local ordinance otherwise dealing with dogs may not prohibit or otherwise limit a specific breed of dog.  
PA - Dog - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   3 P.S. § 459-102; 3 Pa.C.S.A. § 459-502; 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 5511; PA ST 43 P.S. § 953; PA ST 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 7325; PA ST 75 Pa.C.S.A. § 3549  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
PA - Dog - General immunity from noise   PA ST 3 P.S. § 550   This Pennsylvania statute provides that all owners and operators of dog training and special retriever training areas licensed by the Pennsylvania Game Commission shall be exempt and immune from any civil action or criminal prosecution in any manner relating to noise provided they were and remain in compliance with any applicable noise control laws or ordinances at the time the permit for establishment of the training area was authorized.  
PA - Dog Bite, Leash, License - Pennsylvania Dog Law   PA ST 3 P.S. § 459-101 - 1205; PA ST 3 P.S. § 531 - 532; PA ST 34 Pa.C.S.A. § 2381 - 2386   These statutes represent Pennsylvania's Dog Law, and contain provisions related to licensing, rabies quarantines, kennels, and the dangerous dog chapter.  The significant features of the law include a statewide leash requirement for dogs (Section 305) and provisions for "dangerous dogs" (Section 501 et. seq.).  Under the latter, any person may kill any dog which he sees in the act of pursuing or wounding or killing any domestic animal, including household pets, or pursuing, wounding or attacking human beings, whether or not such a dog bears a required license tag.  There is no liability on such persons in damages or otherwise for such killing.  Any person who has been attacked by a dog(s) may file a complaint to have the dog registered as "dangerous."  Not only is a crime in the Commonwealth to harbor a dangerous dog, but an owner must post a surety bond for $50,000 (can be an insurance policy) and the dog must be proper enclosed unless muzzled and restrained by a substantial chain or leash while under physical restraint of a responsible person.  The article does not apply if the threat, injury or damage was sustained by a person who, at the time, was committing a willful trespass or other tort upon the premises occupied by the owner of the dog, or was tormenting, abusing or assaulting the dog or has, in the past, been observed or reported to have tormented, abused or assaulted the dog, or was committing or attempting to commit a crime.  
PA - Domestic Violence - AN ACT Amending Title 18 - § 5511. Cruelty to animals.   H.B. 2208, 191st Gen. Assem. Reg. Sess. (Pa. 2008)   This pending bill in Pennsylvania seeks to add a provision to the cruelty to animals statute by making it a third-degree felony for a person subject to a protection abuse order to “willfully and maliciously kill, maim, disfigure, torture, or poison" any domestic animal or domestic fowl that is in the care, control or supervision of a person who benefits from an abuse order.  
PA - Kennels - Nuisances and injunction   PA ST 3 P.S. § 551  

This Pennsylvania statute provides that the owners or operators of licensed dog training areas shall not be subject to any action for nuisance, and no court in this Commonwealth shall enjoin the use or operation of training areas on the basis of noise or noise pollution, provided that the owners were and remain in compliance with any applicable noise control laws or ordinances at the time the permit for establishment of the training areas was authorized.

 
PA - Ordinances - Applicability to cities of the first class, second class, second class A and third class (dog municipal ordinances)   PA ST 3 P.S. § 459-1201   This Pennsylvania statute provides that cities of the first and second class are not affected by state dog licensing programs; existing city-level programs remain in effect.  With cities of the third class, certain provisions of the state article on dog licensing shall not apply if the city has established a licensing program by ordinance.  
PA - Ordinances - Construction of article (sterilization of dogs & cats)   PA ST 3 P.S. § 459-910-A   This Pennsylvania statute relates to statutory mandatory sterilization of impounded dogs and cats.  It provides that a municipal ordinance, which meets or exceeds the state sterilization requirements, shall not be affected by this article.  
PA - Ordinances - Regulation of dogs   PA ST 53 P.S. § 66530   This Pennsylvania statute provides that the board of supervisors may by ordinance prohibit and regulate the running at large of dogs.  
PA - Ordinances - To tax and destroy dogs   PA ST 53 P.S. § 23144  

This briefly worded Pennsylvania statute presumably gives municipalities the authority "[t]o regulate and provide for taxing the owners and harborers of dogs, and to destroy dogs found at large contrary to any ordinance."

