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Title Authorsort descending Citation Summary Type
Humane Education, Dissection, And The Law Marcia Goodman Kramer 13 Animal Law 281 (2007)

Students regularly encounter animal dissection in education, yet humane education receives little attention in animal law. This article analyzes the status of humane education laws in the United States. It discusses the range of statutory protections, from student choice laws to bans on vivisection. The article then analyzes the litigation options for students who do not wish to dissect, including constitutional claims and claims arising under student choice laws. The article concludes by calling for additional legislation to protect students who have ethical objections to dissection.

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A Public Policy Toward the Management of Feral Cats Shawn Gorman and Julie Levy 2 Pierce L. Rev. 157 (June 2004)

This paper examines the current wildlife laws, both federal and state, to determine what laws may apply to managing the feral cat population. It begins with a determination of how domestic cats are classified under these laws. Since many laws are vague, the intent of the legislatures is investigated to determine if domestic cats were meant to be defined as a non-indigenous species. The focus then shifts to indicate ways to control the feral domestic cat population.

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2011 LEGISLATIVE REVIEW AND ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW Patrick Graves, Keith Mosman, & Shayna Rogers 18 Animal L. 361 (2012)

This article provides an overview of important animal-related legislation from 2011.

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Changing the Tax System to Effect Humane Treatment of Farm Animals Eden Gray 3 J. Animal L. 159 (2007)

The meat, egg, and dairy industries in the United States slaughter over ten billion land animals each year. The majority of these animals are raised on capital intensive factory farms. Large farming operations use factory farms to cut production costs and thereby increase their profit margins. Although this industrialization of the animal agriculture business reduces monetary costs, it causes immense suffering to the farm animals and raises significant costs to society, including a reduction in the number and profitability of family farms, an increase in the health risks related to meat consumption, a proliferation of damage to the environment, and a rise in threats to farm workers' health. Current federal and state legislation fails to protect farm animals from the cruel, inhumane conditions common on factory farms. This paper discusses changes that could be made to the tax code to provide incentives to farms to treat farm animals more humanely.

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Brief Summary of the Laws Pertaining to Zoos Kali S. Grech Animal Legal & Historical Center

This summary briefly examines the laws pertaining to zoo animals on the state, federal, and international level. Until the laws are improved, and there is stricter control and more enforcement, zoo animals will continue to suffer.

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Laws Affecting Zoos Kali Grech

Brief Summary of Laws Affecting Zoos
Kali S. Grech (2004)

Topical Introduction
Detailed Discussion of the Laws Affecting Zoos Kali S. Grech Animal Legal & Historical Center

This paper examines the laws pertaining to zoo animals on the international, federal, and state level, along with voluntary standards, not mandated by law. On the international level there are only regulations which apply to the trade of the species between international countries, limiting how many can be imported and exported and how they are transported. On the federal level, those laws most important to zoo animals are the Animal Welfare Act and the Endangered Species Act. The AWA sets minimum standards for the care, handling, housing, and transport of animals exhibited in zoos. The ESA applies to those animals listed as threatened or endangered, but even then exhibition alone will never constitute a violation. State laws consist of anti-cruelty statutes that come into force only after a violation has occurred. Voluntary associations such as the American Zoo Association set higher standards of care for their members, in some instances, than the minimum standards set forth in the Animal Welfare Act. Using the elephant as a case study, this paper exposes the inadequacies of our existing laws, which have resulted in unfortunate incidents nationwide. It also exposes the underground trade of surplus zoo animals, which continues because of the lacking enforcement of current laws.

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Overview of the Laws Affecting Zoos Kali S. Grech Michigan State University College of Law

This overview outlines the laws pertaining to zoo animals on the state, federal, and international level. It also discusses the importance of voluntary compliance by zoos to maintain appropriate standards, including membership in the American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA). Until the laws are improved, there is stricter control and more enforcement, then zoo animals will continue to suffer.

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Brief Summary of the International Trade in Wild-Caught Reptiles James M. Green Animal Legal & Historical Center

This brief summary overviews the problems associated with the international illegal reptile trade.

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Detailed Discussion of International Trade in Wild-Caught Reptiles James M. Green Animal Legal & Historical Center

The international trade in wild-caught reptiles has been cause for increasing concern, especially over the last few years. Federal, state and foreign laws are seemingly broken everyday as hundreds of thousands of reptiles are imported and exported each, mostly for the pet trade. In addition to depleting our natural resources and threatening many species with extinction, the reptiles are treated inhumanely and can even pose a health risk to people and the environment.

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