 
PA - Pet Sales - Dog Purchaser Protection Plan   73 P.S. § 201-9.3   This Pennsylvania statute comprises the state's Dog Purchaser Protection law.  The law mandates disclosure of a dog's health history by a seller (defined as pet shop operator or other individual who sells dogs to the public and who owns or operates a kennel or pet shop licensed by the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture or the United States Department of Agriculture).  If, within ten days after the date of purchase, a dog purchased from a seller is determined, through physical examination, diagnostic tests or necropsy by a veterinarian, to be clinically ill or dies from any contagious or infectious illness or any parasitic illness which renders it unfit for purchase or results in its death, the purchaser may exercise one of the described statutory elections.  
PA - Rabies - Quarantine   PA ST 3 P.S. § 459-301   This Pennsylvania statute outlines the procedures and regulations relative to the state rabies quarantine procedure for dogs.  It also provides that any police officer or state dog warden may humanely kill any dog running at large in a rabies quarantined area without any liability for damages for such killing.  
PA - Trust - Trust for care of animal   PA ST 20 Pa.C.S.A. § 7738  

In 2006, Pennsylvania became the 32nd state to adopt a pet trust law.  The law provides that a trust may be created to provide for the care of an animal alive during the settlor's lifetime. The trust terminates upon the death of the animal or, if the trust was created to provide for the care of more than one animal alive during the settlor's lifetime, upon the death of the last surviving animal.

 
PR - Ordinances - Municipal regulation of domestic animals   PR ST T. 24 § 651  

This Puerto Rico statute confers authority to the municipal councils of Puerto Rico to regulate by ordinance, the running at large of domestic animals, destruction and impounding of such animals, as well as the regulation of muzzling and licensing of dogs.  In addition, the councils are given authority to enact all needful ordinances to protect the public health as affected by the running at large of domestic animals.

 
PR - Ordinances - Powers and faculties-- In general (municipal ordinances)   PR ST T. 21 § 4054  

This Puerto Rico statute provides that each municipality has the general power to order, regulate and resolve whatever is necessary and convenient to attend to its local needs and for its greater prosperity and development.  Among these powers is the power to regulate whatever concerns stray domestic animals, including euthanasia and disposal in interest of the public health, establishing rules and conditions under which they can be rescued by their owners, the muzzling and licensing of dogs, and the adoption and implementation of such precautionary measures that are necessary or convenient to protect the public health as it may be affected by domestic stray animals.

 
RI - Dangerous Dog - Penalties for violation -- Licensing ordinances and fees.   RI ST § 4-13.1-9   This Rhode Island statute provides that a vicious dog may be confiscated by a dog officer and destroyed in an expeditious and humane manner after the expiration of a five day waiting period if an owner does not secure liability insurance, have his or her dog properly identified, or properly enclose/restrain the dog.  If any dog declared vicious under § 4-13.1-11, when unprovoked, kills, wounds, or worries or assists in killing or wounding any described animal, the owner shall pay a five hundred fifty dollar fine.  The dog officer is empowered to confiscate the dog.  The statute further provides that municipalities may enact vicious dog licensing ordinances and provide for impoundment of dogs that violate such ordinances.  It also outlines other actions owners of vicious dogs must take, including the posting of vicious dog signs and the maintenance of proper insurance.    
RI - Dog - Consolidated Assistance Animal Laws   RI ST § 39-2-13   The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance/service animal laws.  
RI - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws   RI ST § 4-13-1 - § 4-19-21   These statutes comprise Rhode Island's dog laws.  Among the provisions include licensing requirements, which are specified by county or town, vicious dog laws, and euthanasia provisions.  
RI - Immunity - Veterinarian's emergency treatment of animals -- Immunity from liability.   RI ST § 4-15-15   This Rhode Island statute provides that any licensed veterinarian of this state has the right to treat any animal which has become injured upon any public highway of this state or upon any public or private property of this state which is transported to that veterinarian by any person.  If in the veterinarian's opinion the injuries sustained by the animal will result in death, the veterinarian has the right to apply euthanasia to eliminate any unnecessary suffering.  Further, any animal treated by the veterinarian not reclaimed within 72 hours may be relinquished to the appropriate animal control facility.  A veterinarian incurs no civil liability for actions taken in treating such animals.  
RI - Impound - Impoundment and disposition of uncollared dogs.   RI ST § 4-13-15   This Rhode Island statute provides that every owner of a dog must collar his or her dog around its neck and distinctly marked with its owner's name and its registered number.  Interestingly, it states that "any person" may cause any dog not so collared to be impounded in the public pound of the town or city where the dog is found.  Further, if the dog is not claimed by its owner within a period of five days after the impoundment, the dog may be disposed of or destroyed.  This statute also provides additional specific provisions for the towns of Glocester, West Warwick, and Exeter.  
RI - Licenses - Penalties for violations.   RI ST § 4-19-18   This Rhode Island statute provides that violations of the provisions of § 4-19-16 or the written agreement executed pursuant to § 4-19-16 by an adopting party are punishable by a fine of fifty dollars ($50.00) for the first offense, one hundred fifty dollars ($150) for the second offense and four hundred dollars ($400) for the third and subsequent offenses. Each and every incidence of non-compliance by an adopting party which continues unremedied for thirty (30) days after written notice of a violation under this section constitutes a subsequent offense and the attendant penalties will apply. Second and subsequent offenses may constitute grounds for seizure and forfeiture of the dog or cat.  
RI - Ordinances - Disposition of license fees.   RI ST § 4-13-8  

This Rhode Island statute provides that towns and cities may adopt ordinances or regulations concerning the use of money received for dog licenses. 

 
RI - Ordinances - Enforcement and penalties.   RI ST § 4-13-1   This Rhode Island statute first provides that city or town councils may make any ordinances concerning dogs in their cities or towns as they deem expedient, to be enforced by the destruction or disposition of the animal, or by pecuniary penalties.  It then outlines that specific ordinances that several cities are authorized to enact and what terms must be included.  
RI - Ordinances - Ordinances concerning unrestricted and vicious dogs prohibited -- Leash laws.   RI ST § 4-13-15.1   This Rhode Island statute provides that city or town councils may make any ordinances concerning dogs in their cities or towns as the councils deem expedient, pertaining to the conduct of dogs.  The statute outlines specifically what the ordinances may address, including regulations relating to unrestricted dogs, leash laws, confinement, and destruction of vicious dogs.  The statute also adds additional provisions relating to the towns of Westerly and Exeter.  
RI - Ordinances - Prior ordinances preserved.   RI ST § 4-13-3   This Rhode Island statute provides that nothing in the state laws concerning dogs shall be construed as to repeal any ordinance concerning dogs, which has been passed by any town or city council.  
RI - Ordinances - Towns of Portsmouth, West Warwick, and Middletown and city of Woonsocket -- Vicious dog ordinance.   RI ST § 4-13-1.1   This Rhode Island statute provides that the town councils of the towns of Portsmouth, West Warwick and Middletown may, by ordinance, provide that the owner or keeper of any dog that assaults any person shall be fined an amount not less than one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than two hundred dollars.  The investigation must prove that the dog was off the owner's property or that the assault was the result of owner negligence.  It further provides that, in the city of Woonsocket, an owner shall not be declared negligent if an injury is sustained by a person who was committing a trespass or other tort upon the owner's premises or was teasing, tormenting, provoking, abusing or assaulting the dog or was committing or attempting to commit a crime.  
RI - Property - Companion Animals/Pets - House Bill 6119 (Rhode Island People Are Guardians of Companion Animals)   Rhode Island H.6119 (2001)  

This Rhode Island bill created the term "guardian" to mean a person who possesses, has title to or an interest in, harbors or has control, custody or possession of an animal and who is responsible for an animal's safety and well-being.  In adopting this term, Rhode Island became the first state to recognize that an individual is the guardian of a companion animal (not merely owner).

 
RI - Rabies - Responsibility for local rabies control.   RI ST § 4-13-29.1   This Rhode Island statute provides that towns and cities are required to provide for the control of rabies in cats, dogs, and ferrets within its boundaries.  The municipality may elect to adopt into ordinance provisions at least as stringent as this chapter.  
SC - Bite - Liability of owner or person having dog in his care or keeping.   SC ST § 47-3-110   This South Carolina statute provides that whenever any person is bitten or otherwise attacked by a dog while the person is in a public place or is lawfully in a private place, including the property of the owner of the dog or other person having the dog in his care or keeping, the owner of the dog or other person having the dog in his care or keeping is liable for the damages suffered by the person bitten or otherwise attacked.  If a person provokes a dog into attacking him then the owner of the dog is not liable.  
SC - Dog - Assistance Animal Laws   SC ST § 47-3-910 - 970; SC ST § 43-33-10 - 70   The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance/service animal laws.  
SC - Dog - Consolidated Dog Laws   SC ST § 16-13-60; SC ST § 23-1-100; SC ST § 1-1-655; SC ST § 47-3-10 - 970; SC ST § 47-5-10 - 210; SC ST § 47-7-10 - 170; SC ST § 50-11-2200   These statutes comprise South Carolina's state dog laws.  Among the provisions include laws concerning damage done by dogs (especially to livestock), rabies control provisions, and registration requirements.  
SC - Dogfighting - Animal Fighting and Baiting Act.   SC ST § 16-27-10 - 80   This South Carolina section comprises the state's Animal Fighting and Baiting Act.  Under the Act, any person who owns an animal for the purpose of fighting or baiting, is a party to any fighting or baiting of any animal, or obtains the use of any structure for the purpose of fighting or baiting any animal is guilty of a felony and upon conviction must be punished by a fine of $5000 or 5 years imprisonment or both.  The section also provides for seizure and forfeiture of animals used in fighting operations.  
SC - Impound - Destruction of identifiable dog by animal control officer; prior notification of owner   SC ST § 47-3-540   This South Carolina statute provides that animal control officers must not destroy any positively identifiable dog until they have notified the owner at his or her last known address by registered mail that they have the dog in their possession.  The owner then has two weeks to reclaim his or her dog, after which the animal may be destroyed.  
SC - Impound - Impoundment or quarantine of cat or dog running at large; release to owner   SC ST § 47-3-40   This South Carolina statute provides that the county or municipal animal shelter or animal control officers shall pick up and impound or quarantine any dog running at large. To obtain release of a dog or cat, an owner must prove that the dog or cat is currently inoculated against rabies and also pay an impound or quarantine fee determined by the governing body of the county or municipality.  
SC - Impound - Seizure and impoundment of dangerous animal   SC ST § 47-3-750   This South Carolina statute provides that if an animal control officer has probable cause to believe that a dangerous animal is being harbored or cared for in violation of Section 47-3-720 or 47-3-740 or 47-3-760(E), or Section 47-3-730, the agent or officer may petition the appropriate court to order the seizure and impoundment of the dangerous animal while the trial is pending.  
SC - Leash - Certain acts unlawful at state parks.   SC ST § 51-3-145   This South Carolina law contains a dog leash provision that states that it is unlawful for any person to bring a dog or any other animal into the park or facility unless it is crated, caged, or upon a leash not longer than six feet or otherwise under physically restrictive control at all times (see section P).  This provision concerns any park or facility under the jurisdiction of the Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism.  
SC - Leash - Dogs engaged in hunting not required to be constrained by leash.   SC ST § 50-11-780  

This South Carolina statute provides that no dog is required to be constrained by a leash while it is actually engaged in hunting game and under supervision. As used in this section "supervision" means that the owner of the dog or his designee is either in the vicinity of the dog or in the process of trying to retrieve the dog.

 
SC - Ordinances - Local animal care and control ordinances authorized.   SC ST § 47-3-20   This South Carolina statute provides that the governing body of each county or municipality in this State may enact ordinances and promulgate regulations for the care and control of dogs, cats, and other animals and to prescribe penalties for violations.  
SC - Pet Sales - Fitness of registered companion dog or cat for sale; definitions; certifications; remedies.   SC ST § 47-13-160   This South Carolina statute provides that no pet dealer, pet shop, or pet breeder shall sell a registered companion dog or cat without providing to the purchaser a statement certifying that the dog or cat has received an infectious disease inoculation.  If at any time within fourteen days following the sale and delivery of a registered companion dog or cat to a purchaser, a licensed veterinarian certifies the animal to be unfit for purchase due to a noncongenital cause or condition or within six months certifies an animal to be unfit for purchase due to a congenital or hereditary cause or condition, a purchaser has the right to elect one of the following options described in the statute.  This section is apparently limited to registered dogs or cats.  
SD - Bite - Vicious Dog/Dog Bite Provisions   SD ST § 40-34-13 - 15   This South Dakota statute provides that a vicious dog, defined as any dog which, when unprovoked, in a vicious manner approaches in apparent attitude of attack, or bites, or otherwise attacks a human being including a mailman, meter reader, serviceman, etc. who is on private property by reason of permission of the owner, is a public nuisance.  However, no dog may be declared vicious if an injury or damage is sustained to any person who was committing a willful trespass or other tort upon premises occupied by the owner or keeper of the dog, or who was teasing, tormenting, abusing or assaulting the dog or was committing or attempting to commit a crime.  
SD - Dog - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   SD ST § 20-13-23.1 - 4; 32-27-7 - 8; 40-1-38 - 40  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
SD - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws   SD ST 40-34-1 - 15; 40-12-1 - 6; SD ST § 41-8-15; SD ST § 41-15-14   These South Dakota statutes comprise the state's dog laws.  Among the provisions include licensing requirements, vicious dog laws, and rabies vaccination provisions.  
SD - Licenses - Running at large prohibited by county -- County license or tax on dogs.   SD ST § 40-34-5  

This South Dakota statute provides that the board of county commissioners of each of the counties shall have the power to regulate, restrain or prohibit the running at large of dogs and to impose a license or tax on all dogs not licensed or taxed under municipal ordinance, owned or kept by any person within the county.

 
SD - Lost Property - Lost Property Laws   SD ST 43-41-1 - 10   These statutes comprise South Dakota's lost property provisions.  
TN - Dangerous - Death or serious injury; destruction of dogs   TN ST § 44-17-120   This Tennessee statute provides that any dog which attacks a human and causes death or serious injury may be destroyed upon the order of the circuit court where the attack occurred.  The owner shall be given notice that if he or she does not appear before the court within five days and show cause why the dog should not be destroyed, then the order shall issue and the dog shall be destroyed.  This statute also allows certain counties to make ordinances to petition a general sessions court to provide for the disposition of dangerous dogs and/or dogs causing death or serious injury to humans or other animals.  
TN - Dog - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   TN ST § 44-17-404; § 39-14-208; § 62-7-112  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
TN - Dog - Consolidated Dog Laws   TN ST §§ 44-8-408 - 413; §§ 44-17-101 - 505; TN ST § 70-4-118; TN ST § 70-5-101  

These Tennessee statutes comprise the state's dog laws.  Among the provisions include licensing requirements for companion animal dealers, laws concerning damage done by dogs, and the Tennessee Spay/Neuter Law.

 
TN - Domestic Violence - Part 6 Domestic Abuse; § 36-3-601.   TN ST §36-3-601   Tennessee's Domestic Abuse definition includes inflicting, or attempting to inflict, physical injury on any animal owned, possessed, leased, kept, or held by an adult or minor.   
TN - Impound - Rabies. § 68-8-109. Observation; confinement or quarantine.   TN ST § 68-8-109   This Tennessee statute provides that if any animal has bitten any person, is suspected of having bitten any person or is for any reason suspected of being infected with rabies, the animal may be required to be placed under an observation period either by confinement or by quarantine for a period of time deemed necessary by the commissioner or rules of the department.  
TN - Liability - Liability for death of pet; damages; exemptions   TN ST § 44-17-403   This Tennessee statute provides that a pet owner may seek non-economic damages up to $5,000 for the death of his or her pet against the person who is liable for causing the death or injuries that led to the animal's death.  The person causing the pet's death must have done so intentionally or, if negligently,  the incident must have occurred either on the owner or pet caretaker's property or while in the control and supervision of the caretaker.  These damages are not for the intentional infliction of emotional distress of the owner or other civil claim, but rather for the direct loss of "reasonably expected society, companionship, love and affection of the pet."  
TN - Licenses - Seizure; adoption; destruction   TN ST § 68-8-107  

This Tennessee statute mandates that any dog found running at large may be seized by any peace officer and placed in an animal shelter in counties or cities where an animal shelter or pound is available. If the dog or cat is wearing a rabies vaccination tag or other identification, all reasonable effort shall be made to locate and notify the owners who shall be required to appear within five (5) days and redeem the animal by paying a pound fee as set by the city or county legislative body.

 
TN - Ordinances - Dogs and cats; licenses, shelters and other animal control facilities   TN ST § 5-1-120  

This Tennessee statute outlines the broad police power counties have with respect to dog and cats.  It provides that counties, by resolution of their respective legislative bodies, may license and regulate dogs and cats, establish and operate shelters and other animal control facilities, and regulate, capture, impound and dispose of stray dogs, stray cats and other stray animals.

 
TN - Ordinances - Use of electronic locating collars on dogs   TN ST § 44-17-401  

This Tennessee statute provides that no agency or entity of state or local government shall enact, adopt, promulgate, or enforce any law, ordinance, rule, regulation, or other policy which restricts or prevents the owner of any dog from using an electronic locating collar to protect such dog from loss.

 
TN - Rabies - Chapter 8. Rabies. § 68-8-108. Transportation.   TN ST § 68-8-108  

This Tennessee statute provides that this chapter shall not prohibit the transportation of dogs or cats in the state; provided, that the dogs or cats are securely confined or kept on a leash while being transported in the state.

 
TN - Trusts -Trust for care of animal   TN ST § 35-15-408   This Tennessee trust law, amended in 2007, provides that a trust may be created to provide for the care of an animal alive during the settlor's lifetime. The trust terminates upon the death of the animal or, if the trust was created to provide for the care of more than one (1) animal alive during the settlor's lifetime, upon the death of the last surviving animal. The trust may not be enforced for more than 90 years.  
TX - Counseling - Cruelty to Animals: Counseling Required   TX FAMILY § 54.0407   For juveniles convicted under the Texas criminal cruelty statute (found at Tex. Penal Code § 42.09), psychological counseling is required.  
TX - Cruelty - Treatment & Disposition of Animals   TX HEALTH & S § 821.001 - 025; § 821.051 - 057; § 821.076 - 081  

This Texas section addresses the treatment of animals and disposition of cruelly treated animals. 

 
TX - Dangerous - Dogs or Coyotes That Attack Animals   TX HEALTH & S § 822.013  

This Texas statute provides that a dog or coyote that is attacking, is about to attack, or has recently attacked livestock, domestic animals, or fowls may be killed by any person witnessing the attack or the attacked animal's owner or a person acting on behalf of the owner if the owner or person has knowledge of the attack.  A person who kills a dog or coyote as provided by this section is not liable for damages to the owner, keeper, or person in control of the dog or coyote.

 
TX - Dangerous - Reporting of Incident in Certain Counties and Municipalities   TX HEALTH & S § 822.0422   This Texas statute outlines the procedures for reporting a dangerous dog incident in counties with a population of at least 2,800,000 in which an ordinance has been adopted pursuant to this section.  It describes the reporting and seizure requirements should an owner fail to turn over an implicated dog.  
TX - Dangerous - Subchapter B: Dogs That Are A Danger to Animals   TX HEALTH & S § 822.011 - 020   Subchapter B prohibits dogs from running at large and enumerates the criminal penalty for such violation.   
TX - Dangerous - Subchapter C: Regulation of Dogs   TX HEALTH & S § 822.021 - 040   Chapter 822, Sections .031 through .035 address the regulation of dogs.  Specifically, these provisions cover the registration requirements, prohibit unregistered dogs from running at large, and enumerate the treatment of dogs that attack other domestic animals.  
TX - Dangerous - Subchapter D: Dangerous Dogs   TX HEALTH & S § 822.041 - 047   Chapter 822, Subchapter D addresses dangerous dogs and their treatment, including dog attacks, registration, defenses, violations of the statute.  
TX - Dog - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   TX GOVT § 661.910; TX HUM RES § 121.002 - 007; TX PENAL § 42.091; TX TRANSP § 552.008  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
TX - Dog - Consolidated Dog Laws   TX HEALTH & S §§ 822.001 - 100; § 823.001 - 007; § 826.001 - 055; § 828.001 - 015; TX PARKS & WILD § 62.0065   These Texas statutes comprise the state's dog laws.  Among the provisions include the dangerous dog laws, registration and vaccination requirements, and sterilization laws.  
TX - Dog Bite - Texas Dangerous Dogs - Subchapter A: Dogs That Are A Danger To Persons   TX HEALTH & S § 822.001 - 007   Subchapter A addresses the treatment, seizure, and disposition of dogs that are a danger to people.  This subchapter applies to any dog that causes a person's death or serious bodily injury, regardless of provocation or the location in which the incident occurred.  
TX - Fighting - Dog Fighting   TX PENAL § 42.10   Texas criminal statute that prohibits dog fighting. Actions ranging from causing a dog to fight with another to attending a dog fight as a spectator are prohibited. To constitute an offense, one must demonstrate the requisite intent of intentionally or knowingly.  
TX - Impound - Animal Shelters   TX HEALTH & S § 823.001 - 007  

Chapter 823 enumerates the standards by which animal shelters shall comply.  It sets forth confinement requirements, permissible forms of euthanasia, and personnel requirements. 

 
TX - Impound - Restraint, Impoundment, and Disposition of Dogs and Cats   TX HEALTH & S § 826.033   This Texas statute provides that a municipality or county may adopt ordinances or rules to require that each dog or cat be restrained by its owner and that any stray dog or cat be declared a public nuisance.  Further, it can declare that each unrestrained dog or cat be detained or impounded by the local rabies control authority.  Each stray dog or cat be impounded for a period set by ordinance or rule and a humane disposition be made of each unclaimed stray dog or cat upon its expiration.  
TX - Licenses - Registration of Dogs and Cats by Local Governments   TX HEALTH & S § 826.031   This Texas statute provides that the governing body of a municipality and the commissioners court of a county may adopt ordinances or rules requiring the registration of each dog and cat within the jurisdiction of the municipality or county.  Fees may be collected pursuant to such ordinances to defray costs.  
TX - Licenses - Registration; Criminal Penalty   TX HEALTH & S § 826.032   This Texas statute provides that a person commits an offense (Class C misdemeanor) if he or she fails to or refuses to register or present for registration a dog or cat owned by the person as required by state law or local ordinance.  
TX - Ordinances - Restraint; Criminal Penalty   TX HEALTH & S § 826.034   This Texas statute provides that a person commits an offense (Class C misdemeanor) if the person fails or refuses to restrain a dog or cat owned by the person and the animal is required to be restrained under the ordinances or rules adopted under this chapter.  
TX - Rabies - Area Rabies Quarantine   TX HEALTH & S § 826.045   This Texas statute outlines the parameters under which a rabies quarantine area may be adopted.  If this occurs, it may call for the restraint of carnivorous animals and the transportation of carnivorous animals into and out of the quarantine area.  While the quarantine is in effect, the rules adopted by the board supersede all other applicable ordinances or rules applying to the quarantine area.  
TX - Rabies - Vaccination; Criminal Penalty   TX HEALTH & S § 826.022   This Texas statute provides that a person commits an offense (Class C misdemeanor) if the person fails or refuses to have each dog or cat owned by the person vaccinated against rabies and the animal is required to be vaccinated under applicable state law or local ordinance.  
US - Civil Rights - Civil Action for Deprivation of Civil Rights   42 U.S.C.A. 1983   Statute providing for immunity for persons operating under "color of law".  
US - Companion Animals - Federal Pet Protection Act   7 USC 2158   This Act prohibits shelters from selling found pets within a period of five days to any random-source organization. The purpose of the Act is to prevent animals from being stolen and purchased from humane societies in order to use the animals for scientific testing or illegal purposes (such as fighting, etc.).  
US - Divorce/Custody - United States. Uniform Marital Property Act. Section 4. Classification of Property of Spouses.   ULA Marital Property Act s 4   Uniform act created to address division of marital property upon divorce in community property jurisdictions.  
US - Evacuation - Pets Evacuation and Transportation Standards Act of 2006   Public Law 109–308 (2006)   The PETS Act, signed into law on October 6, 2006, requires that in order to qualify for Federal Emergency Management Agency funding, a city or state is required to submit a plan detailing its disaster preparedness program. The PETS Act would simply require that the State and local emergency preparedness authorities include how they will accommodate households with pets or service animals when presenting these plans to the FEMA  
US - Fighting - Animal Fighting Prohibition Enforcement Act of 2007   H.R. 137 (signed into law 05/03/2007)   The Animal Fighting Prohibition Enforcement Act of 2007 was signed into law on May 3, 2007. The law upgrades current penalties by creating felony-level jail time (up to 3 years) for violations of the federal animal fighting law, and it also prohibits interstate and foreign commerce of cockfighting weapons (e.g., knife, gaff, etc.).  
US - Fur - Prohibition on importation of dog and cat fur products.   19 U.S.C.A. § 1308  

This federal statute prohibits commerce in dog or cat fur.  Specifically, the statute forbids import into, or export from, the United States of any dog or cat fur product; or the introduction into interstate commerce, manufacture for introduction into interstate commerce, sell, trade, or advertise in interstate commerce, offer to sell, or transport or distribute in interstate commerce in the United States, any dog or cat fur product.  The exception under the act is for the importation, exportation, or transportation, for noncommercial purposes, of a personal pet that is deceased, including a pet preserved through taxidermy.

 
US - Housing - Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973   29 USC 794   In the context of housing discrimination, this statute creates the rule that public housing authorities cannot deny housing to a disabled person solely because of his or her disability, and that if a reasonable accommodation can be made to make housing available to a disabled person, the landlord is required to make the accommodation. To establish a prima facie case of housing discrimination, the tenant must establish four elements: (1) tenant is an individual with a disability; (2) tenant is "otherwise qualified" to receive the benefit; (3) tenant was denied the benefit of the program solely by reason of his or her disability; and (4) the program receives federal financial assistance.  
UT - Abandonment - Animal abandonment   UT ST § 58-28-601   This Utah statute provides that any animal abandoned at a veterinarian's office for a period of ten days may be sold or placed in the custody of the nearest humane society or county dog pound after giving notice to the owner.  If no humane society or dog pound is located in the county, the animal may be disposed of in a humane manner.  
UT - Dog - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   UT ST § 62A-5b-101 - 107; § 41-6a-1007; § 18-1-3; § 76-9-307  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
UT - Dog - Consolidated Dog Laws   UT ST § 10-17-101 - 107; § 18-1-1 - 3; § 23-17-8 - 9; § 23-20-3; § 26-6-1 - 15; § 26-26-1 - 7; § 58-28-601   These Utah statutes comprise the state's dog laws.  Among the provisions include municipal pound pet sterilization provisions, rabies control laws, hunting laws that impact dogs, and laws concerning injuries caused by dogs.  
UT - Dog Bite - Liability of owners --Scienter --Dogs used in law enforcement.   UT ST § 18-1-1  

This Utah statute provides that every person owning or keeping a dog shall be liable in damages for injury committed by such dog, and it shall not be necessary in any action brought therefor to allege or prove that such dog was of a vicious or mischievous disposition or that the owner or keeper thereof knew that it was vicious or mischievous.  This does not apply to dogs used by law enforcement officials.

 
UT - Impound - Safekeeping by officer pending disposition --Records required -- Stray animals.   UT ST § 77-24-1.5   This Utah statute provides that each municipal or county animal control officer shall hold any unidentified or unclaimed stray dog or stray cat in safe and humane custody for a minimum of three working days after the time of impound prior to making any final disposition of the animal.  
UT - License - License and tax --Destruction, sale or other disposal.   UT ST § 10-8-65  

This Utah statute, under the chapter relating the general powers of all cities, provides that cities may license, tax, regulate or prohibit the keeping of dogs, and authorize the destruction, sale or other disposal of the same when at large contrary to ordinance.

 
UT - Trusts - Honorary trusts -- Trusts for pets   UT ST § 75-2-1001   This Utah statute provides that a trust for the care of a designated domestic or pet animal is valid. The trust terminates when no living animal is covered by the trust. Trusts under this section shall be liberally construed to presume against the merely precatory or honorary nature of the disposition, and to carry out the general intent of the transferor.  
VA - Breeder - Definitions for commercial breeder   VA ST § 3.2-6500 (formerly VA ST § 3.1-796.66)   Provides most recent definitions for terms used throughout the rest of the statute, including but not limited to animal shelter, commercial breeder, shelter, pet shop, and kennel. The most recent amendment will take effect January 1, 2009 and provides the term "commercial breeder."  
VA - Dangerous - Compensation for livestock and poultry killed by dogs   VA ST § 3.2-6553 (formerly cited as VA ST § 3.1-796.118)   This Virginia statute states that any person who has any livestock or poultry killed or injured by any dog not his or her own shall be entitled to receive the fair market value of such livestock or poultry not to exceed $400 per animal or $10 per fowl, provided that the claimant has furnished evidence, the animal control officer was notified within seventy-two hours after discovery of the damage, and the claimant has exhausted other legal remedies.  However, local jurisdictions may by ordinance waive the last two requirements provided that the ordinance adopted requires that the animal control officer has conducted an investigation and that his investigation supports the claim.  
VA - Dangerous - Dog killing other domestic animals other than livestock or poultry - § 3.1-796.117. Repealed by Acts 2006, cc. 837, 864 and 898   VA ST § 3.1-796.117 - § 3.1-796.117. Repealed by Acts 2006, cc. 837, 864 and 898   This Virginia statute provides that the governing body of any county, city or town, which has not adopted an ordinance pursuant to § 3.1-796.93:1, may adopt an ordinance to provide for the confinement of dogs which kill other dogs or domestic animals other than livestock or poultry.  
VA - Dangerous - § 3.2-6540. Control of dangerous or vicious dogs; penalties   VA ST § 3.2-6540 (formerly cited as VA ST § 3.1-796.93:1)   This Virginia statute provides that the governing body of any county, city or town may enact an ordinance regulating dangerous dogs and vicious dogs.  However, no canine or canine crossbreed shall be found to be a dangerous dog or vicious dog solely because it is a particular breed, nor shall the local governing body prohibit the ownership of a particular breed of canine or canine crossbreed.  The statute defines both dangerous dog and vicious dog and provides the parameters for ordinances adopted pursuant to this statute, including certification requirements, hearing provisions, and muzzling requirements among others.  
VA - Dangerous - § 3.2-6541. Authority to prohibit training of attack dogs   VA ST § 3.2-6541 (formerly cited as VA ST § 3.1-796.93:2)  

This Virginia statute provides that Fairfax County may enact an ordinance that prohibits persons from training dogs on residential property to attack.

 
VA - Dog - Assistance Animal/Guide Dog Laws   VA ST § 3.2-6528 (formerly VA ST § 3.1-796.87); § 46.2-933; § 51.5-44 - 51.5-46; § 3.2-6588 (formerly § 3.1-796.128:1)  

The following statutes comprise the state's relevant assistance animal and guide dog laws.

 
VA - Dog Breed - Definitions Related to Dog-Hybrids   VA ST § 3.2-6581 (formerly VA ST § 3.1-796.126:8)   This Virginia statute provides three definitions related to hybrid dogs (wolf or coyote crossbreeds), including, adequate confinement, hybrid canine, responsible ownership.  
VA - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws   VA ST § 3.2-5900 - 6590 (formerly cited as VA ST § 3.1-796.66 - 87)   These Virginia statutes comprise the state's dog laws.  Among the provisions include laws on the sale of dogs, rabies control laws, and sections concerning damage done by dogs.  
VA - Fur - Selling garments containing dog or cat fur prohibited; penalty.   VA ST § 3.1-796.128:2   This Virginia statute makes it illegal to sell a garment containing the fur of a "domestic" dog or cat.  Violation incurs up to a $10,000 penalty.  
VA - Impound - § 3.2-6545. Regulation of sale of animals procured from animal shelters   VA ST § 3.2-6545 (formerly cited as VA ST § 3.1-796.94:2)  

This Virginia statute provides that any city, county or town which supports an animal shelter may by ordinance provide that no person who acquires an animal from a shelter shall be able to sell such animal within a period of six months from the time the animal is acquired from the shelter. Violation of such an ordinance shall constitute a misdemeanor.

 
VA - Impound - § 3.2-6547. Acceptance of animals for research or experimentation; prohibition   VA ST § 3.2-6547 (formerly cited as VA ST § 3.1-796.96:1)   This Virginia statute provides that no animal bearing a tag, license or tattooed identification shall be used or accepted by any person for the purpose of medical research or experimentation, unless the individual who owns such animal consents in writing.  
VA - Impound - § 3.2-6548. Animal shelters; confinement and disposition of animals; affiliation with foster care providers; penalties; injunctive relief   VA ST § 3.2-6548 (formerly cited as VA ST § 3.1-796.96:2)   This Virginia statute outlines the requirements for state animal shelters.  Included are provisions that each animal shelter must obtain a signed statement from each of its directors, operators, and staff specifying that the individual has never been convicted of animal cruelty, neglect, or abandonment.  The State Veterinarian's office is responsible for inspection of the facilities to be sure the spaces for animals are adequate.  The statute also describes the requirements for animal foster care homes and states the penalties for violations of this statutory section.  
VA - Impound - § 3.2-6549. Releasing agencies other than pounds or animal shelters; confinement and disposition of companion animals; recordkeeping; affiliation with foster care providers; penalties   VA ST § 3.2-6549 (formerly cited as VA ST § 3.1-796.96:5)   This Virginia statute outlines the requirements for releasing agencies other than pounds or animal shelters.  Included i